2022年高考试题与答案全国卷英语 2.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_绝密启用前2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英语可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_本试卷分第一卷 挑选题 和其次卷 非挑选题 两部分.第一卷 1 至 l4 页.其次卷 15 至 16 页.考试终止后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一卷留意事项：1. 答题前考生在答题卡上务必用直径0 5 毫 M 黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清晰,并贴好条形码.请仔细核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名租科目.2. 每道题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动, 用橡皮擦洁净后 ,再选涂其他答案标号, 在试卷卷上作答无效 .第一部分 听力 共两节,

2、满分30 分做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容终止后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节 共 5 小题.每道题 l 5 分,满分 7 5 分听下面 5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B、c 三个选项中选出正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有l0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例： Howmuch is the shirt.A 19.158 9.15C 9.18答案是 B.1 WhatwillDorothydo ontheweekend. A Gooutwith herfriendB Work on l her

3、paperC Make some plans2. Whatwasthe normal price ofthe T-shirt.A.$15 B.$30.C.$50.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon. A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC Tomeetafriend4 When doesthe bankclose on Saturday. A Atl ： 00 pmB At 3 ： 00 pm C At 4 ： 00 p

4、m5 Where are the speakers. A In a storeB In a classroom C At a hotel其次节 共 15 小题.每道题1 5 分,满分 22 .5 分听下面 5 段对话或独自.每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每道题5 秒钟.听完后,各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独自读两遍.听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题.6 What dowe know aboutNora.A Sheprefers a room ofherown B

5、ShelikestoworkwithothergirlsC She lives near the city center 7 .Whatis good abouttheflat. A It has a large sitting room B It has good furnitureC It has a big kitchen听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题.8 Where hasBarbarabeen.A Milan可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_B Florence C Rome9 WhathasBarbaragotin her suitcase.A Shoes B

6、Stones C Books听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 l2 题.l0 Who is making the telephone call. A Thomas BrothersB MikeLandon C JackCooper11 What relationisthewomantoMr. Cooper.A HiswifeB Hisboss C His secretary12 What is the message about. A .AmeetingB A visittoFranceC The datefor atrip听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 l6 题.13 Who coul

7、dtheman speakermostprobably be.A. Aperson who saw the accident B The driver ofthe lorry C Apoliceofficer 14 WhatwasMrs. Franksdoingwhenthe accidenttookplace. A Walking along ChurchillAvenueB Getting ready to cross the roadC Standing outside a bank15 When didthe accidenthappen. A At about 8 ：00 am可编辑

8、资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_B At about 9 ：00 am C At aboutl0 ： 00 am16 How did the accident happen. A .A lorry hit a car B Acar ran into a lorry C Abankclerk rushedintothe street听第 l0 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题.17 What isthe talkmainly about.A The history ofthe school B The coursesfortheterm C The planforthe day18

9、Where canthe visitorslearn aboutthe subjectsfornew students.A In the school hall B In the science labs C In the cla ssrooms19 What can students do in the practical areas. A Take science coursesB Enjoy excellent mealsC Attend workshops20 When are the visitors expected to ask questions. A During the l

10、unch hour B After the welcome speechC Beforethetour ofthe labs其次部分英语学问运用共两节,满分 45 分第一节单项填空 共 15 小题.每道题l 分,满分 l5 分从 A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例： We last night, butwewenttothe concertinstead A must have studiedB might study可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C should have studied D would study答案是

11、 c.21 Have you finished reading Jane Eyre.一 N0 ,I myhomework allday yesterday A was doingB woulddo C haddone D do22 Theworkers the glasses andmarked on eachbox ” This Side UP”A carriedB delivered C pressed D packed23 Ill spendhalfofmy holiday practicingEnglish andhalflearningdrawing A anotherB the o

12、therC other s D other24 As a child, Jack studied in a village school , is named after his grandfather A whichB whereC what D.that25 Marymade coffee her guestswerefinishingtheirmeal A so thatB althoughC while D as if26 I have seldom seenmymother pleasedwithmyprogress as sheis now A soB veryC.tooD rat

13、her27 Mrs.White showed her students some old mapsfrom the libraryA toborrowB to beborrowed C borrowed D borrowing28 When you are home, give a call to let me know yousafely A are arrivingB have arrived C had arrived D will arrive29 Just be patient .Youexpecttheworldto change so soon A can tB needntC

14、may not D will not可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_30 The li ttleboywon tgoto slheiespmothertells hima story A orB.unless C but D whether31 一 Everybodyis goingto climbthemountain. CanI gotoo, mum. Waittill you are old enough, dear A will you.B Why not.C I hope so D.I m afraid not32 The discovery ofgoldinAust

15、ralialedthousandsto believethat afortuneA is madeB wouldmakeC wasto be made D hadmade33 Wehaven t discussedyetwe are goingtoplace onuer wfurnitureA. thatB .which C what D where34 with Father s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bankpresents for my dad A buyB.tobuyC buying D to

16、 have bought35 一 Was he sorry for what he d done.一A NowonderB Well done C Not really D Go ahead其次节完形填空 共 20 小题.每道题l5 分,满分 30 分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A 、 B、C 和 D中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It was a busy morning , about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to thehospital .I heard him saying to

17、 the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment约会 at 9:30 The nurse had him take a36in the waiting area,37 him it would be at least 40Minutes38someone would be able to see him I saw him39his watch and decided ,since I was40busy my patient didn41tat the appointed hour, I would examine可编辑资料 - -

18、- 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_his wound .While taking care of his wound I asked him ifhe had another doctor s appointment The gentleman said no and told me that he42to go to the nursing home to eatbreakfast with his 43 .He told me that she had been44for a while and that she had a specialdisease I askedifshewould b

19、e45ifhewas a bitlate. He repliedthat she46knew who he was , that she had not been able t0 47him for five years now. Iwas48,and asked him, “ And you 49go every morning , even though she doesn t know who you are. ”He smiled and said“ She doesn tknowme butIknowwho sheis” I hadto holdback50as he left.No

20、w I51that in marriages , true love is52of all that is The happiest peopledon t53havethe best of everything. they just 54thebest ofeverythingthey have 55isn t about how to live through the storm , but how to dance in the rain.36 A breathB.testC seat D break37 A persuadingB promisingC understanding D

21、telling 38 A ifBbeforeC since D after39 A taking offB fixingC looking at D winding40 A veryB alsoC seldom D not41 A turn upB show offC come on D go away 42 A neededB forgotC agreed D happened 43 A daughterB wifeC mother D sister44 A. lateB wellC around D.there45 AlonelyB worriedC doubtful D hungry 4

22、6 A sofarB neitherC nolonger D already47 A recognizeB answerC believe D expect48 A movedB disappointedC surprised D satisfied 49 A onlyB.thenC.thus D still50 A curiosityB tearsC words D judgment51 A realizeB suggestC hope D prove52 A agreementB expressionC acceptance D exhibition53 A necessarilyB co

23、mpletelyC naturally D frequently可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_54 A. learnB makeC.favor D.try55 A AdventureB BeautyC Trust D Life第三部分阅读懂得 共 20 小题.每道题 2 分,满分 40 分阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项A 、B、C 和 D 中,选出正确选项,并在答题爷上将该项涂黑.Shakespeare sBirthplace andExhibition ofShakespeare sWorldWelcome to the world famous house where

24、 William Shakespeare was born in l564 andwhere hegrew up The property 房产 remainedinthe ownership ofShakespeare s family until 1806 .TheHouse haswelcomed visitorstravelingfrom all overtheworld ,for over 250 years. Enter through the VisitorsCentre and see thlyehighpraised exhibition Shakespeares World

25、 , a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare s period Enjoy the traditional 传统的 English garden ,plantedwith trees and flower mentioned in the poet s worksp The Birthpl

26、ace is within easy walking distance of all the carparks shown on the map . nearest is Windsor Street3 minutesWalkThe House may present difficult ies but the VisitorsC,entreits exhibition and the garden are accessible 可进入的 to wheelchair usersThe Shakespeare Coffee Houseopposite the Birthplace可编辑资料 -

27、- - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_56. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children？A 9.80B 12.00C 14.20D 16.40 57. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare？ s BirthplaceA. Behind the exhibition hall B. Opposite the Visiturs CentreC. At Windsor Street D. Near the Coffee House 58. A

28、 wheelchair user may need help to enter A. the HouseB the gardenC the Visitors Centne theDexhibition hallBEDGEWOOD - Every morning at Dixie Heights High School, customers pour into a special experiment: the district s first coffee shop run mtuodsetlyntbsywsith special learning needs.Well before clas

29、ses start, students and teachers order Lattes, Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates.Then, during the first period, teachers call in orders on their room phones, and students make deliveries.By closing time at 9.20 a.m., the shop usually sells 90 drinks.Whoever made the chitea, Ms. Schatzman says it was go

30、od, Christy McKinley, a second year student, announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher.The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition. Although some of the students are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.They learn no

31、t only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs. They keep a timecard and receive paychecks, which they keep in check registers.Special-education teachers KimChevalier and Sue Casey introduced the DixiePIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.Not

32、 that it was easy. Chevaliers first problem to overcome was product-related. Should schools be selling coffee. What about sugar content.Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped. She made sure all the drinks, which use non-fat milk, fell within nutrition 养分 guidelines.The whole school h

33、as joined in to help.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Teachers agreed to give up their lounge 休息室 in the mornings. Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall. Business students designed the paychecks. The basketball team helped pay for cups.59. What is the text mainly about.A. A best-selling coffe

34、e.B. A special educational program.C. Government support for schools.D. A new type of teacher-student relationship.60. The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order toA. raise money for school affairs B do some research on nutritionC develop students practical skillsD supply teachers with drinks61.

35、How did Christy McKinley know Ms. Schatzmans opinion of the chitea.A She met her in the shop.B She heard her telling others.C She talked to her on the phone.D She went to her office to deliver the tea.62. We know from the text that Ginger Gray A manages the Dixie P1T program in Kenton County B sees

36、that the drinks meet health standardsC teaches at Dixie Heights High School D owns the school s coffee shopCAlong the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it canfly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws 爪 on its

37、 wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature 特点 for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large s

38、et of feathers on the top, bright red eyes,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the commonbirds, cuckoos. Its most strikingfeature, though, is only found in the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of eachwing tip. Using

39、these four claws, together with the beak 喙, they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned tofly, they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to

40、 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.63. What is the text mainly about.A. Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.B. The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.C. Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Ama

41、zon.D. The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.64. Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that A. they look like young cuckoos B they have claws on the wingsC they eat a lot like a cowD they live on river banks65. What can we infer about primitive birds from the text.A. They had cla

42、ws to help them climb. B They could fly long distances.C They had four wings like hoatzins.D They had a head with long feathers on the top.66. Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes.A. To find more food.B. To protect themselves better.C. To keep themselves war

43、m.D. To produce their young.D可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Science cant explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure 血压 and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.Any owner willtall

44、 you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2022 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress 紧急 levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet ownerswhile theyperformed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic 算术 or held

45、 a hand in ice water. Subjects completedthe tasks alone, witha husband/wife, a close friendor with a pet. People with pets didit best. Those tested with their ani mal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returnedmost quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer mathmistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed 放松 around pets,says Allen, who thinks it may b