五大基本句型讲稿.ppt
《五大基本句型讲稿.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《五大基本句型讲稿.ppt(39页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、关于五大基本句型第一页,讲稿共三十九页哦英语句子概论 基本成分基本成分 附属成分附属成分 独立成分独立成分 省略成分省略成分 连接成分连接成分 简单句简单句 并列句并列句 复合句复合句第二页,讲稿共三十九页哦第三页,讲稿共三十九页哦 句句子子结结构构分分类类 简单句简单句 Simple Sentences 含有一个主语(或并含有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子并列谓语)的句子 并列句并列句 Compound Sentences 包含两个或两个以上包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子且句子之主谓结构的句子且句子之间有并列连词间有并列连词and/but等或等或
2、用分号连接用分号连接 复合句复合句 Complex Sentences 包含一个主句和一个包含一个主句和一个从句或一个主句和多个从从句或一个主句和多个从句的句子,且从句用从属句的句子,且从句用从属连词引导连词引导第四页,讲稿共三十九页哦1. He learns German. 2. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.3. We sang and danced yesterday evening.4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back
3、 home at five in the afternoon. (一个主语和并列谓语一个主语和并列谓语)(并列主语和并列谓语并列主语和并列谓语)(并列主语和一个谓语并列主语和一个谓语)(一个主语和一个谓语一个主语和一个谓语)第五页,讲稿共三十九页哦第六页,讲稿共三十九页哦基本句型基本句型 典型例句:典型例句:主谓主谓 I study very hard.主谓宾主谓宾I enjoy sports.主谓双宾主谓双宾 Sports bring me happiness. 主谓宾宾补主谓宾宾补 Sports make me healthy. 主系表主系表 Sports are very benefic
4、ial.There be句型句型There are three reasons why I like it.第七页,讲稿共三十九页哦附属成分附属成分基本成分的修饰语。可以是:基本成分的修饰语。可以是: 定语:即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或从句定语:即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或从句 状语:即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、短语或状语:即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、短语或从句。从句。定定 语语She likes oranges imported from the USA.John gave Mary many books,which are full of illustrationsHave
5、 you seen the book on the desk?The boy playing over there is my brother.People there like sports.第八页,讲稿共三十九页哦John often came to chat with meJohn likes oranges very muchWhenever he gets drunk,John makes Mary very angryHearing the news, he jumped with joy.As he was ill, he didnt come to class yesterda
6、y.She is sitting at the desk, doing her homework.My father worked in this school ten years ago.Youd better stay here.状状 语语第九页,讲稿共三十九页哦根据历年高考阅卷的情况根据历年高考阅卷的情况, 考生写句子最易犯的错考生写句子最易犯的错是:不用是:不用be时却用了时却用了, 或者该用或者该用be时却没用。因此时却没用。因此, 我们我们须注意:须注意: (1)英语句子通常要有谓语动词英语句子通常要有谓语动词, 否则就不完整。否则就不完整。如表达如表达“他很累他很累”, 不能说不
7、能说He very tired.而要说而要说He is very tired.因为因为tired是形容词是形容词,句中无动词。切记:句中无动词。切记:当句子意思完整当句子意思完整, 但句中没有动词时但句中没有动词时, 一定要加上一定要加上be。(2)当句中已有谓语动词时当句中已有谓语动词时, 若不是进行时态或被动语态若不是进行时态或被动语态, 一定不要再用一定不要再用be。如表达。如表达“他昨天来过这里他昨天来过这里”, 不能不能说说He was came here yesterday.而要说而要说He came here yesterday.特别提醒:特别提醒:第十页,讲稿共三十九页哦1.主
8、语主语+系动词系动词+表语(表语( S+Link.V+P ),说),说 明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。You are students.We are in the classroom.The flower looks very beautiful.第十一页,讲稿共三十九页哦其其 它它系动词系动词状态:状态:be, seem, appear, prove 感官:感官:smell, feel, taste, sound, look 变化:变化:become, turn, grow, get, come, go fall asleep/silent持续:持续:rem
9、ain, stay, keep, continue *stand/lie/sit still第十二页,讲稿共三十九页哦beautifulsurprisedtoareseemswent Correct mistakes:1. Her voice sounds beautifully.2. All the people were surprising at the news. 3. To see is believe.4. It seem like a good idea.5. The lights still on.6. All the potatoes changed bad.7. Jim w
10、as remained a worker.第十三页,讲稿共三十九页哦巩固练习:巩固练习:1冬季白天短,夜晚长冬季白天短,夜晚长2十五岁他十五岁他就成为就成为有名的钢琴家了。有名的钢琴家了。 3孩子们很少孩子们很少保持保持安静。安静。4她的工作她的工作是是在幼儿园里照看儿童。在幼儿园里照看儿童。5这个报告这个报告听起来听起来很有意思很有意思In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.At the age of fifteen, he became a famous pianist.Children seldom keep quiet
11、. Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.The report sounds interesting.第十四页,讲稿共三十九页哦2.主语主语+不及物动词不及物动词 ( S + Vi. )Our school lies in the center of Jinshi.注:注:不及物动词不能用于被动语态。不及物动词不能用于被动语态。 The car accident was happened yesterday.You will graduate from it next year.第十五页,讲稿共三十九页哦巩固练习:巩固练习:1
12、 1她昨天回家很晚。她昨天回家很晚。 2 2会议将持续两个小时。会议将持续两个小时。 3 3在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大变化在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大变化4 419191919年,在北京爆发了年,在北京爆发了“五五. .四四”运动。运动。 5 5每天八时开始上课。每天八时开始上课。 第十六页,讲稿共三十九页哦2. The meeting will last two hours.3. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years. 4. The May Fourth Movement
13、broke out in Beijing in 1919. 1.She went home very late yesterday evening. 5. Classes begin at eight every day. 第十七页,讲稿共三十九页哦3.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语(宾语(S+Vt+O) I like my job very much. What do you want to be in the future ? Each of you has a dream . 注:及物动词可用于被动语态注:及物动词可用于被动语态A great deal of water is used
14、 by people in that city.People use a great deal of water in that city.(主动语态主动语态)(被动语态被动语态)第十八页,讲稿共三十九页哦巩固练习:巩固练习:1昨晚我写了一封信。昨晚我写了一封信。 2今天下午我想同你谈谈。今天下午我想同你谈谈。 3这本书他读过多次了。这本书他读过多次了。 4他们成功地完成了计划。他们成功地完成了计划。 5那位先生能流利地说三种语言。那位先生能流利地说三种语言。 第十九页,讲稿共三十九页哦1. I wrote a letter last night. 2. I want to talk with
15、 you this afternoon. 3. He has read this book many times. 4. They have carried out the plan successfully. 5. That gentleman can speak three languages fluently. 第二十页,讲稿共三十九页哦4.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语 (S+Vt+Oi+Od) Who can find the eraser for me? Pass the eraser to me. bring, give, lend, hand,
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 基本 句型 讲稿
限制150内