2022年高考英语交际用语分类总结.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_高考英语交际用语分类总结1.辞别考点： See you. Take care.难点： “See you. ”道别时用语 .同 Good-bye. 但有别于 You see, “你知道 ”如.:You see , everything has two sides.而 Take care 也是道别是用语 ,但表示 “多保重 ”- It s getting late. I mafraid I must be going now .-OK.A. Take it easyB.Go slowlyC. Stay longerD.See you 2.介绍考点： N ice/ Pleased/

2、Gl ad to see /meet you.Ni ce meeting you难 点 ： “ N icetomeetyou.为 初 次 见 面 时 的 礼 貌 用 语 ;”N ice meetingyou.为 初次见面后的辞别语.-L et me i nt roduce my self. Im A lbert .-_.A . What a pl easureB. Its my pleasureC. Pleased to meet youD. Im v ery pleased 3.感谢和应答感谢： Thank you.Thanks. Its very kind /nice of you.回答：

3、 Not at all.It s/That s all righYt .oure welcome.It s a pleasureMy pleasure.That sK.ODon t mention it.难点:“M y pleasure. 同”It s a pleasur e. 是感谢应答语译作“不用谢;而”W ith pleasure.是恳求应答 语译作“愿意效劳,非 常情愿 -It s been a wonderful evening .Thank you-.A.My pleasureB. I m glad to hear thatC.No ,thanksD. I t s OK 4.赔礼、

4、遗憾和应答赔礼： What a pity/ shame .I m sorry.应答： It s /That s all rig.Ththat s OK. It doesnmtatter.Never mind . Forget it .难点： “Forget it. 共有三种意义 : 别想,不行能 .You expect Tom to come earlier .Forget it, he always comes late.没关系,别在意,忘了吧 .- I m terribly sorry for having broken your mirror.-Forget it .别提它了,算了吧 .

5、表不原重复所说之话 .- What were you saying just now. I didn t hear.- Oh, nothing. Forget it.Get it . 明白了 .Make it. 干成,做成 .Take it. 拿去吧 . Put it.说 as sb put it-I m sorry I m calling you so late.-Okay.A. This isB. You reC. That sD. Im5.恳求、答应和应答恳求 :May /Can /CouldI ？ Would /Do You mind ？应答确定） ： Yes/Sure/Certain

6、ly. Yes, please. Of course not ,you may/can. Take your time. Yes ,help yourself .Go ahead, please .Not atall .That s OK /all right .Not in the least .Not a（b否it.定）：I d rather you didn t .You d better not.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I m sorry you can t.难点 ：“Take it easy. 安慰对方不要愤怒、 紧急担心 ,即 to tell someone

7、 to become less upset orangry;”Take your time. 同no hurry .劝慰对方不要急 ,渐渐来 , “ Sure, go ahead . 当然可以 ,干吧、做吧、说吧等 ; ”help yourself.同意对方使用 ,让对方自己动手取;Not in the least. 一点也不- Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide.-Of course . ,sir.A. Make yourself at homeB . Enjoy yourselfC. It doesn

8、t matterD. Take your time 6.希望、庆贺和应答希望 :Good luck.Enjoyyourself.Have fun.Congratulations. 应答 :Thank you.Thesame to you . You, too.难点 : Well done. 干得好,真棒；用以颂扬对方做得好.Congratulations ；庆贺对方已取得胜利 .“ Good luck ； 希望对方交好运,反语为： Bad luck. 或 Just my luck.”真倒霉 ,真不走运 ,我的运气总是这样差 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Have fun.7

9、. 打电话祝愿对方玩得高兴,同 Enjoy yourself.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_考点： Is that speaking？ Holdon, please.Just a minute ,please. Hello,who is it/thatspeaking？ Hello, this isspeaki.nTgheres no Pippa here. Speaking.难点：娴熟把握打电话用语.指对方时用指示代词that/it .指说话者 本人时用指示代词 this .打电话用语仍有 :Are you there. 你仍在接听吗 .Suppose you ring m

10、e up.你给我打电话好吗.等等.-Good morning ,Grand Hotel.Hello, I d like to book a room for the nights of thet1h8and 19th.-.A. What can I do for you .B. Just a minute, pleaseC. What sthe matter.D. Atyour service8. 就餐可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_考点Help yourself to some . I m fu,ll Yes, I d like a drink .Ye,s sir ？than

11、k you. . Just a little , please .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_难点 : “Ye,s sir ？ 是应答语 ,用于应答呼吁或表示在关注倾听对方,不必作出回答 ,可译作语气词 ”哎而“What.就表对方介绍一种情形,说话者觉得难已置信,期望对方重复部分内容,译作 ”啥.-Waiter.-. - I can t eat this. It s too salty.A. Yes, sir.B. What.C. All right .D. Pardon.9 .提示留意考点： Mind your step/ head. Wet floor. 、Look o

12、ut. 、Be careful. 、Do nt touch、. Take care.难点：“Look out. 警告对方有危急 ;. Take care 警告”对方做事要当心 ,仍可作道别时用语, 译为 “请多保重 ;可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_与 look相关的交际用语仍有 :Just have a look.任凭看看 .Look what you ve do看ne看.你干了些什么 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_-for the glass.-It s OK. I m wearing shoes.A. Look outB. Walk outC .Go

13、outD. Set out 10.恳求和应答恳求： Can/Could/ Would you please应.答 :No/ Less noise ,please .What for.难点：与 what 相关的交际应语 : “whatfor. 相当于 “why.表为什么 仍可,表示 为何 即, for what purpose ; “ Guesswhat. 你猜猜发生了什么事 .用于说出令人感到诧异的事情前;而“Whatsup .表示 “Whatshappening .译作 : 有啥事 . “Sowhat.表示 “是又怎么 样那; 有什么了不得 与我“有什么关系 “Whats wron表g.焦虑

14、;“What a shame. 表遗憾;“What is it. 是什么 ;“What about .表劝说或建议 ;“What a surprise .表惊讶.-Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer.-.A. What forB. What is itC. How is itD. How come11. 同意和不同意 同意 ：Certainly /Sure/Ofcourse/Exactly .No problem. Yes ,please. Yes, I thinkso .All right/OK.It s a good ideSao

15、. unds good. I couldn t agreeI mwiollr.eW. ith pleasure. Sure,go ahead. Yes, help yourself. I dare say, .I should think so. If you like, Why not. So it is.不同意 ：No. I don t thinkIso. m afraid not. No way. Far from it. Forget it. No chance.难点： No way. 没门儿. No chance.决不行能,即说话者确信某事不行能发生.I couldnt agree

16、more .我特别赞成或我再同意不过了.比较级用于否定句中表最高级.又如： Itcan bt e better/worse.Far from it.远不是,差得远了,表远非达到某种程度,视详细语境,译法灵活.如：Do you think he is a good worker .Far from it.“I will. 表允诺、 同意, 译作 ”我会的 . 如： -Do you remember me to your wife . -I will.I should think so. 表剧烈赞成 ,译作 “当然 .I should think not与. 之相反,译作 ”当然不 .-I thi

17、nk you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her .-. It was her fault.A. No way、 B. Not possibleC. No chance 、 D. Not at all12. 确定和不愿定考点： Perhaps/Maybe. Its hard to say . I have no idea . It depends. Its up to you . No chance.Not as far as I know . That s right.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_难点： It depends.视

18、“情形而定 ,表目前尚不确定,待情形进展而定.I have no idea .不”清可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_楚、不知道 ,表说话者对此事不曾知晓.如： -Has Bob finished his homework.-I have no可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_idea .It s up to you你.定.看着“办吧 ,表说话者无所谓或无权作出打算,靠对方自己作出决可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_-How often do you eat out.-, but usually once a week.A. Have no ideaB

19、. It dependsC. As usualD. Generally speaking13. 意愿和预见考点I hope so /not. I would rather not tell you .I believe so /not. I guess so/ not.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_难点I（ don）t guess/ believe/think /suppose so /not. 但不行说 I dont hope so.真题： -You havent lost the ticket, have you .-.I knowit s not easy to get

20、 another one at the moment .A. I hope notC. I hope soB. Yes ,I haveD. Yes ,I m afraid so可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_14. 夸奖和勉励考点：Well done/Good work . Come on . You can do it .Youre doing f难ine点.：“Come on.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_有多种意义：表敦促,译作”快点 .表勉励、煽动,译作 加油,打吖,兴奋点 等.如：Come on, boys ,you can do it. Come

21、on , then, hit me. I dare you . 明白对方所说的不是事实,译作 别逗了,算了吧 .如： Oh ,come on ,nobody will believe you .-Now, where is my purse.-.We ll be late for the picnic.A. Take your timeB. Don t worryC. Come onD. Take it easy15. 兴奋考点： That s nice /wonderful/great/lovely. How nice/wonderful. Im glad/pleased /happy to

22、 难点： I m glad to hear that.此句是考查热点,表兴奋或欢乐.-I had a really good weekend at my uncle-Oh, Is. m glad to hear that.-Guess what. I came across an old friend at the party last night .-.I m sure you had a ownderful time.A. Sounds good.B. Very well. C.How nice.D. All right16. 诧异考点Really.Guesswhat.Oh dear.Ho

23、wcome. what.What a surprise. No wonder.难点Guess what. “你猜猜发生了什么事；”用于说出令人感到诧异的事情前.What.就表对方介绍一种情形, 说话者觉得难以置信, 期望对方重复部分内容.No wonder. 表因果, 前一缘由导致后来结果,译作“难怪,不足为奇 .How come .“怎么会了？ ”表诧异 .如： How comeyou are still here . I thought you had left. How询问对方是否s满th意at. ,译作 “怎么样？ 如：Come up . How s that . Can you se

24、iet clearer now . 仍表示 ”那“是怎么回事 . 如： I, m sorry I can t go with you . How s that. Haven t we fixed it.-Brand was Jane s brother.-he reminded me so much of Jane.A. No doubtB. Above allC. No wonderD. Of course高频交际用语答案词 :1. No way没门 ,决不行能 ;2. No problem 回答恳求 没问题 ; 3.No comment.无可奉告 ;4. No wonder.难怪可编辑资料

25、 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5. Forget it （应答赔礼）忘掉它吧,算了吧 ;6. Got it 懂了,知道了 ;7.I mean it 我是仔细的8.That s正it.是这样9.Not likely. 不行能 ,不行 ;10.Not in the least 一点也不 ; 11.Far from it 一点也不 ; 12.Not really 不全是 ,不会吧13.;Not exactly. 不完全如此 ; 14.Come on.快点 ;加油 ;得了吧 ;15.Why not. 好哇 ,干嘛不（同意建议） ; 16.Help yourself. 任凭吃 ,自己拿17.Ho

26、w come. 怎么会了 .（诧异） ; 18.So what.那又怎样？19.What for. 为了什么 ; 20.What if.假如 将会怎样？21. It s a de成a交l.;22. It s a barga便in宜. 货 ;23. Let s go Dutch. AA制;24. It s my tre我at请. 客25. I can t agree mo完re全. 同意 ; 26.It depends.看情形,视 而定;27.It s up to y由ou你. 打算 ;28. Absolutely. 完全可以29. By all means 当然可以 ,尽一切方法,务必. 30

27、.Go ahead.开头吧,请吧,用吧,连续31.Take it easy.别急,别苦恼 ;32. Take your time. 渐渐来 ;33. It s nothing./Think nothing of i没t. 什么（回答感谢） ;34. Never mind. 不要紧 ,没关系 ,不用担忧 ;可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_35. It doesn t ma没tte关r.系,不愤怒,不介意36.Me too. 我也是 ;37. Me neither. 我也不是 ;38. It s a piece of ca小ke菜. 一碟 ;39. Cheer up.振作些 ;40

28、. Cheers./Drink to one s（h为ea健lth康. ）干杯 ;41. Better play it safe 谨慎,别冒险42. ;You can t beriosues. Are you kidding.开玩笑43. Pardon me.对不起 ; 44.Just in case.以防万一 ;45.Yes.我在这儿,有什么事？A : Waiter.B: Yes, sir. 46.So far so good.目前为止,一切都好 ;47. That s not like him那. 不像是他的风格 ;48. It s better than nothin总g比. 什么都没有

29、好 ;49. Good luck. 祝你好运 ;50. Just my luck. 真倒霉,真不走运; 51.You bet. 当然 ;52. Drop me a line. 写信给我53. I ll keep my ears ope我n.会留意的 ; 54.You re the bos听s.你的 ;55. If I were in your shoes 假如我是你的话56. That s all right = That不用谢s.O没K关系 ;57. That s great /Good ide太a好了; 58.It couldn t be be这tte再r 好不过了 ; 59.It cou

30、ldnwt obrese 这再糟糕不过了60.I d rather you didn 我宁愿不t 要 ;61.Hold the line,please 别挂电话 ; 62.Don t mention it/you re w不el用co谢me63. That s all right = That不用谢s.O没K关系 ;64. Please remember me to your mum 请代我向你的妈妈问好可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_65.A pleasure.=My pleasure=It s a p意le为as“u不re.用谢 ”,当别人表示感谢时用它来回答; 66.Wi

31、th pleasure. 意为 “特别愿意 ”,当别人请自己帮忙时,自己爽快的接受（相伴着欢乐） 67.Never mind 用于当别人为某事苦恼或向你赔礼时;68.Help yourself任凭拿 /吃; 69.you guessed it 你猜对了 ;70. Great,/exactly,/definitely/absolutely表示同意和赞成71. That s very nice of you你真好 ; 72.That s for sur当e 然 ;73. Thanks anyway 不过,仍是得感谢你 ;74. It depends 视情形而定 ;75. Not really 不全

32、是 ,并不是真的 /真的不行（礼貌的拒绝）;76. I m glad that you like it so much 别 人夸奖你的服务等你表示感谢的用语几个常见的交际用语的使用及比较1. That is all right.没关系 ; 不客气（ 用于别人赔礼或致谢时 ）That is right说得对 相当于 you are right.All right : 不错 -How is the school going, Steve.-Oh, all right. I guess.没事的Everything will be all right好的,行 =ok-Can you get my dr

33、ess ready by Friday.- All right. Youll have it soon.2. with pleasur e 特别愿意 用于别人求助时 ; 特别愿意（用于邀请时 It is /That is a /my pleasure别客气 用于别人道谢时 3. Don t mention it.不用客气 主要用于别人道谢时没关系（少数情形下也可用来回答赔礼）4. No problem没问题 =By all means / Out of question答应别人 -Could you post the letter for me. -No problem.没问题.不在话下 ”表

34、示有才能做某事 -Can you make a kite.-No problem.没问题 用来表示劝慰 -I ve left my money at home.-That so pnroblem. I can lend you some.不用谢 /别客气 主要用于美国英语中-Thank you very much. -No problem.没关系 /没什么 ” 主 要用于美国英语中 - I m sorry to have kept you waiting. - No problem5. Forget it 没关系 /别在意（用来回答赔礼 Im really sorry to have brok

35、en your vase.Forget it. I ve got many.别放在心上 表示某物 /事不重要 -How much do I owe you ？ -Forget it.算不了什么 /不用谢了 用于回答感谢 -I m most grateful to you for your help.- Oh, It s nothinFgo,rget it.别提它了 表示不想重复刚才的话 What was that. I didnt hear.Forget it. Nothing别想/不行能 Can you lend me 1000 dollars.-Forget it. No way.别说了

36、/省省吧 表示对别人所说的有点烦 Forget it. Its been set for weeks.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_6. Don t you think.你说了 ./你说是吗 .用来询问对方的看法 -It must be a very good book, don t you think.莫非你不这样认为吗.委婉的否定 /反对 -He married a beautiful girl. - Oh, really. But I think she is a little too short, don t you thi7. at your service愿为您效

37、劳； Im at your service no matter what you ask me to do听候嘱咐Peter .-At your service , Madame.8. excuse me 劳驾 打听情形 /引人留意 - Excuse me, but will you please lend me a match.-Excuse me, sir, will you tell me the way to the post office.对不起 客气的打断别人的话 -Excuse me, telegram has just arrived.劳驾.对不起 经过别人面前时 He pus

38、hed his way through the crowd, saying Excuse me. 对不起 表示中途退席或临时告退 -Excuse me, just a moment. 对不起,请稍候-Excuse me, I ll be back in a minute.用来对有失礼仪的行为表示愧疚. 打嗝时 / 喷嚏时说一声 Oh, excuse me.8. go ahead 说吧/做吧/开头吧 /请便（表示同意或答应）-May I start. -Yes, go ahead.-Will you do me a favour.-Go ahead. 说吧-Do you mind if I sm

39、oke.-No, go ahead 不,你抽吧连续 吧（表示连续做某事） -Go ahead, we re all listening.-Don t interrupt me when I am explaining-All right, go ahead.9 Hang on别挂断（ =hold on） -Hang on. I ll call him.等一下 用作电话以外的情形 -We re going, Mary.-Hang on a minute. I m not quite ready.10. help yourself 任凭吃 招呼客人吃东西 -Make yourself at hom

40、e, and help yourself to anything you like.请自便,自已拿吧 客气的答应别人做某事 -Can I use your dictionary. -Yes, help yourself.11. after you.你先请 用作进出门或进餐等场合 -After you, sir. -Thanks.12. Not at all 不用谢.不客气 回答感谢 -Thanks for helping me. -Not at all. I enjoyed it.没关系 回答赔礼 - I m sorry to keep you waiting-.-N ot at all. I

41、 ve been here only a fesw. minute一点也不 /不见意（回答 Would you mind ）-Do you mind my opening the window. -Not at all, go ahead.13. I bet . 我敢确定.保证没错 有把握或信心 -I bet he will win.我确定会赢 .You bet. 当然啦.那仍用说 表示对方所提出的事实是明显的-Can you do it.-You bet. 当然啦 .-I think he knows the secret.-You bet he does.14. Good luck 祝你走

42、运Ill take an important exam.Good luck. Bad luck / Hard luck/ ill luck运气真不好 . 真倒霉 怜悯或劝慰某人-Bad luck. Better luck next time.Congratulations庆贺你Congratulations on your new job.15. 表赞同对方的话,同意对方的恳求几个特别表达I can t agree more 再同意不过了 .Absolutely /Exactly/Definitely完全是如此.正是-Can I talk to you for a minute.-Absolu

43、tely, come in.-Do you mean he is to blame-Exactlyabsolutely not确定不行.确定不会（表示剧烈的否定或拒绝）-Do you think I can trust him.-Absolutely not.Not exactly不见得.不完全是 -Do you mean to say hell refuse us.-Not exactly-S0 you missed the meeting.Not exactly. I got there five minutes earlier before it started. not really 的确不行可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_- Do you think we can get to the station on time.-Not really unless we take a taxi.不完全是-Do you hate others smoking in the office.-Not really.-Doyouenjoythepartylastnight.-Notreally.by all means当然可以 /没问题-May I borrow your bicycle.-By all