2022年高考英语语法精品教案专题状语从句 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_状语从句是每年高考的必考点之一,在单项填空、完形填空中都会有所表达.从近几年的高考题来看,连接词在详细语境中的运用, 特殊是连接词语义的延长,是高考命题的重点,因此在一轮的复习过程中要多加留意.另外仍要留意状语从句与定语从句和名词性从句的判定.状语从句与非谓语动词的关系.状语从句与强调句的辨别等问题.状语从句在复合句中作状语.依据句子的含义,它可表示时间、的点、缘由、目的、结果、条件、行为方式、比较、让步等.状语从句通常由一个连词引导,有时由一个起连词作用的词组引导.一、 各种状语从句分类及其连词一览表类型连词词组when , as , while , before, afte

2、r,since , once , till/until, assoonas ,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_时间状语从句hardly whe,n nosooner th,anthe可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_moment, immediately, directly, instantly,everytime,eachtime,next可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_time, the first timebecause , as , since 既 然 , inthat,缘由状语从句seeingthat , now that , consi

3、deringthat的点状语从句 where , whereverif, unless , aslongas , incase ,supposing, onconditionthat,条件状语从句providing, providedthat,supposethat , only if类型连词词组asthough, evenif/though, while ,让步状语从句however ,whatever ,no matter结果状语从句 so that ,so that, such thatso that , in orderthat,in case, forfear目的状语从句that方式

4、状语从句 as, just as ,as if/though比较状语从句 as a,s than ,the more the more可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_如：1. 2022辽宁卷 Itjustisntfair.Iwasworkingas awaiterlastmonth, my friendswerelyingon thebeach.A wheneverBthoughC forD while【解读】 Dwhile在这里表对比.句意为：这太不公了,上个月我在做服务生的工作,而我的伴侣们躺在海滩上.2. 2022湖南卷 the police thought he was

5、 themostlikelyone, since theyhad no exactproofaboutit,they could not arrest him.A AlthoughBAs long asC If onlyD As soon as【解读】 A句意为：尽管警察认为他最有可能,但是由于没有确凿的证据,他们不能逮捕他. although引导让步状语从句.选A.as long as 意为“只要”,表示条件. if only也表示条件,但后接虚拟语气. as soon as 意为“一就,”表示时间.二、学习状语从句应当留意的几个问题状语从句考查热点在引导时间、的点、条件、让步、比较、缘由、

6、目的及方式状语从句的连词准时态等方面.要挑选正确的连 词,需要正确懂得句子的含义,精确判定主从句的规律关系,同时仍要留意区分词义相近的连词、介词和副词.在备考中,要留意以可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_下四点：1. 留意连词的选用不同的状语从句使用不同的连词,有时同一个连接词可连接不同的从句,表示不同的意义.如： Take your umbrella in case it should rain.带上你的雨伞,以防下雨. 目的状语从句 In case theres a fire, what will you do first？万一发生火灾,你第一会做什么？ 条件状语从句, in

7、 case 通常在句首 2. 留意主句和状语从句的时态在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中,从句的时态往往有肯定的限制. 一般来说,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时或现在完成时.如：Ill go if he invites me.You cant leave until you have done your homework.No matterwhathedoes,he cantgetpraisefromhis father.3. 留意倒装语序not until, no sooner th,anhardly wh等en引导的句子,句子的主句部分的语序需要作一些调整,而状语从句用正常语序.但是 as 引

8、导让步状语从句 , no matterhow 等,从句部分的语序需要做些调整.如：No soonerhad she gottherethanshe calledme up. no可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_sooner 所在部分使用了倒装结构 No matter how rich he is, he is not happy.Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thingto do.4. 留意状语从句的简化 紧缩现象 有些表示时间、的点、条件、方式或让步的状语从句,假如谓 语部分含有动词 be ,主语又和主句

9、的主语一样 或相同 ,或从句主语为 it ,常把从句中的主语和谓语动词的一部分 特殊是 be省略掉.如：Look out for cars while crossing the street.He said that he would like to offer help if necessary.Theinspectorlookedround,as ifhe was in searchof something.1. 【误】 In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they are going to survive

10、.【正】 In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they are to survive.【解读】 if 从句中不能用表示将来的 will, be going to等,但可以使用 if sb./sth. is to do sth.结构.2. 【误】 You will be late unless you will leave immediately.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_【正】 You will be late unless you leave immediately.【解读】 时间、条件

11、、让步等状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来意义.3. 【误】 Stay there where you are.【正】 Stay where you are.【解读】 where 可以引导从句作的点状语,因此 there 是余外的,此句也可以是： Stay in the place where you are. 此时where 引导的是定语从句.4. 【误】 Mum would not let him buy it, as if he had enoughmoney.【正】 Mum would not let him buy it, even if he had enough money.【解读

12、】从前后两个句子之间的规律关系可知,应用even if .even if即使. as if 似乎.5. 【误】 Not until I began to work I realized how much time I had wasted.【正】 Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.【解读】 not until置于句首时,主句应使用倒装.6. 【误】 I wont agree with no matter what you may say.【正】 I wont agree with whateve

13、r you may say.【正】 Whatever/ Nomatter what you maysay, I wont可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_agree.【解读】 whatever 引导的从句作 agree with 的宾语,即作宾语从句, whatever 不能与 no matter what 替换.而引导状语从句时可替换,如其次句话.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_12022上海卷 ourmanagerobjectsto Toms可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_joining the club, we shall accept hi

14、m as a member.A UntilB UnlessC If D After【解读】 B考查连词.句意为：除非我们经理反对Tom 加入俱乐部,不然我们都应接受他成为其中的一员.22022重庆卷 Peter was so excitedhe receivedan invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.A whereB that C whyD when【解读】 D句意为：当皮特收到伴侣的邀请来参观重庆时, 他特别兴奋. when 引导了时间状语从句, 该题易误选 B.that不能作为答案的缘由是前后的规律关系不成立.3. 2022 全国卷

15、 Mary made coffeeher guestswere finishing their meal.A so that Balthough C whileD as if【解读】 C考查状语从句引导词的用法.while这里表示“在期间 ”.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. 2022 重庆卷 Today ,we will beginwe stoppedyesterday so that no point will be left out.A. whenB whereChowD what【解读】 B考查状语从句引导词. where 在这里引导的点状语从句.句意为：今日我们从

16、昨天停止的的方开头,这样就不会遗漏要点了.5. 2022上海卷 You cantborrowbooksfromtheschoollibraryyou get your student card. A before BifC whileD as【解读】 A句意为：在你拿到同学证之前,你不能从学校图书馆借书.6. Youmayweartheclothes youwashthemafterwards.A. so far asBas long asC in caseD even if【解读】 B考查状语从句的用法.句意为：只要你后来把衣服洗洁净,你就可以穿它们. as long as 只要.7. th

17、eInternetis ofgreathelp,Idontthinkits a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. If B While C Because D As【解读】 B考查连词辨析.句意为：尽管因特网很有帮忙, 但我认为在上面花太多时间不是个好想法.while意为“尽管”,用来可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_引导让步状语从句.8 2022 上海卷 youmay have ,you shouldgatheryour courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious pro

18、blemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem【解读】 C考查让步状语从句.依据句意 “无论你有多么严峻的问题,你都应当鼓起士气面对挑战 ”可知选 C.however作连接副词,相当于 no matterhow,后接形容词或副词,意为 “无论,不管”,引导让步状语从句,其次序为“ however 形容词、副词主语谓语 ”.9 2022 北京卷 theydecidewhichcollegeto goto ,students should research the admissio

19、n procedures.A As B While C UntilD Once【解读】 D此题考查连词. theydecidewhichcollegeto go to 表示时间,用 once 一旦.10 PleasedosomethingfortheHopeProject, many children in poor areas will be able to go back to school.A whileB so thatCor D but【解读】 B考查状语从句的用法.句意为：请为期望工程做 点事,以便让贫困的区的很多孩子能回到学校.so that引导目的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下

20、载精品_精品资料_状语从句,意为 “以便”.11. Alwaysputyourselfin othersshoes.youfeel that it hurts you, it probably hurts other persons too.A. If B Unless C UntilD Though【解读】 A句意为：要设身处的的为别人着想,假如一件事会损害到你, 别人的感觉可能也一样.12. I appreciate the honor,I could not accept the position. I want to spend more time on my present job.

21、A. While B Since C Yet D So【解读】 AI appreciate the honor和 I could not accept theposition之间是让步关系,这几个词中只有while可以引导让步状语从句.句意为：尽管我喜爱这个荣誉,但我不能接受这个职位.我想在目前所做的工作上花更多的时间.13. How do you find the new job.Its hard to findwork so that I hardly care what it isI can make a living.A. satisfied; as long asB. satisfi

22、ed; as far asC. satisfying; as long asD. satisfying; as far as【解读】 C此题综合考查现在分词作形容词及连词的用法. 第一空是 “令人中意的工作 ”,所以用 satisfying.其次空说明为 “只可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_要”,所以用 as long as .14 2022全国 卷 Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow his attention was caught by a bird.A whenB ifC and D till【解读】 A考查状语从句连接词. be aboutto do

23、 when 是常用句型,表示 “刚要这时.”15. ItouredZhangjiajie,Iwas deeplyimpressed with its beautiful scenery.A. For the first timeBAt firstC It was the first timeD The first time【解读】 Dthe first time作连词,引导时间状语从句.162022 四川卷 Because of the heavy traffic, it was alreadytime for lunch breakshe got to her office.A sinceB

24、 thatC whenD until【解读】C考查连词词义辨析.从句意“当她到达时,已经是午餐时间了 ”,知道这里是表示时间 “当时”故用 when .17. 2022 安徽卷 Theengineersareso busythattheyhavezero time for outdoor sports activities,they have the interest.A. whereverBwheneverC even ifD as if可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_【解读】 C考查状语从句.句意为：工程师们这么忙,以致即使他们有爱好,也没有一点时间进行户外活动.18202

25、2 陕西卷 John thinks it wont be longhe isready for his new job.A whenB afterC beforeD since【解读】 C此题考查连词.依据句子意思：不久他就会做好新工作的预备.直译为：在他为新工作做好预备之前,用不了多久.It will not be long before是一个固定句式.19 Toohighhousepricescanbebroughtundercontrol,theauthoritiesintroducea seriesofregulatorypolicies.A. even ifBas ifC so th

26、atD provided that【解读】 D 此题考查条件状语从句. even if 意为“即使”. as if 意为 “似乎”.so that 意为“以便于 ”. provided that 意为“假如”.句意为：假如官方实行一系列的监管政策,过高的房价可能会得到掌握.依据句意此题应当挑选 D 项.20 The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.Itoldyou itwould easilybreak itwas theweakest.A. whenB for C since D where可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_【解

27、读】 D考查状语从句. where 引导状语从句,并在从句中作状语. where it was the weakest意思是：在最薄的的方.1 2022济南 模拟Neverbelieveanythinganyother person has believed it.Use your own head.A thatBunlessC becauseD once解读：考查状语从句.句意为：不要由于他人信任什么事情,你就信任.动动你的脑子.此题同学会懂得为定语从句,但注意 any other person has believed it是完整的句子,不缺少主语和宾语.答案：C2 2022 潍坊第一次模

28、拟 Itwillbe some time we know the full results.A ifBsinceC whenD before解读：考查状语从句.句意为：仍要过一段时间我们才能知 道全部结果. Itwillbe some timebefore表示“做某事要一段时间,过段时间才 .”答案：D可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3 2022 潍坊质量监测 I don t think she ll be sad but Iand comfort hershe is.A in caseBas ifC even thoughD unless解读：考查状语从句.句意为 “我认为她

29、不会伤心的,但是为防万一我仍是去劝慰一下她 ”.据此判定挑选 in case以“防.万一 ”.其他三项不符合语意.答案：A可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4 20224月济南模拟 thenews , so far , has可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_been good , there may be bad days ahead. A WhenBWhileC IfD Since解读：考查状语从句.句意为：虽然到目前为止都是好消息,但坏日子可能仍在后头.这里只有 while 表示“虽然 ”,应选 B项.when 表示“当时候”. if 表示“假如.”since

30、 表示“由于,由于”.答案：B5 2022 济宁其次次联考 The house was greatlydamagedby t he truck.We d better leave thingsthey are until the police arrive.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A sinceBasC thoughD unless解读：考查状语从句.句意为：卡车对这座房子造成了严峻 的损坏.我们最好保持原样直到警察到来.as 引导方式状语从句, 意为“照方式”.leave things as they are意为 “任其自然 ”.答案：B6 2022 陕西宝鸡检测 A

31、tthebad news ,she wasso sadI had to stay here keeping her.A that . companionBthen .companiesC that .companyD and. accompany解读：考查结果状语从句及固定搭配.句意为：听到那个不好的消息, 她如此哀痛以至于我得留下来 陪她. 此 句采纳了so.that. 结构, that 引导结果状语从句. keep pany 为固定表达,意思为 “陪伴某人 ”或“给某人作伴 ”.答案：C7 2022 陕西教学质量检测 I m going to France for furtherstudy

32、 of art.Therefore,difficult it is,I ll try my best to make greater improvement.A whateverBhoweverC wheneverD wherever可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_解读：考查状语从句. 由于 difficult是形容词, 故由however 修饰,表示 “无论它多困难 ,”应选 B 项.答案：B8 2022 黑龙江检测 How theloans arepaid shouldbe oflittle concern to the bankthey are paid on time.

33、A as well asBas soon asC as long asD as far as解读：考查词组辨析.句意为：对银行而言,只要贷款准时 仍,至于如何仍倒不重要.这里用as long as “只要,”引导条件状语从句. as well as 表示 “也,同 一样”. as soon as 表示“一就”. as far as就表示 “远达就而言 ”.依据语意选 C 项.答案：C9 2022日照市调研考试 Won yot ugo shoppingwithyour mother.No.she promises to buy me a new sweater. A Now thatBIf on

34、lyC As thoughD Unless解读：考查连词.此句是承前省略的状语从句,省略了主句.句意为：除非她答应给我买一件新毛衣,否就我不去.unless表示“除非”.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_答案：D10 2022 南京第三次模拟 I think this accident happenedfor many reasons.Richard is partly to blame,way you look at it. A whatBwhichC whateverD whichever解 读：依据 句意可知逗号 之后是 一个让步 状语从句, whatever后面跟名词时,

35、常用whatever the 名词的结构, whichever可直接修饰名词.语意为：无论从哪一个方面看, Richard 都应当承担部分责任.答案：D11 2022东 北 三 省 四 市 联 考 Weshouldrecycleeverything we can.Absolutely.These may seem little things, but they re not it comes to saving the environment.A sinceBwhenC whileD as解读：考查连词. when itcomes to. 是固定用法,意思是“当提到 当涉及 .”其他几项不合题

36、意.答案：B可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_12 2022 厦门市质量检查 The UN officials say it could bemany weeks and even monthsa deal is reached.A beforeBafterC whenD as解读：考查时间状语从句.在协议达成之前仍需要很多星期 甚至几个月. before在本句中可以懂得为 “仍要过 多久才会.”答案：A13 2022南京 第 三次模拟You can cot mplainofbeinglonelyyou don t make an effort to meet people an

37、d make friends with them.A whileBwhenC wheneverD though解 读 ：此题考 查 状 语从 句. when在 本 题 中 的 含义是“ considering that. ,即“考虑到,”既然 ”.答案：B14 2022 陕西教学质量检测 What does the notice say.Itsays thebasketballmatcheswill go onit rains.A ifBas thoughC unlessD when可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_解读：考查状语从句.语意表示 “除非下雨,要不然篮球赛将会连续举

38、办 ”.这里 unless引导条件状语从句,表示 “除非,假如不,”符合语意. if表示 “假如 .”as though表示 “似乎 ”. when 就表示 “当的时候 ”.答案：C15 2022苏州 一 模 SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficult to understand native speakers when in London.Exactly ,they ve learned a lot about grammar and known many words.A if onlyBnow thatC as ifD even if解读：此题考查连词辨析. ifonly 要是多好. now that既然. as if似乎. even if即使.句意为：一些中国同学发觉在伦敦要懂得当的人很难,即使他们学了很多语法而且熟悉很多单词.答案：D申明：全部资料为本人收集整理,仅限个人学习使用,勿做商业用可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_途.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载