2022年高考英语新课标全国卷一.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -2022 一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I ）英 语试卷类型 A第一卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30 分）做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容终止后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5 小题.每道题1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例： How much is the shirt.A

2、. 19. 15B. 9. 18C. 9. 15答案是C.1. What are the speakers talking about.A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do.A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do.A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate, s

3、friends.C.Stayawayfrom Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place.A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean.A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.听第 6 段材料,回答第6、7 题.6. What is the man going to do this summer.A. Tea

4、ch a course.B. Repair his house.C. Work at a hotel.7. How will the man use the money.A. To hire a gardener.B. To buy books.C. To pay for a boat可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -trip.听第 7 段

5、材料,回答第8、9 题.8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers.A. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues.C. Roommates.9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation.A. Work as a programmer.B. Travel around the world.C.Starthisown business.其次节（共 15 小题.每道题1. 5 分,满分 22. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从

6、题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每道题5 秒钟.听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第 8 段材料,回答第10 至 12 题10. Why does the woman make the call.A. To book a hotel room.B. To ask about the room serviceC. To make changes ti a reservation11. When will the women arrive at the hotel.A. On Sept

7、ember 15B. On September 16C. On September 2312. How much will the woman pay her room per night.A. $179B. $199C. $219听第 9 段材料,回答第13 至 16 题.13. What is the woman s plan for Saturday.A. Going shoppingB. Going campingC. Going boating14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick.A. In a country innB. In a fiv

8、e-star hotelC. In her aunt s home15. What will Gordon do over the weekend.A. Visit his friendsB. Watch DVDsC. Join the woman16. What does the woman think of Gordons coming weekend.A. RelaxedB. BoringC. Busy.听第 10 段材料,回答第17 至 20 题可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 13 页 - - -

9、 - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -17. Who is Wang Ming.A. A studentB. An employerC. An engineer18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year.A. It s unpredictableB. Its quite stableC. Its not optimistic19. What percentage of student job

10、 seekers have found a job by now.A. 20B. 22C. 5020. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job.A. They need more work experienceB. The salary is usually goodC. Their choice is limited.其次部分 阅读懂得（共两节,满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每道题 2 分,满分 30 分）阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AYo

11、u probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years.Jane Addams 1860-1935Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helpe

12、d the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community社区 by creating shelters and promotingeducation and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became thefirst American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson 1907-1964If it weren t for Rachel Carson, the environmental move

13、ment might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world s lakes and oceans.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料

14、_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Sandra Day OConnor 1930-presentWhen Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator参议员 and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.

15、 S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the decidingvote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks 1913-2022On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a busto a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the M

16、ontgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in, ”s aid Parks.21. What is jane Addams noted for in history.A. Her social work.B. Her lack of proper training in law.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her comm

17、unity background.22. What is the reason for O Connor s being rejected by the law firm.A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in th

18、e US.A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day OConnor.D. Ross Parks.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text.A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third generation native of Brownsv

19、ille, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely re

20、fused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all threegenerationsregard themoveto a success, giving thema closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the numberof grandparents like Garza who are mov

21、ing closer to thechildren and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obamas mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent o

22、f the people said Mrs. Robinson s decision will influence the grandparents in theAmerican family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.“ Inthe 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn tget away from home far enough fastenough to prove we could do it on our own,

23、”s ays Christine Crosby, publisher of Grate magazine for grandparents. We now realize how important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you re raining children. ”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to

24、make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.25. Why was Garzas move a success.A. It strengthened her family ties.B. It i

25、mproved her living conditions.C. It enabled her make more friends.D. It helped her know more new places.26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinsons decision.A. 17% expressed their support for it.B. Few people responded sympathetically.C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.D. The major

26、ity thought it was a trend.27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -A. They were unsure of raise more children.B. They were eager to raise more c

27、hildren.C. They wanted to live away from their parents.D. They bad little respect for their grandparent.28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph.A. Make decisions in the best interestsoftheir ownB. Ask their children to pay more visits to themC. Sacrifice for their

28、struggling childrenD. Get to know themselves betterCI am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2022, Ive done 89 trips of those ,51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last, in all, from the tim

29、e the stem cells are harvestedfrom a donor 捐献者 to the time they can be implanted in the patient, weve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to

30、 fly to Washington then back to London. Butwhen I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:“Well, Im really sorry,Ive got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.”S o I took my box and put it on thedesk and I said: “In this box aresome stem cells thatar

31、e urgentlyneeded fora patient-please,please, you ve got to get me back to theUnited Kingdom. ”S he just dropped everything.She arranged for a flighton a small plane to be held for me. re-routed 改 道 me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier jo

32、b, youre consciously aware than that box youre got somethingthat is potentially going to save somebody s life.29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word“courier ”in Paragraph17A. providerB. delivery manC. collectorD. medical doctor30. Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 4

33、2hours.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can only wait for that long.C. The operation needs that very much.D. The ice wont last an

34、y longer.31. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first.A. To LondonB. To NewarkC. To ProvidenceD. To WashingtonDThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or theymay be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbor

35、nness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap 间 隙 with conversation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs.Many Native Americans value sile

36、nce and feel it is a basic part of communicatingamong people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied示意 is that the personwants the listener to consider what has been said before cont

37、inuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationshipsof people withdifferentamounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreem

38、ent between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authorityrather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still anotheruse, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularl

39、yto an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and othercare-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence whenthey come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient s sil

40、ence is not可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing治愈 value of silence can use this understanding to a

41、ssist in the care of patients from their own andfrom other cultures.32. What does the author say about silence in conversations.A. It implies anger.B. It promotes friendship.C. It is culture-specific.D. It is content-based.33. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful

42、thought.A. The Chinese.B. The French.C. The Mexicans.D. The Russians.34. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence.A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.B. Break it while treating patients.C. Evaluate its harm to patients.D. Make use of its healing effects.35. What may be the best t

43、itle for the text.A. Sound and SilenceB. What It Means to Be SilentC. Silence to Native AmericansD. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold其次节（共 5 小题,每道题2 分,满分10 分）依据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项,选项中有两项为余外选项.Secret codes 密码 keep messages private.Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in

44、doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years.36Code breaking never lags 落可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -后 far behindcode making. The science of creating and reading codedmessages is called cryptography.There are three main t