2022年高考英语试题及答案全国卷 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国二卷）英语第一卷（挑选题）第一部分 英语学问运用第一节语音学问 （共 5 小题.每道题 1 分,满分 5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.ComeA.coldB. cock C. comfort D. improve 2.deadA. eagerB. great C. least D. health3. unitedA. useB. ugly C. upstairs D. put4. oursA. outsideB. cousingC. nervou

2、s D. clocks5. thirtyA. theatre B. thus C. although D. feather其次节语法和词汇学问 （共 15 小题.每道题 1 分,满分 15 分）6. Is it all right if I keep this photo？-.A. No ,you don t B. No,it shouldnt C. Im afraid not D. Dont keep it 7.Tom was about to close the windowshis attention was caught by a bird.A. whenB. ifC. andD.ti

3、ll8. my mother opened the drawer tothe knives and spoons.A. put away B. put up C. put on D.put together9. Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshestheonlyofthewomen who evening dress.A. wear B. wears C. has worm D. have worm 10 have you finished the book？-No. I ve read up tothe children discover the secretcave

4、.A.which B. what C. that D. where11. thoughto see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprise B was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised12. Neither side is prepared to talk tounless we can smooth thing over between them .A. others B. the other C. another D. one other13. theislandis att

5、ractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasant weather in both seasons.A. partly B. merely C. nearly D. equally14. The doctor thoughtwould be good for you to have a holiday.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. this B. that C. one D. it15. Linda, make sure the tablesbefore the guests arri

6、ve.A. be setB. set C. are set D. are setting16. Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething fault.A. who B. that C. as D. what17. Im afraid Mr.hardingsee you now . hes busy.A. can t B. mustnt C. shouldntD. needntwas someone else s可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_18. Can I help you. Are you looking for anything in pa

7、rticular today？-, were just looking.A. Yes , please B. No, thank you C. Yes, you can D. No, you neednt19. Excuse me. II was blocking your way.A. didn t realizeB. dont realizeC. haven t realizedD. wasnt realizing20. Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmade inhisfactoryhave never been .A. popularB. mo

8、re popularC. most popularD. the most popular第三节完形填空 （共 20 小题.每道题 1.5 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. Alettercanbeenjoyed,readand21 .It cansetupa warmconversation between two people far apar

9、t 远离的 .it can keep a22with very littleeffort.I will give23 .A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting 24 .Wehadbeencloseas25buthadgrownapart.Ourmeetingswerenot26. ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels:andeveryeffortto clear the air seemed toonly27our misunderstanding. Then h

10、e28a small island in the Caribbean and we29touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told mewhat he was doing, said how hefelt, and encouraged me to30 . Rereading the letter, I was31 by its humor（幽默） and clever expressions. These were all qualitiesfor which I had32

11、 respected my older brother but33he no longer had them. I had never known hecould write so34 . And with that one letter we became friends35 . It might never have occurred to36to write me if he had not been in a place wherethere were no37 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out tobe th

12、e best way for可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of38communication（通讯） , peopleoften39thattheydontalwayshavetophoneoremail.Theyhavea40 . And that is to write.21. A. receivedB. rewrittenC. returnedD. reread22. A. recordB. promiseC. friendshipD. secret23. A. an

13、exampleB. a lessonC. an experience D. a talk24. A. throughB. togetherC. alongD. away25.A brothersB.childrenCfellowsD classmates26. A normalB. necessaryC pleasantD possible27. A deepenB.startC expressD settle28. A touredB.stoppedC reachedD m29. A lostB.kept inCneededDgot in30.A. thinkB.writeCenjoyD r

14、ead31.A drivenB.beatenC surprisedD honored32. A neverB.seldomC sometimesD once33. A realizedB.judgedC.thoughtD.expected34. A wellB.oftenC.muchD.soon35. A laterB.anyhowC.tooD.again36. A usB.anyoneC.someoneD.my brother37. A mail servicesB.transport servicesC.phones D.relative38. A poorB.easyC.popularD

15、.busy39. A believeB.decideC.argueD.forget40.A. habitB.choiceC. methodD.plan其次部分：阅读懂得 （共 25 小题.第一节每道题2 分,其次节每道题1 分.满分 45分）第一节阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AWhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowas called “Brownie”,MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferent things with her. One o

16、f us would walk her, another would feed her ,then therewerebaths,playingcatchandmany othergames .Brownie,inreturn,loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that shewouldgotowhoeverwas sickandjustbe withthem.We alwaysfeltbetter when she was around.One days, as I was get

17、ting her food, she chewed up咬破 one of Dads shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and Ihad to let her know what she did wasWrong. When I looked at her and said,“Bad girl.” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownieturnedoutto

18、bemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewent everywhere with us.People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course shed let anyone pet her. She was justthe most lovable dog. There were many dines when wed be out walking and a可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_small child wouldcome over and pull on her hair. She

19、never barked 吠 or tried to get away.Funny thing is shewould smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far fromthe truth, she loved everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when shewas with us.41. What would Brownie d

20、o when someone was ill in the family.A. Look at them sadly.B. Keep them company.C. Play games with them.D. Touch them gently.42. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie A. would eat anything when hungryB. felt scary for her mistakeC. loved playing hide-and-seekD. disliked the authors dad43. Why d

21、oes the author say that Browrnie was more than just a family pet.A. She was treated as a member of the family.B. She played games with anyone she liked.C. She was loved by everybody she met.D. She went everywhere with the family.44. Some people got frightened by Brownie when sheA. smiledB. barkedC.

22、rushed to thhemD. tried to be funny45. Which of the following best describes Brownie.A. Shy.B. Polite.C. Brave.D. Caring.BWhen youre lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera, the stresses 压力 of theworld seem a million miles away. Hey. stop. This is no vacation - yon have tofinish something.He

23、re lies the problem fat travel writer and food critic 评论家 Edie Jarolim. I alwaysloved traveling and always liked to eat, but it never occurred to me that I could make moneydoing both of those things. Jarolim said. Now you can read her travel advice everywhere-inArtsandAntiques.inBrides.orinoneofhert

24、hreebooks.TheCompleteIdiot Travel Guide to Mexicos Beach Resorts.Her job in travel writing began Some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English inCanada. she took a test for Frommers travel guides, passed it, and got the job. After working atFrommers, Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides

25、 in London, then Fodors, where she fellsoinlovewithadescriptionoftheSouthwestoftheU.S.thatshemoved there.Now as a travel writer, she spends one-third of her year on the road.The rest of the time is可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_spentcompletinghertasksandwritingreviewsofrestaurantsathome in Tucson, Arizona.

26、Asadventurousasthejobsounds,thehardpartisfact-checkingall the information. Sure,itsgreattowriteaboutatouristattraction,butyoudbettergetthe local 当的的 museum hourscorrect or you could really ruin someones vacation.46. Which country does Jarolim have in now.A. Mexico.B. The U.S.C. The U.KD.Canada47. Wh

27、at is most difficult for Jarolim.A. Working in different places to collect informationB. Checking all the facts to be written in the guides.C. Finishing her work as soon as possible.D. Passing a test to write travel guides.48. What do we know about Jarolim from the text.A. She is successful in her j

28、ob.B. She finds her life full of stresses.C. She spends half of her time traveling.D. She is especially interested in museums.49. What would he the best titlefor the text7A. Adventures in Travel WritingB. Working as a Food CriticC. Travel Guides on the MarketD. Vacationing for a LivingCThousandsofpe

29、oplelivingintheChinesecapitalwillcelebratethe start of the ChineseNew year by heading for the ski resorts 滑雪场 . Never mind that Beijings dry weather seldomproduces snow.It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for thehills north to the capital. And the rapid growth of

30、a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this new craze热潮）Since Beijings first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport has enjoyedastonishing increase. There are now more than a dozen resorts. Clothesmarketsinthecityhaveaddedbrightcoloredskisuitstotheirwinter collections. Mr.

31、Wei, a manager of a newly-openedski resort in Beijing, seesthegrowthofanindustrythatcouldsoonleadChinesetoheadfortheski resortsofEurope,Inrecentyearsskiresortsofferingnaturalsnowhave opened in China. Butmany are in faraway areas of the country and cant reallymatch the equipment and services ofsome s

32、ki resorts in Europe.Beijingsskiingcrazeispartlyaresultoftherecentincreasein private 私有的 cars. Thishas led to thegrowth of a Ieisure industry inthe capitals suburbs 郊区 , which until the late-1990s were unreachable toordinary people, According to Mr, Wei, about 40% of the visitors tohis resortcome in

33、theirowncars.Therestarebusedinbyschools,businessesor governmentOffices.The problem is making money. Starting ski resorts requires quite a lot ofmoney. hiringlandfromthelocalgovernment,preparingthehills,buying可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_snow machines, making sure there are enough water and electricity to

34、 run them, and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers.The ski resort where Mr. Wei works cost nearly $4m to set up. And. as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea, many others hash inand price wars break out. Beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in

35、 the world, though with most people rather new to the sport, expecting a few more doing the same job.50. What does this text mainly talk about.A. Convenience for skiers brought about by private cars.B. Skiing as a new way of enjoying ones spare time.C. Things to be considered when starting a ski res

36、ort.D. A sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing.51. Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Europe.A. To visit more ski areas.B. To ski on natural snow.C.Foralargecollectionofskisuits.D.Forbetterservicesand equipment.52. The underlined words leisure industry in Paragraph 3 refer to -

37、A. transport to ski resortsB. production of family carsC. business of providing spare time enjoyments D part-time work for people living in the suburbs53. What is the main problem in running a ski resort.A. Difficulty in hiring land.B. Lack of business experience.C.Pricewarswithotherskiresorts,D.Sho

38、rtageofwaterand electricity,DCoolest Hotels in theWorld可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_54. What it special about the Ariau Amazon Towers hotel.A. You can sleep in the house.B. You can choose any of the towers.C. It is designed for big families.D. Every room has a walkway.55. For more persons spending a nigh

39、t in one of these hotels, they have to pay at leastA $111B. $182C. $600D. $63656. Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisitifyouwanttofindoutwhetherthere exists a hotel under thesea.A. B. http： /C. . htlp:/57. Which hotel would invite artists to come to work every year.A. Propeller Bland City Lodge.B. Arian Amazon

40、 Towers.C. The Ice Hotel.D. Bahama Beach Club.EHow words came into being is unknown. All we assume（估计） is that some early men invented certain sounds, in one way or another, to express thoughts andfeelings, actions and things, so that they could talk with each other. Later they agreed upon certain s

41、igns, called letters, which could be put togetherto show those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_spoken or written in letters, are called words.Thepower of words, then, lies in their associations - the things they bringup to our minds. Words become

42、 filled with meaning for us by experience. and the longer we tire, the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sadevents of our past. and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.Greatwritersarethosewho notonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpr

43、ess these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings.This clever use of words is what we call literary style（文体） . Above all,therealpoetisamasterofwords.He canexpresshismeaninginwords which sing like music, and which by their position and association can movemen to tears

44、, We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and usethem correctly, or they will make our speech silly and common. 58.We learn from the text that language might have begun withA. expressionsB. actionsC. signsD. sounds 59.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2.A. The learning of new wor

45、ds.B. The importance of old wordsC. The relation of human experience with words.D. The gradual change and development of words.60.In the last paragraph, what does the author suggest that we should do.A. Use words skillfully.B. Make musical speechesC. Learn poems by heart.D. Associate with listeners.