2022年高考完形填空常用词汇总结.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_动词类：高考完形填空常用词汇总结（历年高考）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1“看” look 看的动作 / see看的结果 ; watch 观看/observe为了争论进行的观看 ; Notice 留意 catch sight of 观察/stare 奇怪的看 / glare 瞪着看 Glance 瞅见/glimpse 瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告知的内容talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的沟通Say sth 诉说的内容 speak in English

2、说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain 讨价仍价chat 谈天 repeat 重复 explain 说明 warn 警告 remind 提示 Discuss 争论 debate 辩论 figure 指出 declare 宣布 claim 自称 mention 提 起 admit 承 认 deny 否 绝 describe 描述announce 公布introduce 介绍 complain 埋怨3“叫”cry 哭叫 call 叫

3、 shout 大喊 scream 尖叫 moan 呻吟 sigh 叹气 quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question 审问 5“答”answer 回答 respond回应 用其他方式回应 reply 回复6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up 收听 overhear无意听到7“写”dictate 听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw 画take down/write down 写下,登记8“拿/放”take 拿走 bring 拿来 hold 举着 c

4、arry 扛,挑（无方向性） fetch 拿来拿去 lift 举 Put 放 lay 铺/放置 pull 拉/push 推9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打”hit 一次性的打击 beat 不间断的打击 strike 突然的击打 /突然想到 blow吹刮 attack 攻击11“扔” throw扔 drop 掉 舍弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇 12“送”send寄送 deliver 递送 give 给 offer 主动赐予 see off 给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold

5、折叠/embrace拥抱 / hug 抱/hold 握in one s arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock 敲/ tip 小扣15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/go enter进入 move 搬迁 drive 开车 ride 骑 flycrawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stan站d,高耸 / lean 斜靠可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_17“睡/休息” lie /on one s back/ on one side/ on

6、 oneresttake a nap 打盹 be asleepbend turn over翻身 reststaysinstboemdachhave a可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_18“笑” smile微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪 weep 哽咽的哭 sob 抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查”find 找到 look for 正在找过程 find out 查明 discover/explore 发觉/探索

7、hunt for search for seek / seek forinsearch of寻 找Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth为某物而搜寻某的Check 检查,核实 examine 考察发觉问题 /体检 test 检测,检验 inspect视察21“穿” put on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in穿的状态 make-up可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_扮装get changed换衣服 be in redTake off 脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drinksip 吮吸 have a m

8、ealhave supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to任凭吃23“得”get obtain acquire 获得学问和技能 gain possess24“失”lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见 gone不见（物） great lossdie die off 相继死去 die away 逐步消逝25“有”have有 own 是自己的 conquer战胜 occupy 占有=possess26“无” onthing leftthe remaining thingdisappearbe missing /

9、gone27“增 / 减 ” rise/goup/drop人 主 动 抬 价 raise/bringdown/reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchase afford paypay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill/cheque /cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存 在 / 消 失 ” come intobeing exist appear survivelive show turn upDisappear diedie outpass away be o

10、ut of sight30“变 化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change intoreform 31“熟识的过程” feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understandrememberbe familiar withrecall recite apply to32“胜利 /失败” make it succeed make progress com

11、e trureealize one s dream winLosefail to dofailure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34 庆贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observ庆e 祝 get together 聚会35 赞扬/批判 praise think highly of /blame sb for sth/ sb is t

12、o blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sbSpeak ill of36 喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into preferenjoy in favor ofDislikehate be awful/disgustingignore turn off37 判定 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38 到达 arrive atreachreturn tog

13、et tostay in spvisitleave leave for on one s way toupon one s arrivaoln doing sth39 受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40 损坏 damage destroy ruin break downbe broken crash 41 修复 repair rebuild restore fixrecover oneself42 支持/反对 agree disagreeaccept receive r

14、efuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to

15、 do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one s expense可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put awayspare no effort/ time 47 参与 take part injoin /join inattend compete in/ for/against 48 控告 accuse sb. ofcharge sb. With49 救治 help /help outsave /rescue sb from sth. Trea过t 程 / cure 结果 sb. Of sth

16、Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50 佩服 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51 躲避ran awayescape from flee hide52 阻挡/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 应付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /

17、tackle /overcome sthsolve settle54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion55 安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up wit赶h 上 keep up with 跟上57 想/考虑 think of

18、 考虑/+as 把什么看成 think about 想起 consider think over 认真考虑 be concerned担忧 be considerate towards sb.58 准备 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 好像/好象 seem appear look like as if as though60开办 /关闭openstartsetupclose/closeupendclose down名词类1 假期 vacation holiday spring brea

19、k ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2 旅行 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passengergo camping/picnicking/hiking3 职务人员 clerk secretarypasser-by friend minister managerwaitressguest host hostess可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_teacherAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet st

20、aff crew nurseConductortailor sailor inventor gardener guard可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4 餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchenmenu bill order tip fork andknife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruittray napkin5 诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one s temperatutraeke medicine/pills have a

21、 fever/flu/headache doctorphysician surgeonspecialist patient6 车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a trainmeet sb.7 身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8 意志will courage patiencedetermination faith effort confidence ambition energy9 才能/品质 talent gift abilitypotential in

22、telligent promising smart stupid careful proud可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Strict honest coldseriouseasy-going learned knowledgeable10 优缺点 advantage disadvantagestrength weakness11 目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12 方式 means method waymanner approach13 身体素养 strong weak pale sick ill be well ke

23、ep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14 图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chartdraw a sketch划草图15 文章 reading translation essaypoem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary 日记 Filesform make a list of16 课堂 classcourse lectureexample reason messagneotesword

24、s phrasescholarshipdegreeSubject question trouble difficulty gradesread comment marks17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18 建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19 气候/天气 climate weatherstorm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20

25、交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21 习惯 habit custom get used toregular 有规律的（形容词） practice 惯例（名词）22 感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense23 情感 feeling emotion angerdelight sadness sorrow24 财宝 money possessions wealtbhelongings fortunestreasu

26、re diamond be rich/well-off25 运动竞赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26 衣服clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永久是复数,cloth 指布,为不行数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of27 大事 incident,

27、 accidentincident 指小大事 , accident 指不幸的事故形容词类1 人的各种感受乐 happy delighted to one s jopyleased amused悲 sad unhappy painful bitter安静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦 bother bored be fed up with震动 surprisedastonished shocked /amazed怕 in fear be frightened /scared/afraid扫兴 desperatedisappointedhopeless be

28、depressed中意 be satisfied with/be content to do愤怒 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_narrowly/ Nearly/ almosthardly/ hardextremely/ veryvery/ quite Accidently/ once in a whileoccasionaly/ oncefar / by farFarther/ furtherbetter/ worse be well/ good however/ theref

29、ore/so/thus.易考的近义词组Run/ managegrow/ plantleave/remainfit/ suit/ match Hit/ beat/strikemeet/ satisfytouch /feelplay /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/ doFall/ sink/ dropmatter/ problem /trouble/money/ account Cause/ reasonthat s why/ that s bebceacuasuese/ since,as/ for Last

30、/ continuekeep/ stay/treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/sendUnits 1 2. 重要词汇及短语1. set down登记.写下2. in the first place第一.第一.原先3. burst into sth.突然而猛烈的发出或产生某事物4.centre on/upon将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点5.concentrate on用心致志于6. To

31、ur de France环法自行车赛7. keep track of记录.把握 的线索.保持对 的联系8. stand out突出.杰出9. be diagnosed with.被确诊患有 （疾病）10. in a row连续,一连串11. lead sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事12. apply for提出申请（或要求等）13. make for走向.向 前进.有利于,有助于.倾向于14.get a better understanding of.更充分的懂得 15.head down to.向进发,动身16. hang ten（冲浪运动中）作十趾吊17. in the name

32、 of以的名义.代表18.push on （ with sth. ）毅然连续（做某事） 19.run out of耗尽.用光20. apart from.除外（尚有）21. set sail （ to/from/for. ） 起航pete for为而竞争23.in search of查找24. give birth to生.产生25. as long as（表示条件）只要26. at the height of在顶点.在（事业等）的高峰可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_27. for once and always一劳永逸的28.be made up of由构成.组成. 重点句型

33、1. Tian anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with 引导的短语作定语）2. Impressive as the record is,it fades next to the story ofArmstrong s struggle against disease. （as 引导让步状语从句时要倒装）3. July 13 , 2022 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in his

34、tory.（ see 在该句中的意思是 “目睹.经受 ”）4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鸟在手赛过双鸟在林.）5. Itwas not until 1874, when ayoung American explorerfollowedthe Nile fromLakeVictoria through to Lake Albert,that this part of the river s course was fin（al强ly explored.调句型）6. It was believed that the northern

35、coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean. （ It is/was believed that.人们信任 ）Units 3 4. 重要词汇及短语1.as a consequence（of）作为（ 的）结果2.the Commonwealth of Australia澳大利亚联邦3.go walkabout到灌木丛中闲逛4. break out （指猛烈大事）突然发生5. feed.on给（人或动物）食物.喂养.饲养6. round up使集合在一起7. stand for代表,代替.象征,意味着8. have a st

36、rong/great influence on.对有重大影响9. benefit from.从受益10.differ from.和不同11.be fond of宠爱 12.have fun with开玩笑13.set foot on踏上 14.give birth to生.产生15.in area在面积上 16.keep out （使）在外17.all the year round终年18. have access to接近（或进入）的方法（或权益、机会等）19. on a large scale大规模的.大范畴的20. pass away去世.逝世21.belong to属于 22.base

37、.on.把基于 23.at first sight乍一看（之下） 24.be born into出身于25. have an appetite for爱好26. look out for照管,照看 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_27. put together把放在一起.把 加在一起28.work out做出.设计出.制订出.算出 29.make contributions to对作出奉献30.adapt to适应. 重点句型1. Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away fr

38、om them.（have sth. done结构）2. Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.（倒装句）3. Some books are to be tasted. others swallowed. and some to be chewed and digested. 4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be.5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scient

39、ific and economic research.（强调句,强调句子的主语,主语为表示人的名词）Units 5-6. 重要词汇及短语1.take into consideration考虑到,顾及 2.in charge （ of ） 处于掌握或支配位置.负责3.hand in hand手拉手.亲密关联的4. get across传播.为人懂得5. appeal to有吸引力.呼吁.上诉6. keep an eye out for sb./sth.留心或留意某人或某物7. make sense有意义.有道理.讲得通8. apply. to.运用.应用9.lose heart泄气.灰心 10.

40、take it easy别紧急.放松点11. keep up维护.保持.使某事物处于高水平12. common sense常识.情理13.leave behind忘带.留下14.lose one s迷wa路y e to an end终止.中止16. live through sth.经受某事物而幸存17. tie up系.拴.捆 18.at stake在危急中 19.go for为去努力猎取20.lose weight减肥21. be to blame该受批判.应负责22. be upset about.（对 感到）担心的.不快的.心烦意乱的23. associate. with.使发生联系.

41、使联合24. protect. from.爱护 免于 25. be promoted with（用 手段来）宣扬,推销可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_26. create/form a positive image of塑造 / 形成一个正面的形象27.point out指出28. think twice重新考虑29. believe in信任.信仰30. set off for.动身,动身到 31.be accustomed to习惯于 32.on all fours匍匐,趴着 e to a decision打算下来e to an agreement达成一样.达成协议e to

42、 a conclusion告终.下结论 36.take up拿起.着手处理.开头（从事于） . 重点句型1. Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company（部分否定） s profits.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. Goodadvertisementsmakeit possibleforcompaniestointroducenewproductsand increase sales. （make后接复合宾语）3. Some companies prefer a well-know

43、n word,while others choose names from old storiesor legends. （留意该并列连词的词义及用法）4. Itis possiblethatthe reader orviewerwill remembertheadvertisement butnot the name of the product.5. In the 1960s,a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell itslatest car in Germany.6.A young ma

44、n in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children, and wait for help. （suggest 后接宾语从句,从句的谓语动词用“（ should ） + 动词原形 ”结构）7.No pains , no gains ；不劳就无获；Units 7-8. 重要词汇及短语1.care for宠爱.照管 2.leave alone不管.随 去3.in want of需要4. close up（尤指临时）关闭.使靠近5. care about介意 ,在乎,关怀6.safety standards安全标准7.workin

45、g conditions工作条件8.social conscience社会道德9.a poor excuse一个差劲的借口10.bring in赚入 .获利11.be badly-off生活穷困 12.fall asleep入睡13.have no eye for不关怀.不在意14.far from远离.一点也不ment on评论,批判,说明16. in face of面对,在 面前,不顾 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_17. in favor of支持 ,赞同 .为有利于 18. in praise of赞扬 19.in hope of抱着的期望20.in charge of掌管,负责21. in memory of为了纪念.为哀悼22. in honor of为了纪念23.in search of搜寻24.in need of需要25.turn down拒绝26.as follows如下27.