2022年高考必背短语 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_必背短语1 a host of 大量2 a test for 检测目的3 a test on 对进行测试4 a test with 检测手段5 above all最重要的 ; 6 according to 依据7 achieve equilibrium取得平稳8 achieve one s purpose 到达目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory 获得成功11 act on 遵照行动,作用于. 12 act on 对有影响13 add up to 总计,合计14 add to 把加到 . 15 adhere to 坚持,奉行.16

2、 after all究竟,均不合题意.17 agree on 对取得一样看法18 agree to 同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with和一道 ,和一起 ; 21 alternatewith 交替.22 amount to合计,共计 ;23 an equal to 与相当的人 /物, 位置 相同的人24 and yet 然而25 anything but一点也不.26 anything like 像那样的东西27 anywhere near 接近于28 apart form 除之外尚有29 apply to向申请,适用于30 appreciation o

3、f 对的观赏 /称赞31 argue against 反对32 as a result of 作为的结果,由于33 as a result作为结果,因此表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情形而定. 34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来35 as far as /are concerned 就而言36 as for 至于,就方面说37 as if 好像,似乎38 as soon as一就 39 as though 好像,似乎40 as to 至于,关于. 41 as well 也,一样42 as yet 迄今,到目前为止可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_43 aside fro

4、m 除之外 ;44 associate with 由联想到,把联系起来45 association with 与的交往46 at a disadvantage 处于不利位置47 at a loss 不知所措48 at a time 每次,一次49 at all丝毫 ,根本;50 at any moment 即使,随时.51 at first第一 ,开头的时候 ; 52 at large 未被捕捉的 ,大多数 ; 53 at last 最终,最终.54 at least 至少55 at length 最终 ,具体的 ; 56 at most 最多57 at no time 从不,决不58 at

5、one time 曾经,从前曾59 at the cost of 以为代价60 at the least 至少.61 at times 有时 ,间或 ;62 at speed以的速度63 attend on 照料,侍候. 64 attribute to 把归于65 back up 后退,支持. 66 base on 基于67 be able to 能够,胜任68 be about to 正准备69 be accustomed to 习惯于70 be associated with 与有关,与有关系71 be aware of 意识到. 72 be capable of 有才能干. 73 be

6、caught 遇到,陷入74 be committed to 被交给 ,答应承担义务 ; 75 be confined to限制在 ,局限于 ;76 be confined/be restricted 受限制77 be dedicated to 贡献 ,献给; 78 be devoted to 被用于,贡献给79 be directed to 指向,针对80 be drawn to被所吸引 ; 81 be due to 由于,因此82 be exposed to 暴露在下 ,处在的作用之下; 83 be fond of宠爱84 be full of布满他85 be habitual tohim

7、对他来说 习以为常86 be in order 合适,恰当.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_87 be involved in参与,参与.88 be involved with与有关连,89 be left to由来打算 ,由来想方法 ; 90 be limited to 限制在 ,限定在 ;91 be linked to/with something与连接92 be proud of为而自豪. 93 be referred to 被提及,被提交94 be related to 与有关95 be sick of厌恶 ,厌恶 ;96 be subject to 经受,遭受 ; 9

8、7 be suitable for 适合于98 be sure of 对的确定 ; 99 be thrown in额外赠送100 be tied by/with 被捆绑101 be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于102 be tired of厌倦 ,厌烦 ; 103 behind time晚点104 belief in 对的真实性或正确性具有的信心105 believe to be信任是106 better than 好于 107 beyond question 毋庸置疑108 break away 脱离,逃跑109 break down 损坏,分解,瓦解110 break into 闯入11

9、1 break in 强行进行,打断112 break off 断绝,终止113 break out 突发,爆发114 break through 突破115 break up 终止,终止,打碎116 bring about产生.117 bring forward提出.118 bring out使显现.公布.出版.119 bring up培育,养大.120 by accident 偶然,含有不幸的因素121 by all means 无论如何,必定122 by chance 偶然,意外的123 by choice 处于挑选124 by contrast 比照之下 ;125 by means o

10、f 用,依靠.借助于126 by means of 借助于127 by mistake 错误的128 by the way 顺便提一下129 by virtue of凭借,借助.由于,130 by way of 经由,通过方式可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_131 call forth 唤起,引起132 call for 邀请,要求,需要133 call off 舍弃,取消134 call on/upon 拜访,拜望135 care for 照料,关怀136 carry out 贯彻,执行,实现137 cast light on 阐明某事. 138 catch up with

11、赶上. 139 catch sight of观察.140 center on 把集中在,以为中心.141 characterized by 以为特点. 142 coincide with与相符 143 come from来自,来源于 ; 144 come off成功.145 come on 涉及,谈及,到达,终止,总共,共计,突然想起146 come out 出版,显现,结局是147 come to 等于 ,结果是 ;总计,到达148 come under attack 受到打击149 come under 归人,受到150 come up 发生,形成.151 comment on 评论,发表

12、看法. 152 commit to 交付,把投入153 comply with遵守,听从. 154 conform to遵守,符合,顺应155 consist of 组成156 consistent in在某方面 一样157 consistent with 与一样158 contribute to有助于 ,促进,加剧 ;159 copy out誊写.160 correlate with 找出一一对应的关系161 count on 盼望. 162 cut away 砍掉. 163 cut down削减. 164 cut off打断,中断. 165 cut out 删掉 ;166 dedicate

13、 to 贡献. 167 depend on 依靠,依靠168 die back 枯死.169 die down逐步消逝.止息.170 die off相继死去.171 die out 消逝.死绝 ;172 difference in 在方面的差异173 do something for/to改良,增强174 doubt about 疑心可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_175 due to 由于,由于176 dwell on利用 177 enter for报名参与.178 enter into 开头 谈话,争论179 entertain a proposal 情愿考虑这一建设180

14、 entertain an idea 抱着一种想法181 even if 甚至,即使182 even though 虽然,尽管表让步.183 ever since自从之后,从今以后表时间. 184 faithful to忠心于185 fall from从落下. 186 far from 毫不,远非187 favor of 宠爱188 figure out 运算出189 find out 查明190 focus on 集中于,集中争论191 followed by接着是 ; 192 for all尽管 ;193 for example 举例来说194 forinstance 和such as 都

15、 表 示 举 例 , 前 者 常 接 句 子 , 后 者 常 接 名 词 或 名 词短语.195 for instance 例如196 for the purpose of为了目的. 197 for the sake of 为了起见198 frankly speaking 坦白来说199 freedom from 免于 的自由 200 from all appearances 从所能见到和所能知道的情形判定201 from all sides从四周八方,全面的202 from now on 从现在开头203 from/by all accounts 依据方面所说204 gather up 捡起

16、,集拢.205 generally speaking 一般来说206 get along with 进展,相处融洽207 get away 逃脱,离开208 get away 逃脱,离开209 get down to 开头,着手210 get in 进入,收成,收集211 give in 妥协,让步,投降,屈服212 give off 放出,释放213 give out 分发,放出214 give something away 泄露215 give up 停止,舍弃216 give way 让路,让步217 go beyond 超越,超过.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_218

17、 go by 从旁走过,顺访219 go for 追求220 go in 进入,参与221 go through 经受222 hand on 传下来,依次传递223 hand out 分发,散发224 hand over 交出,移交225 have a bearing on 与有关系226 have difficulty with与-有分歧,相处不好227 hold back 犹豫,退缩,阻挡228 hold down掌握229 hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持230 hold on 连续,握住不放,坚持231 hold out 维护,伸出,提出,坚持232 hold up保持良好,停止.

18、阻滞233 hold up 举起,承载,阻挡234 if only 要是,只要 表条件. 235 in use 在使用.236 in degree 在速度上237 in a sense 从某种意义上说它可以放在句首、句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号隔开.238 in a state of 处于的状态239 in a way 从某一点上看240 in accord with 与一样241 in addition to除之外,并且242 in all总共 ;243 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样.244 in case of 万一发生 245 in case 假使,以防.246 in cir

19、cles=in a circle在原的兜圈子,毫无进展247 in consequence 因此.248 in doubt有疑心249 in effect实质上,实际上它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开.250 in essence实质上,本质上,根本上251 in fact 实际上252 in firm voice用清楚,坚决的声音.253 in general 总的来说 ,大体上 ; 254 in general 一般来说：255 in line with与一样,符合. 256 in mind 心里想着某人或某事. 257 in need of 需要258 in no way 决不259 in

20、one s opinion 在某人看来260 in one s terms 用的话来说可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_in ones view 依据观点261 in one s way/in the way 阻碍,阻碍262 in order to 为了263 in order 整齐,恰当264 in particular特殊,特殊.265 in perspective 关系恰当的,观看合理的.266 in point of说到,关于267 in question对 表示 疑心,有疑问268 in reference to关于,就而论. 269 in regard to 关于2

21、70 in relation to关于,至于 ; 271 in reply to作为答复.272 in response to 作为对的答复,作为对的反应.273 in return for 作为对的汇报 /交换. 274 in short 总之 ,简言之 ;275 in spite of 尽管.276 in terms of 用的话.从方面来说. 277 in the analysis of 在对进行分析时278 in the bargain 此外,仍279 in the case of 至于,就来说.就而论280 in the company of陪伴,相伴.281 in the cour

22、se of在过程中,在期间282 in the end 最终283 in the event of万一发生 ;284 in the form of 以外形,以形式.285 in the light of鉴于,由于. 286 in the process of 在的过程中. 287 in time 后来慢慢 ,最终 ;288 in turn依次的 ,反过来 ;289 in vain 白费290 in whole整个的 291 infuse into 注入292 insist on 坚持,肯定要293 instead of 代替294 interest in 对的爱好295 irrespectiv

23、e of 不顾的 ,不考虑的 ;296 isolate from使与隔离.使孤立.297 it used to be 过去的情形是 298 join in参与某种活动 . 299 lay emphasis on 强调.300 lay/put blame on 责备,归咎于301 lead off开头. 302 lead on 连续引领. 303 lead out 开头.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_304 lead to 导致 ;305 less than 不如,少于306 link together 联系在一起307 long before 早在之前,很久以前308 loo

24、k on 旁观,观看309 loyal to 忠诚于310 make a step 走一步311 make for有助于,有利于.312 make one s way 前进,行进313 make out 弄懂.识别,开出支票,药方等314 make sure 查明,弄的确. 315 make towards 朝走去316 make way 开路,让路317 mean by 的意思,意味着318 more than 比更,与其说不如说,不是而是319 more than 不仅,不止 ;多于 320 much as虽然,尽管表让步.321 no less than 和一样,既又322 no mor

25、e than 既不会也不会323 not but 不是而是 324 now that 既然,由于 表缘由. 325 object to反对.326 of course 当然327 on a large scale 大规模的 的 328 on a national scale 在全国范畴内329 on account of由于;330 on average 按平均值 ,通常; 331 on behalf of代表 ,为了; 332 on campus 在校内333 on occasion 有时.334 on radio用无线电 ,通过广播 ; 335 on the average 按平均值,通常

26、.336 on the basis of 依据,在的基础上337 on the contrary 相反338 on the grounds of以为理由339 on the occasion of 在场合,值之际.340 on the other hand 另一方面341 on the radio 通过广播 ,无线电广播中 ; 342 on the side 额外的,作为兼职.343 on the side of 在 一边344 on the whole 总的来看. 345 on time 准时 ;346 one another 相互347 one or other 不管哪一个可编辑资料 -

27、- - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_348 only if 只要,只有 表条件. 349 other than 除了,不同于. 350 out of step 不一样,不和谐351 out of the question不行能的352 out of use 不使用353 owe to 把 归功于354 pass out 分发,安排.昏倒,死去.355 pass off 中止 ,停止;356 pass on 把传递给另外一个人; 357 pass out 失去知觉,晕倒.358 pay attention to留意.359 pay by check 用支票支付360 pay in cash 或 pa

28、y cash 付现金.361 pay off赢利,取得好结果,362 persist in 坚持363 pick up 捡起,提高. 364 plan for 为订方案. 365 point to 指向;366 properly speaking 正确公平的讲367 provided that 假假设,倘如 表条件. 368 put together 加在一起 ;369 put up with忍耐.370 quite other 完全不同的371 rather than 宁愿 与其.是而不是372 refer to as提到,把称为;参考373 reflect discredit on 使丢失

29、名誉374 reflect on 摸索,反省,疑心375 rely on依靠,盼望.376 remove from 把从去掉.撤职： 377 responsible for对负责.378 result from 由产生,因而造成：379 result in 导致380 ripe for为什么做好预备.381 root out 发觉382 run a risk意为“冒风险”383 sacrifice something to 为牺牲某事384 secure sth. from attack 使受攻击385 set about 开头,着手386 set aside 掩饰出,留出387 set ba

30、ck 推迟,延缓.阻碍388 set down 卸下,放下.登记389 set forth 阐明,陈述390 set off动身,使爆炸391 set out 陈设,显示,启程可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_392 share with与共享.393 shoot a film 拍照一个镜头394 side with 站在一边,支持. 395 similar to与类似.396 since then 从那时起397 something like 大约,有几分像398 sooner than 早于.399 speed up 加速.400 stand for 代表,意味着401 st

31、ep up 增加,加速在 方面不同.402 stick to坚持,坚持干,遵循.403 stimulated by受的刺激或鼓励; 404 stir up激起,引起,挑起.405 such as 比方说 ,例如 ; 406 support for对的支持407 sure enough 果真,果真不出所料 ; 408 take away 拿走,夺走.409 take a step 实行措施 ;410 take advantage of 利用.411 take away 消耗,清除412 take care of 照管.413 take for把看作,把误以为.414 take in 接受,吸取,

32、欺诈415 take on 出现,从事416 take over 接管417 take to 开头宠爱,开头从事,开头沉湎于418 take up with开头于 来往. 419 take up 专用420 thanks to 由于,幸亏421 the bulk of 的主要部分,大多数422 the former the latter前者,后者423 to extent 在范畴,到程度424 to caution against 对予以警告425 to center around 以为中心426 to some extent 某种程度上,有一点427 to such an extent th

33、at 到了这样的程度,以至428 to the extent 到的程度429 to the extent 到的程度430 to the extent 到的程度431 to turn something into把转换为432 together with 一起433 transition to向过渡,向转变434 turn away 转来脸去435 turn over把 翻过可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_436 turn round转过身来437 turn to求助于438 turn up 意外的发生.439 what is more 而且,再者440 with regard to关于,至于,就而论,441 with that说罢.442 with the exception of除外443 with speed 以的速度444 work away 始终在工作445 work out 解决,算出,制定出446 work up 逐步建立,逐步进展. 447 worse than 坏于448 write away 不停的写449 write in提出书面要求450 write off报废.勾销451 write on 写,记述452 write out 写出,取消某角色开出药方,支票可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载