2022年高考英语必备资料高考英语完形常用单词词组高频归纳 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_2022 年高考英语复习精典素材历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看” look 看的动作 / see看的结果 ; watch 观看/observe为了争论进行的观看; Notice 留意 catch sight of观察/stare 奇怪的看 / glare 瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse 瞥见 see a film watch TV2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告知的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的沟通Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to

2、 sb耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事Bargain 讨价仍价chat 谈天repeat 重复 explain 说明 warn 警告 remind 提示 Discuss争论 debate 辩论 figure 指出 declare 宣布 claim 自称mention 提起 admit 承认 deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布introduce 介绍 complain 埋怨3“叫”cry 哭叫 call 叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫moan 呻吟sigh

3、叹气quarrel 大吵4“问”ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question 审问5“答”answer 回答 respond回应用其他方式回应 reply 回复6 “听” listen to 听的动作hear 听的结果pick up 收听 overhear无意听到7“写”dictate 听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw 画take down/write down 写下,登记8“拿/放” take 拿走bring 拿来 hold 举着 carry 扛,挑 （无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift 举 Pu

4、t 放 lay 铺/放置 pull 拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打” hit 一次性的打击beat 不间断的打击strike 突然的击打 /突然想到blow 吹刮attack 攻击11“扔” throw 扔 drop 掉 舍弃 错过 fall倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_摇12“送” send寄送 deliver 递送give给 offer 主动赐予 see off 给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold 折叠/embrace拥抱 / hu

5、g 抱/hold 握in one s arms 14“踢/碰” kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 小扣15“行” walkrunclimbjumpskip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/goenter 进入move 搬迁 drive 开车 ride 骑 flycrawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit downbe seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,高耸 / lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on one s back/ on one side/ on onestays isntobmeadchhavea resttake a nap 打盹

6、 be asleep bendturn over 翻身rest18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laughburst into laughterburst out laughing19“哭”cryshed tears 留泪 weep 哽咽的哭sob抽泣 burst into tears/burst out crying20“找/查” find 找到 look for 正在找过程find out 查明 discover/explore 发觉/探究hunt forsearch forseek/ seek forin search of查找Search sb 搜身search sp. for

7、sth为某物而搜寻某的Check 检查,核实examine 考察发觉问题 /体检 test 检测,检验inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in穿的状态make-up 扮装get changed换衣服be in redTake off脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drinksip 吮吸 have a mealhave suppertoasttaste treat sb to 请某人吃help oneself to任凭吃23“得”getobtainacquire 获得学问和技能gainpossess24“失”lo

8、se 丢了 be lost/be missing人错过失踪,不见gone不见（物） great lossdiedie off 相继死去die away 逐步消逝25“有”have有 own 是自己的conquer 战胜 occupy 占有=possess可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_26“无” nothing leftthe remaining thingdisappearbemissing /gone 27“增/减”rise / go up/drop人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduceincrease/decrease28“买/卖” buypurch

9、aseaffordpaypay offpay forsellon sale bargainBill /cheque /cash/credit cardnotes/ coinsdiscounts 29“存在 /消逝” come into beingexistappearsurviveliveshowturn upDisappear diedie outpass awaybe out of sight30“变化” developimprovebecomegrowgo+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colourchange /ch

10、ange intoreform31“熟悉的过程” feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow /learn realizeUnderstandrememberbe familiar withrecallreciteapplyto32“胜利 /失败” make itsucceed make progress come truerealize one s dreamwinLosefail to dofailuredefeatsuffer loss beat turn sth.Into reality33“努力” try /managemake effortsattem

11、ptdo ones best do as much as one can to do34 庆贺 congratulations on sb celebrateobserve 庆祝 get together 聚会35 赞扬/批判 praisethink highly of /blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth.have a low opinion of sbSpeak illof36 喜/恶 likelovebe fond ofbe keen onbe crazy aboutadorebe into prefe

12、r enjoyin favor ofDislikehatebeawful/disgusting ignoreturn off37 判定 thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38 到达 arrive atreachreturn toget tostay in spvisitleave leave for可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_on one s way to upon one s arrivalon doing sth39 受伤 hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedget burntsuf

13、fer fromsuffer a loss40 损坏 damagedestroyruinbreak downbe brokencrash 41 修复 repairrebuildrestorefixrecover oneself42 支持/反对 agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturn downbe againstelectvote for/ against43 做饭 cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixclean brushcover uncovercooker44 建议 advisesuggest recommendurgepr

14、oposedemand persuade 说服45 花费 sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ in doing sthSb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for sth.at one s expense46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 参与 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against 48 控告

15、 accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat 过程 / cure 结果 sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50 佩服 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51 躲避 ran away escape from flee hide52 阻挡/禁止 pr

16、event / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 应付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_54 爆发/发生 come abouthappen totake placebreak out burst outgo offexplosion55 安装/装备fastenfixsetequipbe a

17、rmed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求 pursuitran afterseek afterchasecatch up with 赶上 keep up with跟上57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as 把什么看成 think about 想起 considerthink over 认真考虑be concerned担忧beconsiderate towardssb.58 准备 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 好像/好象 seemappe

18、ar look likeas ifas though60 开办/关闭 openstartset upclose/close up endclose down名词类“1 假期 vacation holidayspring breakask for leavebe on holidayhave two days off2 旅行 trip journeytour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnickingh/ iking3 职务人员 clerk secretarypasser-by friend minister managerwait

19、ressguest host hostess可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_teacherAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurseConductortailor sailor inventor gardener guard可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4 餐馆/定餐/就餐 innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipfork and knifereserve /book tableTaste delicioussaladdashv

20、egetablesfruit traynapkin5 诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one s temperaturetake medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headachedoctor physiciansurgeonspecialist patient6 车站/机场airporton boardmiss the train/buscatch a trainmeet sb.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_7 身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist 8 意志w

21、ill courage patiencedetermination faitheffortconfidenceambition energy9 才能/品质 talent gift abilitypotentialintelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10 优缺点 advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness 11 目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith 12 方式 me

22、ansmethodwaymannerapproach13 身体素养 strong weak pale sick illbe wellkeep slim/ fitcut weight/put on weight14 图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chartdraw a sketch划草图15 文章 readingtranslation essaypoem paper novel/fictionarticle magazine newspaperjournal 日志 diary 日记Filesformmake a l

23、ist of16 课堂 classcourse lectureexample reason messagneoteswords phrasescholarshipdegreeSubject question trouble difficulty gradesread commentmarks17 学校活动 matchgameactivityhold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18 建议/观点 advicesuggestionideaproposalview recommandation 19 气候/天气 climate weatherstorm wi

24、ndy cloudy rainy snowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20 交通 by train/bus /boat bikeon the train/bus /a bikedrive a carride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21 习惯 habitcustomget used toregular 有规律的（形容词）practice 惯例（名词）22 感觉 sighthearingtouchsmellsense23 情感 feelingemotionangerdelightsadness sorrow24 财宝 money pos

25、sessions wealtbhelongings fortunestreasure diamondbe rich/well-off可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_25 运动竞赛 on the playgroundon the track and filedpitcheventgame matchsports playerCoachjudgejoggingweightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26 衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永久是复数, cloth 指布,为不行数名词 clot

26、hing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of27 大事 incident, accident incident 指小大事 , accident 指不幸的事故形容词类1 人的各种感受乐 happy delighted to one s joypleased amused悲 sad unhappy painful bitter安静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦 bother bored be fed up with震动 surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕 in fear be f

27、rightened /scared/afraid扫兴 desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed中意 be satisfied with /be content to do愤怒 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ furthe

28、r better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus.易考的近义词组Run/ managegrow/ plantleave/remainfit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strikemeet/ satisfytouch /feelplay /performerContain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ dropmatter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Cause/ reason thats why/ thats because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continuekeep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载