2022年高考英语完形填空必考点介词短语解析 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_高考英语完形填空必考点：介词短语解析高考冲刺超强正反背诵按小词和易混词汇记忆按小词介词、副词记忆l动词+aboutspeak talk about 谈论think about 摸索care about 关怀,对 有爱好 bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开头come about 发生h ear about 听说 worry about 为 担忧2. 动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散die away 逐步消逝 ,减弱pass away 去世wash aw

2、ay 冲走 take away 拿走,使消逝put away 收捡起来,存起来give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送wear away 磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱send away 让走开turn away 把 打发走3. 动词+backkeep back 隐瞒,忍住look backon 回忆hold back 掌握住give back 归仍call back 回take back 拿回,收回4. 动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候 stand for 代表,表示long for 期望 hope/wish for 期望得到care for

3、关怀,喜爱beg for 恳求search for 查找look for 查找call for 需要,要求hunt for 查找changefor 用换charge for收费,要价apply for 申请 take for 误以为是seek for 查找come for 来拿,来取5. 动词+downburn down 烧毁 break down 坏了,垮了,分解take down 登记,记录turn down 调小,拒绝cut down 削减,砍倒slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来put down 登记,写下,镇压calm down 安静下来 bring down 使降低

4、,使倒下settle down 安家come down 下落,传下可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_tear down 拆毁,拆除6动词+atcome at 向 突击 shout at 冲某人嚷嚷run at 冲向,向 攻击work at 干 活动讨论 tear at 用力撕 look at 看,凝视stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视glance at 匆忙一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲门、窗等 point at 指向smile at 冲某人笑strike at 向 打击aim at 向 瞄准 shoot at 向 射击wonder at 惊奇 ca

5、ll at 拜望的点7动词+fromdiffer from与 不同suffer from 受 苦hear from 收到来信die from 因 而死keepstop prevent from不让 做 learn from 向 学习 result from 由于 date from 始于 时期separate from把 别离开8动词+ofthink of 想到 dream of 梦到consist of 由 组成speak of 谈到approve of 赞成 die of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说complain of 埋怨become of 发生情形,怎么啦9动词+o

6、ffstart off 动身 set off 动身leave off 中断 show off 炫耀get off 下车take off 脱下,起飞see off 送行ring off挂断put off 延期,推迟 come off 脱落,褪色cut off 切断,断绝 fall off跌落,掉下keep off 躲开,勿走近go off 走开.消逝.坏了 ,爆炸,不喜爱knock off 把 撞落 break off 打断pay off 仍清carry off 携走带走,赢得get off 脱下衣服等 give off 散发出turnswitch off关掉10动词 +ondepend on

7、依靠 rely on 依靠insist on 坚持 carry on 连续,进行keep go on 连续spend on 在 花钱put on 穿上,戴上,上演 call on 拜望可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_move on 连续移动,往前走live on 以为生feed on 以 为生 bring on 使 进展take on 雇用,出现 新面貌等 try on 试穿have on 穿着passon 传授,传递look on 旁观turnswitch on 打开11. 动词+outbreak out 爆发 point out 指出pick out 选出 figure o

8、ut 算出,懂得burst out 进发 bring out 阐明,使表现出carry out 执行,进行 help out 救助hold out 坚持下去 set out 动身,着手,摆放wear out 穿破,使 疲惫 turn out 结果是,生产,培育make out 懂得,看清晰 come out 出版,出来cross out 划掉 leave out 省略,删掉keep outof 使不进入,拦住 work out 算出,想出方法等find out 查出,弄明白give out 散发,分发,用完try out 试用,试验 look out 留神,提防put out 扑灭 speak

9、 out 大胆讲出hand out 散发 send out 发出,派遣run out 用完 go out 熄灭let out 泄漏,发出 声音,出租 die out 灭亡12. 动词十 ingive in 让步 hand in 上交bring in 引进,使得到收入 drop in 拜望result in 导致 succeed in 在 获胜利join in 参与 take in 接纳,吸取,改小get in 收成,进入 break in 强制进入,插话fill in填写 call in 召集,来访cut in 插入 persist in 坚持look in 来访,参观13. 动词十 into

10、look into 讨论,调查 turn into 变成burst into 闯入,进发 divide into把 分成change into 把 变成 puttranslate int把o 译成run into 遇到 send sb to/into sleep使进入状态14. 动词 +overturn over 翻倒,细想 think over 认真考虑go over 批阅,检查,讨论 look over 翻阅,检查可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_get over 克服 run over 压死,看一遍take over 接管,接替 watch over 看管,照看fall o

11、ver 跌倒,摔倒 roll over 翻动15. 动词十 tobelong to 属于 object to 反对refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅 point to 指向turn to 向求助,查阅 stickholdkeep to 坚持,忠于see to 处理,办理 come to 共计,清醒reply to 答复 get to 到达bring to 使清醒把 比作 compareto 与相比;把比作agree to 同意 write to 写信给supply to为 供应 lead to 导致,通向add to 增加 attend to 处理,用心,照管devote to贡献给16动词

12、+upgrow up 成长,长大 give up 舍弃,献出build up 建立 set up 架起、建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up 整理,包装,装扮go up 增长,上涨 get up 起床,站起pick up 捡起,学会,用车,来接,收听到bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出 显现 turn up 开大音量等,出席 stay up 挺住,熬夜 take up 开头学,从事,占据sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完use up 用完 tear up 撕碎lay up 储存 make up 构成,组成 编造 补偿 cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来,

13、 参军end up 总结 come up 上来,长出,显现speed up 加快速度 throw up 呕吐clear up 整理,整理,放晴 look up 查找,找出bum up 烧毁 catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快 fix up 修理,支配,装置keep up 保持 hold up 耽搁,使停顿send up 发射 ring up 打open up 开创,开创 divide up 安排break up 分解17. 动词十 throughget through 通过,干完,接通look through 翻阅,看一遍,认真查看go through 批阅,检查,学习 put th

14、rough 接通see through 识破 check through 核对pull through 渡过危机,康复可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_18. 动词 +withdeal with 处理,应付 do with 处理,需要meet with 遇到,遭受 talk with同 交谈agree with 同意,与 一样 compare with 与相比combine with 与 相联合 equip with 以 装备cover with 用掩盖 begin with 以 开头end up with 以 终止 supply with以 供应provide with以 供应

15、 play with 玩,玩弄19. 三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计 break away from 摆脱keep away from 躲开,别靠近do away with 废止look down on 轻视 look up to 仰视,敬重put up with 忍耐 catch up with 赶上keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完make up for 补偿 go on with 连续get onalong with 和 相处 look forward to 希望get close to 接近 take hold of 握住get out of 躲避,

16、防止 get down to 认真开头set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 留意take notice of 留意 set an example to 为 榜样do well in 在干得好 pay avisit to 拜访take a photo of 拍 照片 take the place of 取代易混短语强化记忆in turn 一个接一个的in return 作为回报I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got inreturn, by turns=one after the othertake turn

17、 to do sth轮.流做某事turn secretary=become a secretary turn to sb for help turn up=appear turn out=prove to be / produceturn down 拒绝=refuse.音量调低 .向下翻.2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she cantspeak a word of French.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_她假假设在巴黎呆了五年,怎麽一句法语都不会说了？ come across 越过某处.被懂得.偶然发觉 ,偶然

18、遇到come into beingexistence显现,开头形成,建立come into useservice 开头使用 无被动come out 出来; 动身.出版.名列 .总数等到达 +at/to come to light 泄露真相.被发觉cf. Your statement does not throw light on the subject.并没有说明问题 come true实现,变成现实 Mydream has come true.我的一个理想实现了.Cf. realize one s dream reach one s goal turn sth into reality co

19、me up 升起.走进.种子生长发育.被提出come up with an idea突然想出方法3. go all out to do sth全力以赴去做某事 =tryone best to=do what / all one can to go beyond 超出.超出 的才能 go beyond one s ability a/ gimination / control go in for 参与,参与竞赛等.从事某项工作.爱好,热爱go out 火熄灭,过时了cf. put out the fire灭火 put off 推迟, 延期 putoff the meeting . put dow

20、n the rebellion镇压go with 相配 同义词 match / go along with4. keep in touch with 与保持联系 指状态 get in touch with 指动作 keep up your courage保持士气,别泄气keep up with 跟上 catch up with 赶上5. look down upon/ on sb 轻视某人.鄙视某人 /某物look on /upon sb./sth. as 把.看作.近义词组： regard as; treat as; consider as/to belook over 对批阅.粗略的看.翻

21、阅可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_look up a word in a dictionary 查阅look through 透过看尤指间隙或透亮物体等 .从头到尾初略的翻阅look up to sb 敬重某人look sb. in the eye 盯着6. make oneself at home犹如在家一般任凭些,不必客气 make arrangements for为做支配make a been line for取捷径前往 make room for 让出的方,腾出空间make the best of 充分利用 ,尽量利用make the most of尽量利用,善于利用m

22、ake up for lost time/ground加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间make oneself heard / understood使自己被别人听到 /听懂懂得make good /no sense有意义 /没意义make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡make for 有助于,使成为 Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.7. put away 放好.收起来.把 放在原位.贮存 舍弃put aside放在一边.抛弃.临时不做.留出 时间,省出钱 put sth. in order使整齐put on weight 增加体

23、重 lose weight 减肥,削减体重 put on your clothes穿衣 take off your clothes 脱衣 put an end/stop to禁止,使停止,终止cf. come to an end某事终止 endup with failure 以失败而告终put up with 和某人住在一起.忍耐,忍耐 =bear/ standput through 做成,完成.接通使通过考试.使经受难过的事8. take sb. by surprise出人意料的攻占.撞见take A for B 把 A 误认为是 B可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_take

24、sb./sth. for granted认为是必定情形,视为当然take sth. into account/consideration加以考虑.予以重视take advantage of 利用.占 的廉价take the opportunity of 抓住时机.利用时机take charge of开头负 的责.看管.掌握take it easy=Don trbvoeunsetake your time 淡定 Take your time. There isstill half an hour left.take the place of代替 cf. stand for 代表take on a

25、 new look 出现新面貌 takeoff 脱下,起飞take on sb 雇用 =employ sb=hire sbtake in fresh air=absorbtake up 占据时间,的方.从事于 take up space / much time take up a city攻占城市take up arms against拿 起武器反对 ,武装起来与 作对take over接管,接替9. turn down 拒绝.音量调低.向下翻.turn out 制造出,生产出,培育出.结局是,结果是.原先是It turns out that 知道是 ,结果证明是 It is ones tur

26、n to do sth 轮到某人做某事turn over a new leaf重新生活,改过自新turn in sth to sb 上交10. not a little=much not a bit=not at all=not in the least-Are you hungry.-Not a little. I could eat a horse.11. break away fromthe Union 脱离联邦get rid of bad habit 去掉 do away with 废止12. drop in at a place drop in on ab顺便拜望可编辑资料 - -

27、- 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_13. due to=caused by The accident was due to carelessdriving. owing to=because of Owing to the rain they could come.thanks to=as a result of Thanks to your help we weresuccessful.14. feel like doing=would like to do15. figure out=imagine=work out make out 辩认,拼凑16. have a gift for=be ta

28、lented at17. in short 简言之 in a word 一句话18. knock into sb=happen to meet sb cf. knock sb down撞倒19. let out a cry of surprise= cry out20. It is no wonder thatThere is no doubt that21. on show在展出 cf. show off one newclothes 炫耀22. out of order=in a mess / sth goes wrong in good order23. pick up sb 开车去接

29、pick out=choose24. run short of run out of=use upOur supplies have run short 不用被动语态 =Wehave run short of supplies.25. run for 竞选 call for=needsend for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a doctor apply for the position 申请run into sb=suddenly see sb撞上/遇到26. set about to do sth=set out to do sth27. burst o

30、ut laughing carry out a plan执行The war broke out in late autumn.His shoes were worn out. wear out穿破28. cut down the price 削减 cut off electricity切断可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_29. call off a meeting=not hold set off for the first destination取消 see sb off at the airport 送行可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_30. break i

31、n 打断/插入 beengaged in 从事31. reply to sb=answer sb stick to sth / to doing sth see to sb=take care of sbtake to开头, 喜爱, 沉溺于, 走向, 照管, 求助于, 适应take to gardening when one retires take to drinkingget down to some solid work 认真开头 object to sth/ doing反对 32. tear up a letter 撕 keep up one s cou保ra持ge bring up

32、a child 抚养 break up a family 拆散 stay up late at night=do not go to sleep until very late33. pass away=die die away= sound gradually disappear34. cut through=take a shortcut see through one s trick I couldn t get through; the line was busy.35. in charge of 负责 in the charge of,意味着在 治理下36. add up to总计

33、add to=increase增加/添加37. all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly38. give out 散发,分发,用完 giveaway 背弃,泄露,赠送39. keep safeto remain safe : cf: remaining food剩菜剩饭 =leftover to stay safe40. What do you think of your new job.How do you like your new job .How do you find your new job. 你认为你的新工作怎么样？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载