2022年高考英语必备资料高考英语一轮复习完形填空高频词汇总结 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_2022 年高考英语复习精典素材2. 历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look 看的动作 / see 看的结果留意 catch sight of 观察 /;watch 观看 /observe为了争论进行的观看; Noticestare 奇怪的看 / glare 瞪着看Glance 瞅见/glimpse 瞥见see a filmwatch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告知的内容talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的沟通Say sth 诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言 whisper

2、sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事Bargain 讨价仍价chat 谈天repeat 重复explain 说明warn 警告remind 提示 Discuss 争论 debate 辩论figure指出 declare 宣布 claim 自称mention 提起admit 承认 deny 否绝 describe 描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 complain 埋怨3“叫”cry 哭叫call 叫shout 大喊scream 尖叫moan 呻吟si

3、gh 叹气 quarrel 大吵4“问”ask 询问 interview采访 express 表达question 审问5“答”answer 回答respond 回应 用其他方式回应 reply 回复6 “听”listen to 听的动作hear 听的结果pick up 收听overhear 无意听到7“写”dictate 听写write sth写 describe 描写drop a line写信 draw 画take down/write down写下,登记8“拿 /放” take 拿走bring 拿来hold 举着carry 扛,挑 （无方向性）fetch 拿来拿去lift 举 Put 放

4、 lay 铺/放置pull 拉/push 推9“抓”take hold of抓着 seize 紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit 一次性的打击beat 不间断的打击strike 突然的击打 /突然想到blow 吹刮attack 攻击11“扔”throw 扔drop 掉 舍弃 错过 fall倒下无意掉下来wave 招手 shake 摇 12“送”send 寄送deliver 递送give 给offer 主动赐予 see off 给某人送行13“摸 /抱” touch 摸 /fold 折叠/embrace 拥抱 / hug 抱/hold握in one s arms 14“踢 /

5、碰” kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip小扣可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/goenter 进入 move 搬迁drive 开车 ride 骑 flycrawl匍匐前进16“坐”sit downbe seatedseat oneselftake a seat/ stand 站,高耸 / lean 斜靠17“睡 /休息” lie /on one s back/ on one side/ on onestay sinstboemdachhave a resttake a nap 打盹be asl

6、eepbendturn over 翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laughburst into laughterburst out laughing19“哭” cryshed tears 留泪weep 哽咽的哭sob 抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying 20“找 /查” find 找到look for 正在找过程find out 查明discover/explore发觉 /探究hunt forsearch forseek/ seek forin search of 查找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜

7、寻某的Check 检查,核实examine 考察发觉问题 /体检 test 检测,检验inspect 视察21“穿”put on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on 试穿be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up 扮装get changed 换衣服be in redTake off脱 remove 去除22“吃 /喝” eat/drinksip 吮吸have a mealhave suppertoasttaste treat sb to 请某人吃help oneself to 任凭吃23“得”getobtainacquire 获得学问和技能gainpossess24“失”lose

8、丢了 be lost/be missing 人错过失踪, 不见gone 不见（物）great lossdiedie off 相继死去die away 逐步消逝25“有”have有 own 是自己的conquer 战胜occupy 占有 =possess 26“无”nothing leftthe remaining thingdisappearbemissing /gone 27“增 /减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduceincrease/decrease28“买 /卖” buypurchaseaffordpaypay offpa

9、y forsellon salebargain Bill /cheque /cash/credit cardnotes/ coinsdiscounts29“存在 /消逝” come into beingexistappearsurviveliveshowturn up Disappear diedie outpass awaybe out of sight30“变化” developimprovebecomegrowgo+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj. ） turn + colourchange /change intoreform31“熟悉

10、的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow /learn realize Understandrememberbe familiar withrecallreciteapplyto可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_32“胜利 /失败” make itsucceedmake progresscome truerealize one s dreawmin Losefail to dofailuredefeatsuffer loss beatturn sth. Into reality33“努力” try /managemake effortsat

11、temptdo ones bestdo as much as one can to do 34 庆贺congratulations on sbcelebrateobserve 庆祝 get together 聚会35 赞扬 /批判 praisethink highly of /blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth.have a low opinion of sbSpeak ill of36 喜/恶likelovebe fond ofbe keen onbe crazy aboutadorebe intopref

12、er enjoyin favor ofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturn off37 判定thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38 到达 arrive atreachreturn toget tostay in spvisitleaveleave for on one s way to upon one s arrivaol n doing sth39 受伤 hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedget burntsuffer fromsuffer a loss40

13、损坏 damagedestroyruinbreak downbe brokencrash 41 修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecover oneself42 支持 /反对 agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturn downbe againstelectvote for/ against43 做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcover uncovercooker44 建议 advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade 说服45 花费

14、sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ in doing sthSb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for sth.at one s expense46 省/存钱save /save upset asideputawayspare no effort/ time47 参与take part injoin /join inattendcompete in/ for/against48 控告 accuse sb. ofcharge sb. With49 救治 help

15、/help outsave /rescue sb from sth.Treat 过程 / cure 结果 sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sthhelp sb with sthassist sb in doing sth50 佩服 admirerespectshow respect for/toadoreenvy /be jealousyin honor of 51 躲避ran awayescape fromfleehide52 阻挡 /禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sthforbid doing s

16、th.Banprohibit可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_53 应付 /处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sthsolvesettle54 效仿copyimitatelearn fromlearn54 爆发 /发生come abouthappen totake placebreak out burst outgo offexplosion55 安装 /装备fastenfixsetequipbe armed with用什么武装be equipped with 装备有56 追求 pursuitran afterse

17、ek afterchasecatch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上57 想/考虑 think of考虑 /+as 把什么看成think about 想起considerthink over 认真考虑be concerned 担忧beconsideratetowards sb.58 准备plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do59 好像 /好象seemappear look likeas ifas though60 开办 /关闭 openstartset upclose/close

18、 up endclose down名词类“1 假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2 旅行 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3 职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neigh

19、bor relative patient /vetstaff crew nurse teacherConductortailor sailor inventor gardener guard4 餐馆 /定餐 /就餐 innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipfork and knifereserve /book tableTaste delicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin 5 诊所 /看病 /服药 clinic hospital take one s temperaturetake medicine/pills ha

20、ve afever/flu /headachedoctor physiciansurgeonspecialistpatient6 车站 /机场airporton boardmiss the train/buscatch a trainmeet sb.7 身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist8 意志will courage patience determination faitheffortconfidenceambition energy 9 才能 /品质talent gift abilitypotentialintelligent p

21、romising smart stupid careful proudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10 优缺点 advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness 11 目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith 12 方式 meansmethodwaymannerapproach可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_13 身体素养 strong weak pale sick illbe wellkeep slim/ fitcut weight/put

22、on weight 14 图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graphpie chartdraw a sketch划草图15 文章 readingtranslation essaypoem paper novel/fictionarticle magazine newspaperjournal日志 diary 日记Filesformmake a list of16 课堂 class course lecture example reason messagenotes words phrase scholarshipdegree Subj

23、ect question trouble difficultygrades read commentmarks17 学校活动 matchgameactivityhold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18 建议 /观点 advicesuggestionideaproposalview recommandation19 气候 /天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20 交通by train/bus /boat bikeon the tr

24、ain/bus /a bikedrive a carride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21 习惯 habitcustomget used toregular 有规律的（形容词）practice 惯例 （名词）22 感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense23 情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow24 财宝 money possessions wealthbelongings fortunes treasur e diamondbe rich/well-off25 运动竞赛 on the playgrou

25、ndon the track and filedpitcheventgamematch sports playerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplay volleyball/soccer/26 衣服clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永久是复数,cloth 指布,为不行数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of27 大事 incident, accidentincident 指小大事 , accident 指不幸的事故形容词类1 人的各种感受乐 happy

26、delightedto one s joypleasedamused悲 sadunhappypainfulbitter安静 calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful烦 botherboredbe fed up with震动 surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed怕in fearbe frightened /scared /afraid扫兴 desperatedisappointedhopelessbe depressed可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_中意 be satisfiedwith /be content to do愤怒 A

27、nnoyedangrydisgustingburst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/Nearly/ almosthardly/ hardextremely/ veryvery/ quite Accidently/ once in a whileoccasionaly/ oncefar / by farFarther/ furtherbetter/ worsebe well/ goodhowever/ therefore/so/thus .易考的近义词组Run/ managegrow/ plantleave/remainfit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/

28、strikemeet/ satisfytouch /feelplay /performerContain/ hold /seat/ filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/ doFall/ sink/ dropmatter/ problem /trouble/money/ account Cause/ reasonthats why/ thats becausebecause/ since,as/ for Last/ continuekeep/ stay/treat/ cure/ operateseparate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载