2022年高考英语完形填空常用词汇总结.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -2022 年高考英语完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看” look 看的动作 / see看的结果 ;watch 观看 /observe 为了争论进行的观看 ; Notice 留意 catch sight of 观察/ stare 奇怪的看 / glare 瞪着看Glance 瞅见/glimpse 瞥见see a filmwatch TV 2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告知的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的沟通Say sth 诉说的内容sp

2、eak in English 说的语言whisper sth to sb耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doingsth 说服某人做某事Bargain 讨价仍价chat 谈天repeat 重复explain 说明warn警告 remind提示Discuss 争论 debate 辩论figure指出 declare 宣布 claim自称 mention提起admit承认 deny否绝 describe 描述 announce公布 introduce介绍 complain 埋怨3“叫” cry 哭叫call 叫shout

3、 大喊scream 尖叫moan 呻吟sigh 叹气 quarrel大吵4“问” ask 询问 interview采访 express表达question 审问 5“答” answer 回答respond 回应用其他方式回应 reply 回复6“听” listen to听的动作hear 听的结果pick up 收听overhear 无意听到可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - -

4、- - - - - - - - -7“写” dictate 听写write sth写 describe 描写drop a line 写信draw 画take down/write down 写下,登记8“拿/放”t ake 拿走 bring 拿来 hold 举着 carry 扛,挑 （无方向性） fetch 拿来拿去 lift 举 Put 放 lay 铺/放置 pull 拉/push 推9“抓” take hold of抓着 seize 紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit 一次性的打击beat 不间断的打击strike 突然的击打 /突然想到blow 吹刮attack 攻击

5、11“扔” throw扔drop 掉 舍弃 错过 fall倒下无意掉下来wave 招手 shake 摇12“送”s end 寄送deliver递送give 给offer主动赐予see off 给某人送行13“摸/抱” touc摸h/fold 折叠/embrace拥抱 / hug 抱/hold握inone s arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock 敲/ tip小扣15“行” walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip 溜 come/go enter 进入 move 搬迁 drive 开车 ride骑 flycrawl匍匐前进16“坐” sit downbe seatedse

6、at oneselftake a seat/ stand 站,高耸/ lean 斜靠可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -2022 北卷Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That ni

7、ght, the two of them36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy.36.A. satB. stoodC. layD. walked36A考查动词辨析. A. sit 坐. B. stand 站立. C. lay 躺在. D.walk漫步.依据后文内容在钢琴旁边弹琴的环节,可知应当是坐在钢琴旁边弹奏,应选A .17“睡/休息 ” lie /on

8、one s back/ on one side/ on onestay in s stomachbedhave a resttake a nap 打盹be asleepbendturn over 翻身rest18“笑” smile微笑（不出声）laughburst into laughterburst out laughing2022 湖北卷 The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers_45 . Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declaredwith a 46_s

9、mile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason lost money because he would not tell a lie. The boy4_8 at Jason.48.A.laughedB.shoutedC.noddedD.started48.A 考查动词.句意：男孩们都对Jason嘲笑, “老弟,昨天你不愿撒谎？ ”.A 项 “嘲笑”.B 项“大叫,大嚷 ”.C 项“点头 ”.D 项“盯着看”.应选 A 项.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - -

10、- - - -第 3 页,共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -2022 天津卷 Days later, we made an23far below theasking price. Surprisingly, they didn24 us. Theyt renewed their offer25 . It was also much more than we could afford, but far 26 than the original asking

11、price.24. A. come acrossB. look afterC. depend onD. laugh at24D 考查短语以及对语境的懂得. A come across偶然遇到.Blook after 照料. C depend on 依靠. D laugh at 嘲笑.令人惊奇的是, 他们没有嘲笑我们.选 D.19“哭” cryshed tears 留泪weep 哽咽的哭sob 抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying20“找/查”find找到look for 正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发觉/探究hunt for

12、 search for seek / seek for in search of 查找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某的Check 检查,核实examine考察发觉问题 /体检 test 检测,检验inspect 视察21“穿” put on动作 wear 穿戴 have on 试穿be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up 扮装get changed换衣服be in redTake off脱 remove去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸have a mealhave suppertoast可编辑资料 - - - 欢

13、迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -tastetreat sb to 请某人吃help oneself to任凭吃23“得” getobtainacquire获得学问和技能gainpossess24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing 人错过失踪,不见 gone 不见（物） great loss die die off 相继死去 die aw

14、ay 逐步消逝25“有” have有own 是自己的conquer 战胜occupy 占有=possess26“无” onthing leftthe remainingthingdisappearbemissing /gone27“增/减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduceincrease/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchaseaffordpaypay offpay forsellon salebargainBill /cheque /cash/credit cardnotes/ coins discounts2

15、9“存在/消逝” come into being existappearsurviveliveshowturn upDisappear diedie outpass awaybe out of sight30“变化”d evelopimprovebecomegrowgo+ bad /wrong/ sour /without （ negative adj. ） turn + colourchange/change intoreform可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 22 页 - - - - - - - -

16、- -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -31“熟悉的过程 ” feel senseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learn realizeUnderstandrememberbe familiar withrecall reciteapplyto32“成功/失败”make itsucceedmake progresscome truerealize one s dreawminLosefail to dofailuredefeatsuffer loss beat turn sth.

17、 Into reality33“努力” try /manage make effortsattemptdo ones bestdo asmuch as one can to do34 庆贺congratulations on sbcelebrateobserve庆祝 gettogether聚会35 赞扬/批判 praisethink highly of /blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth.have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36 喜/恶likelovebe fond o

18、fbe keen onbe crazy aboutadore 崇拜 ;喜欢be into= be interested inpreferenjoy in favor ofDislikehatebeawful可怕的 ;糟糕的/disgusting 令人作呕的 ;令人厌恶的ignore 忽视,不顾2022 湖北卷 “Youwouldnttella lieyesterday, myboy.”A gentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason s可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 2

19、2 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -shoulder 49_. ” You re just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jastarted his new 50_. He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.49.A.bravely

20、B.gratefulC.fondly D.modestly49.C.句意：邮局里的一位绅士走上前来,宠爱的轻拍了Jason的肩膀. “你就是我在找的男孩.”A项 “英勇的 ”.B 项“感谢的 ”. C项“宠爱的 ”.D 项“虚心的 ”.应选 C 项.37 判定thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinfer doubt2022 江苏卷 We would see each other at various times and 49friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he

21、was definitelyan 50 ofDr.Bernie. Hereallyputa 51 onmyface. He unfortunately 52 last year due to his cancer, 53 he left a deep impressionon me and gave me the 54 to pick up my pen again. I55 to myself,“ If hecan do it, then so can I.”55.A. promisedB. sworeC. thought D. replied55.C 考查名词.句意：我对自己说：“假如他能

22、做到,我也能. ”A项“承诺”.B 项“正式宣誓 ”.C 项 think to oneself自言自“语 ”.D 项“回答”.应选 C 项.38 到达 arrive atreachreturn toget tostay in spvisit可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -leaveleave foron one s way toupon

23、one s arrivaoln doing sth2022 北京卷 Finally, the day of the party46. Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to47. One woman, Mrs. Gilbert,48Dario s mother with a book ofpiano music by Chopin.46.A. continuedB. arrivedC. passedD. finished46.B考查动词辨析. A. continue

24、连续. B. arrive 到达. C. pass通过. D.finish完成.依据上文,他们举办了一次聚会,预备许久, 这一天最终到来了,应选B.39 受伤 hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedget burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40 损坏 damagedestroyruinbreak downbe brokencrash41 修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecover oneself42 支持/反对 agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturn down be againstel

25、ectvote for/ against43 做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcover uncovercooker44 建议 advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服45 花费sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ in doing sthSb+afford+n/to do sth可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料

26、- - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for sth.at one s expense46 省/存钱save /save upset asideputawayspare no effort/time47 参与take part injoin /join inattendcompete in/ for/against48 控告 accuse sb. ofcharge sb. With49 救治 help /help ou

27、tsave /rescue sb from sth.Treat 过程 / cure结果 sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sthhelp sb with sthassist sb in doing sth2022 江苏卷 I m an ambitious 40, and when I started goingthrough chemo 化疗 , even though I m a very 41 person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the42 . One

28、day, while waitingto go in for 43 , I had one of Dr. Bernie s books in my hand.43.A. adviceB. referenceC. protectionD. treatment43.D 考查名词.句意：一天,当我在等待治疗时, 手里拿着 Bernie 的一本书.A 项“建议”.B 项“提及,参考”.C 项“爱护”.D 项“治疗”.应选 D 项.50 佩服 admirerespectshow respect for/toadoreenvy /be jealousyin honor of51 躲避ran awayesc

29、ape fromfleehide可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -52 阻挡/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sthforbiddoing sth.Banprohibit53 应付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth sol

30、vesettle54 效仿copyimitatelearn fromlearn54 爆发/发生come abouthappen totake placebreak out burst outgo offexplosion55 安装/装备fastenfixsetequipbe armed with用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求 pursuitran afterseek afterchasecatch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上57 想/考虑 think of考虑/+as 把什么看成think about想起considerthink over认

31、真考虑be concerned担忧beconsiderate towards sb.58 准备plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do/will do59 好像/好象seemappear look likeas ifas though60 开办/关闭 openstartset upclose/close upendclose down名词类 “1 假期 vacation holidayspring breakask for leavebe on holiday可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名

32、师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -have two days off2 旅行 trip journeytour voyage travel tourist passengergo camping/picnicking/hiking3 职务人员clerk secretary passe-rby friend minister managerwaitress guest host hostessAss

33、istant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductortailor sailor inventor gardener guard4 餐馆/定餐/就餐 innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertip fork and knifereserve /book tableTaste delicioussalad dashvegetablesfruittraynapkin5 诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one s tempera

34、turetakemedicine/pills have a fever/flu /headachedoctor physiciansurgeonspecialistpatient6 车站/机场airporton boardmiss the train/buscatch a trainmeet sb.7 身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulse wrist8 意志will courage patience determination faitheffort confidenceambition energyinspiration 鼓励,鼓励,启示202

35、2 江苏卷 We would see each other at various times and 49 friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -definitelyan 50 ofDr.Bernie.

36、Hereallyputa 51 onmyface. He unfortunately 52 last year due to his cancer, 53 he left a deep impressionon me and gave me the54 to pick up my pen again. I 55 to myself,“ If hcan do it, then so can I.”54.A. guidanceB. trustC.opportunityD. inspiration54.D 考查名词.句意：他鼓励我重新捡起纸笔. A 项 “指导”.B 项“信任”.C 项“机会”. D

37、 项“鼓励,鼓励,启示 ”.应选 D 项.9 才能/品质talent gift abilitypotentialintelligent promisingsmart stupid careful proudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearned knowledgeable10 优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11 目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12 方式 meansmethodwaymannerapproach13 身体素养strong weak pale sic

38、k illbe wellkeep slim/ fitcut weight/put on weight14 图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graphpie chart draw a sketch划草图15 文章 readingtranslation essaypoem paper novel/fictionarticle magazine newspaperjournal日志 diary日记Files可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 22 页 -

39、 - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -formmake a list of16 课堂 class course lecture example reason messagneotes words phrase scholarshipdegreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read commentmarks17 学校活动matchgameactivityhold a meeting /debate/speech/ cer

40、emony 18 建议/观点 advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation2022 北京卷 “What if we invited them to come here for a43 instead. Dario asked.They both loved the44. Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts45their guests. They decoratedthe apartment with streamers彩带 and part

41、y lights.44.A. experienceB. ideaC. performanceD. action44. B考查名词辨析. A. experience 经受,体会. B. idea 想法.C. performance表演. D. action 行为.此题可排除得知,母子准备办派对,这是一个准备,一个想法,而不是经受、表演表现或行为.应选 B.2022 江苏卷 I was required to read one of Bernie Siegels books in college and was hooked on his positivityfrom that moment on

42、. Thestories of his unconventional 36 and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 37 to me and had such a big 38 on how I saw life from then on.36.A. tastesB. ideasC. notesD. memories36.B 考查名词.依据首段首句可知, 作者读了 Bernie Siegel 的书, 深受书中积极人生观的影响.此处unconventional ideas意为“非传统的观点 ”与上句中 “积极的人生观 ”呼应. A 项“口味 ”. B 项“观点”. C项“笔记”. D 项“记忆 ”.应选 B 项.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 22 页 - -