2022年高考英语试题及答案 2.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_2022 年高考英语试卷及答案 北京卷本试卷共 16 页, 共 150 分.考试时间为 120 分钟.考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效.考试终止后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分：听力懂得（共三节： 30 分）第一节（共 5小题.每道题 1.5分,共 7.5分）听下面 5段对话,每段对话有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项,听完每段对话后, 你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话你将听一遍.例： What is the man going to rend.A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A

2、book答案是 A1. What juice does the man order.A. LemonB. AppleC. Orange2. What subject does the man like best.A. History.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.3. Where is the woman from.A. Britain.B. Russia. C. America.4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want.A. Weekly.B. Monthly. C. Yearly.5. What are th

3、e two speakers going to nuy for Mary s birthday.A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.其次节（共 10小题.每道题 1.5分,共 15分）听下面 4段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项. 听每段对话或独白前,你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读每道题.听完后,每道题将给出5秒可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白你将听两遍.听第 6段材料,回答第 6至 7题.6. What s wrong with the woman .A. She has

4、 a cough.B. She has a headache.C. She has a fever.7. How long is the medicine for.A. One day.B. Two days.C. Three days.听第 7段材料,回答第 8至 9题.8. What does the woman need.A. Some ink.B. A printer.C. Some paper.9. What problem does the man have.A. He can t send a text message.B. He can t hear the woman cle

5、arly.C. He can t be back to the office soon.听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题.10. What does the woman plan to do at first.A. To stay at home.B. InTo eat out.C. To see a film.11. When will the two speakers meet.A. At 11:oo am.B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm.12. What is the man trying to do.A. To introduce a new pizza

6、 to the woman.B. To remind the woman to relax herself.C. To invite the woman to see a movie.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 15题.13. When did the family visit the Design Museum.A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.14. How did the family go to Hyde Park.A. On foot.B. By taxi.C. By tarin.15

7、. What is the speaker mainly talking about.A. Amazing attraction in London.B. A four-day trip to London.C. A dream about London.第三节（共 5小题.每道题 1.5分,共 7.5分）听下面一段对话,完成第 16至 20五道小题,每道题仅填写一个词,听对话前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有 60秒钟的作答时间.这段对话你将听两遍.Ticket booking FormEvent & DateModern16Festival, June 10thNumber &

8、Two tickets,17sectionSectionNameGeorge18AddressRoom19, Thomas Place, 74 William avenuePaymentVisa, 2564 8549 7213Way ofDeliveryBy20其次部分：学问运用（共两节, 45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15小题.每道题 1分,共 15分）从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_例： It s so nice to hear from her again., we last me

9、t more than thirty years ago.A. What s moreB. That s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是 D.21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but22. -Hi, lets go skating.- Sorry, I m busy right now. Iin an application form for a new j

10、ob.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaveshalf an hour.A. byB. inC. forD. until24. carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing25. Last night, there were millions o

11、f peoplethe opening ceremony live on TV. A.watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,my classmates recommended to me.A. whoB. which可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. whenD. Where27. I have a word with you. It won t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD.

12、 Should28. Therearestillmany problems beforewe arereadyfora longstayon the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD.to be solved29. the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. AsB. WhenC. Even thoughD. In case30. The best moment for the football star washe scored the winnin

13、g goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why31. - What time is it.- I have no idea. But just a minute, Iit for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check32. I found the lecture hard to follow because itwhen I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started33. Some peoplebelieve hashappene

14、d beforeorishappeningnow willrepeatitself in the future.A. whateverB. whenever.C. whereever D. however34. Weback in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be35. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without.A. recognizi

15、ngB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized其次节 完形填空（共 20小题.每道题 1.5分,共 30分）阅读下面短文, 把握其大意,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑.The Fitting-in of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boy in my class oft

16、en36about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.AllIknew was thatshewas an orphan 孤儿 fromAfrica.She hadjustbeenadopted by a family in town who37that the best way for her to learn Americanways of life was to be with american k

17、ids. I looked down at this38girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.But how could I help her39in with us. There had to be a40.Oneday,when Iwentintotheclassroom,Isaw thatSuzy had41her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made an42copy.Iwas surprisedand t

18、houghtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming43show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had44.“why, its wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster shehad painted45the talent show.“ I need more of these, but I just don t have enough46. Could you hel

19、p me, Suzy.”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_On the day of the talent show, Suzys47were everywhere - all over the hall and all over the school, each one different.“ And finally,” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show,“we have anaward.I m sureyou veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.” Everyonenod

20、ded.“ One of our own students49them.”I could hear everyone whispering.“Who in our school could draw50well.”Mr. Brown waited a while before saying,“ 51this student worked so hardon the posters, she deserves a52,too. Our mystery神奇 artist is our new student - Suzy Khan.”Mr. Brown thanked her for all th

21、e wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist s set.“ Thank you, ” she cried.I53,atthattimewhen Iwas lookingatherexcitedface,shedprobably never54anything in her whole life.Everyone started to55their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was defening. I knew then Suzy was g

22、oing to ne all right.36. A. jokedB. caredC. trainsD. worried37. A. reportedB. decidedC. complainedD. questioned38. A. richB. proudC. tinyD. popular39. A. comeB fallC. fitD. tie40. A. mannerB. patternC. choiceD. way41. A. readB. takenC. openedD. put42. A. freeB. perfectC. finalD. extra43. A.areB.talk

23、C.quizD. talent44. A. coloredB. writtenC. carvedD. drawn45. A. atB. afterC. forD. around46. A. room B. timeC. paperD. interest可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_47. A. giftsB. booksC. photosD. posters48. A. specialB. academic C. national D. rayal49. A. paintedB. foundC. printedD. collected50. A. very B. thatC.

24、 quiteD. too51. A. IfB. ThoughC. UnlessD. Since52. A. prizeB. rankC. restD. place53. A. repliedB. realized C.rememberedD. regretted54. A. offeredB. valuedC. ownedD. controlled55. A. clap B. waveC. raiseD. shake第三部分：阅读懂得 （共两节, 20 分）第一节（共 15小题.每道题 2分,共 30分）阅读以下短文：从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出正确选项,将正确的选项涂在答题卡

25、上.ASea Life Melbourne Aquarium 水族馆The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbourne s CBD, is one of Victorias leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for thewhole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place th

26、at you cannot miss when you visit the city.* Opening TimesSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing.* Location 位置可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located

27、 on the corner of Flinders Street and KingStreet,Melbourne.ItissiyuatedontheYarraRiver,oppositeCrown Entertainment Complex.* Getting to Sea Life Melbourne AquariumTrainThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route 公交线路 and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle

28、 trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.Shuttle BusTheSea LifeMelbourneAquariumisa freebusservice,stoppingatkeytourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to4:00 pm.Car ParkingWhile there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, th

29、ere are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.* Wheelchair AccessSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccessto all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.* TermsTickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can

30、download andprintyourticketoncepaymenthasbeenaccepted.Pleaseprintoutalltickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket,no entry.56. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium.A. is located at the center of the CBD in the city可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_B. has 12 most attra

31、ctive places in MelbourneC. admits visitors from 9:30 am untill 6:00 pmD. is beside Crown Entertainment Complex57. Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, visitors can take.A. trains from southern Cross train stationB. shuttle buses around the train stationC. boats across the yarra RiverD. either tr

32、am route 70 or 7558. Sea Life Melbourne Aquariumoffers visitors.A. free car parkingB. wheelchair accessC. Internet connectionD. transportation service59. Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium.A. are free to all visitorsB. can be pursed by emailC. rare checked at the entranceD.can be printed at the

33、ticket officeBThe Brown BearMy wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking picturesof shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting,“ Dad. The bear is rightbe

34、hind us.” An agreesive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back- the sign 迹象 of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably becaus

35、e of hunger.I held my camera tripod 三脚架 in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_intome. Itshuge head was levelwithmy chestand shoulders,and thetripodstuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I wouldnot be able to hold it fo

36、r long.Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.The bearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmy leftarm to protect my face. the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it

37、 into my side. Myarm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.Drawingbackmy freehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfivetosix times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I wasactuallywrestling 扭 打withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithad

38、begun,thefightended.The bearmoved backtowardtheforest,beforereturningfor another attack- The first time I felf panic.Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmoved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardlyhave been better. Im proud that

39、my family reminded clear-headed when panic could haveled to a very different outcome.60. The brown bear approached the family in order to.A. catch shore birdsB. start an attackC. protect the childrenD. set up a barrier for itself61. The bear finally went away after it.A. felt safeB. got injuredC. fo

40、und some foodD. took away the camera62. The writer and his family survived mainly due to their.A. prideB. patience可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. calmnessD. cautiousnessCChoosing the Right Resolution 打算Millions of Americans began 2022 with the same resolution they started 2022 with, a goal of losing weig

41、ht. However, setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake.To reach our goal of losing weight - the output, we need to control what we eat- the input 输入. That is, we tend to care about the output but not to control theinput.Thisisabadwaytoconstrucegoals.Thealternativeistofocusyour resolutionontheinput.

42、Insteadofresolvingtoloseweight,tryanactionable resolution:“ I ll stop having desert for lunch,” or“I ll walk every day for 20minutes. ” Creating a goal that focuses on a well-specified input will likely be moreeffective than concentrating on the outcome.Recently a new science behind incentives 鼓励 ,

43、including in education, has been discussed.Forexample,researcherRolandFryerwantedtoseewhatworksbestin motivating children to do better in school. In some cases, he gave students incentivesbased on input, like reading certain books, while in others, the incentives were basedonoutput,likeresultsonexam

44、s.Hismainfindingwas thatincentivesincreased achievement when based on input but had no effect on output. Fryer s conclusion was that the intensives for inputs might be more effective because do not knoe how to dobetter on exam, aside from general rules like“study harder.” Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over which they have much more control.As long as you have direct control over your goal, you have a much hi