2022年高考英语短文改错解题技巧 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_高考英语短文改错解题技巧一、短文改错常见考点设置：1名词命题特点 :原来用复数 ,却用单数.原来用单数,却用复数.改正方法 :1 依据名词前的修饰限定成份2依据上下文的规律关系. 1.She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.schoolmate 改为 schoolmates2. After class we become stranger at once. stranger 改为 strangers3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies s

2、o that I lgl et marks in all my subject. subject 改为 subjects4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. picture 改为pictures 5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. advantage改为 advantages6.Now we can get millions of informations from the

3、 Internet. informations 去掉 s7.He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. ideas 改为 idea8.She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class.girl改为 girls9.I looked at his other hands.hands 改为 hand10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea. peasant 改为 peasants11. We h

4、ave made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us. progresses 去掉 es12. What a fine weather it is today. 去掉 a2代词命题特点： 1.男女性代词用反.2.单数指代复数. 3.代词词性用错. 4.缺少人称代词.改正方法 : 依据上下文的规律关系以及人称代词的数和格的一样问题.1.Rose is such a kind girl that we all like him very much.him改为 her 2.The Smiths did his best to make me feel

5、at home.his 改为 their3.I have a good friend who s naMmeei.iswLhiuo改s为 whose4. It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited.them 改为 us5. Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself as I was learning to express me in simple English .me改为 myself 6. My st

6、ory book is much more interesting than her.her改为 hers7. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher . showed 后加 it 8.Some students may also save up for our college or future use . our 改为 their9.Do you think necessary for you to learn Japanese well.think后加 it3介词命题特点及改正方法：介词涉及搭配错误,因此可从以下方面

7、确定错误：1介词的基本用法. 2习惯搭配. 3动词词类确定错误,如talk, serve, wait 等. 4对是否是及物动词判定错误.假如动词是及物动词,其后直接接宾语,不需要介词,假如有介词,那就是介词的余外, 显现错误.而不及物动词不行以直接接宾语,假如宾语需借助恰当的介词,要是缺少了这个介词,就会显现错误.记住：介词短语经常考,固定搭配要记牢.介词后边跟宾语,结合语境细推敲.1.We do not seem to get much time to talk about together. 去掉 about 或在后加 it 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2.I was

8、so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.去掉 at3. The patients are taken good care well in the nursing home.care后加 of4. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. 去掉 was 后的 in5. Finally they found a hotel to stay.

9、 stay 后加 at6. We ll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner.with 改为 about7.I am writing to thank you with your kind help.with 改为 for8.He was looking for a glass the cupboard.glass 后加 in9. Please help with me and give me some advice. 去掉 with4时态、语态错误命题特点及改正方法：现在时与过去时的误用,句中一般没有时间状语.每年都考.要留意联系上下文

10、,着眼于整个语篇的时态.通常整篇都是过去,突然一个句子用现在时.或者通常整篇都是现在,突然一个句子用过去时.其中又以一般现在时和过去时互改为多.语态错误主要包括主动语态与被动语态的错用以及不及物动词用了被动语态.1. They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I can make great progress.did 改为 do2. The time passes quickly. Evening came. passes改为 pas

11、sed3. She liked it very much and reads it to the class. reads 改为 read4.I don t know that they don t like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class.talked 改为 talk 5.I will write again and send you the photos we take together. take 改为 took6.We had guests last night who hav

12、e not stayed in a B&B hotel before.have 改为 had7.We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. visiting 改为 visited5副词或并列连词规律意义错误and/but/or/so 误用及前后不一样指的是依据上下文或者全篇文章的语境判定,该词的规律意义不符合该处的语境,如表转折关系的用了并列关系的词,表结果的用了表缘由的词等这类错误.命题特点：主要考查and、or、but、so 等并列连词的误用.改正方法. 1依据句意确定错误.2依据句子的规律关系确定错误.1.She is smili

13、ng at me but nodding at me. but 改为 and2. It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. and 改为 or3. The food was expensive and the service was good. and 改为 but4.I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light. but 改为 and5. Hurry up

14、, and you will miss the first bus.and 改为 or 或 otherwise6. She worked hard, and she was admitted to Beijing University.and改为 so 7.Many peasants own their air-conditioners but some even have their own cars.but 改为 and6从句连词命题特点及改正方法： 句子结构方面的错误主要涉及句子成份和复合句的关联词等.解答这类题从以下方面来摸索：1句子结构是否完整,成份是否冗缺.2复合句中连接主句和从句

15、的关系词或连接词是否得当等.1.It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. noon 后加 when可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2.I don t know that they don t like to talk twhiatht 改me为.why 3. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate everything into English. 去掉 that 前的 in4. What

16、 interested us most was what he gave his lessons lively and interesting. 其次个 what 改为 that5. They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning.去掉 that6. That she said at the meeting surprised everyone in the room.that改为 what 7.He came out to see that was happening outs

17、ide in the street. that 改为 what7冠词命题特点及改正方法：英语中冠词只有三个,只能从以下几个方向出题：1不定冠词 a 和an 互改. 2不定冠词 a 或 an 和定冠词 the 互改. 3依据需要增删冠词：定冠词the 的余外或缺失,如季节、月份、星期、球类、三餐、称呼或头衔等前不能加the 却加了 the, same 等常和 the 一起使用的词漏掉了the.可数名词的单数形式前面没有冠词或其他限定词.1.As everyone knows, it s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animfaamls

18、o. us 前加 a 2.He built a telescope through which he could study sky.sky前加 the3.We may be one family and live under a same roof, but- a 改为 the4.On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend.a 改为 the5.Rose comes from an European country but she can speak Chinese.an 改为 a 6.All of us

19、 think it is a bad weather it is today. 去掉 a7.I hope you ve had pleasant journey homhead 后加 a 8.We all think Betty is a honest girl. a改为 an9.Up to now about 8 astronauts has walked in the space. 去掉 the 10.With the help of Mr. Li I have made a great progress. 去掉 a8形容词和副词命题特点及改正方法：主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词

20、的比较级等.1形容词或副词形式的错用： 该用形容词的形式却用了副词的形式,或者该用副词的形式却用了形 容词的形式. 2形容词或副词级别的错用：指该用形容词或副词的比较级或最高级却用了原级,或者该用原级形式却用了比较级或最高级,或者该用最高级却用了比较级等.此外,仍有比较级的修饰语使用不当,如比较级不能修饰比较级,假如显现比较级修饰比较级的情 况,就前面的比较级是错误的, 可能需要去掉或者修改该词语.常见的比较级修饰语有：a bit, a little, slightly, much far, even等.常见的最高级修饰语有 : almost, by far, nearly, quite, r

21、eally, second, third 等.3 有无 -ly 结尾的副词错用. 这类错误一种情形是该词本身是副词,不加 -ly 却加了.另一种情形是两个词都是副词,一个以-ly 结尾,一个是本身的形式,应当用以-ly 结尾的副词,却用了没有以-ly 结尾的副词形式,不该用以-ly 结尾的副词却用了.事实上, 一般说来,以 -ly 结尾的副词表示抽象意义,而不以-ly 结尾的副词表示详细的动作程度,如think highly of对 评判很高, jump high .1依据 adj.或 adv.的基本用法确定错误.2修饰名词用形容词,系表结构用形容词.3修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子

22、用副词,在句首用副词.1.I would describe myself as shy and quietly. quietly 改为 quiet 2. There have been reports in America about people trying to steal person informationfor bad purposes.person 改为 personal3. The life of the people in the village has great improved.great改为 greatly4. To catch the first bus she h

23、urried to the station as rapid as she can.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_rapid 改为 rapidly5. Finding information on the Net is easily.easily 改为 easy6.They came back lately and had some tea.lately 改为 late7. There are many foreigners coming to Qingdao for a tour in recently years. recently改为 recent8. Climate

24、in Beijing is much cold than that in Nanjing.cold改为 colder9. The soup tastes great delicious. great 改为 greatly10. I am sure I can get along good with my host family.good改为 well11. Fortunate he passed the driving test.fortunate改为 fortunately12. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I deci

25、ded to ask her for help. better改为best13. I found the test difficult, but I tried hardly to do it. hardly改为 hard9非谓语动词命题特点及改正方法：1 动词不定式的 to 不行以省略而省略, 2应当用过去分词而用现在分词, 3该用现在分词而用过去分词.4该用非谓语动词而用了谓语动词.1. Earning their own money allows them spend on anything as they please.spend 前加 to2. My parents will do

26、all they can make sure that I get a good education.make 前加 to3. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English. talk 改为 talking 4. The quake destroyed many houses and buildings made many people homeless.made 改为 making5. Repairing last month, now t

27、he bathroom opens.repairing改为 repaired 6.We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. visiting 改为 visited7.Some students may also to save up for our college or future use. 去掉 to8.There are a lot of people learned English in China.learned改为 learning9.You should had a balancing diet to grow a he

28、althy man.balancing改为 balanced 10.When she returned she found her bike losing.losing改为 lost10定语从句中的关系代词命题特点改正方法： 1关系代词和人称代词的错用.2关系代词和人称代词的叠用3关系代词遗漏1.She moved to Canada, there he picked up some English.there 改为 where2.I saw a pretty girl, she came from the US.she 改为 who3.He s reading the same book t

29、hat she did last week.tha改t 为 as 4.Do you know the boy his father is a doctor. his改为 whose5.Tom bought the new bike which he found it two weeks ago.去掉 it, 与 which 重复 6.Finally they arrived at the cinema, that was standing on the water.that改为 which 7.Suddenly he found a temple, which was built it 100

30、 years ago.去掉 it, 与 which 重复 8.Do you know the girl spoke to the boy just now.在 spoke 前加 who9. On Teachers Day they talked about some things and persons whom they remembered in thepast.whom 改为 that10. The film was directed by Li An is very interesting.在 was 前加 which 或 that11.I ll tell you all which

31、he told me yesterday.which改为 that可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_12.He came from Canada from him I learned a lot of knowledge.him改为 whom13.I ll never forget the days when we spent together.whe去n 掉或改为 that/which11主谓一样命题特点改正方法：谓语动词的形式跟主语不一样.其错误类型表现为：1主语时复数形式,而谓语动词却用了单数,2或者主语是单数形式,谓语动词却用了复数形式.3第三人称单数漏掉s. 4再就是就

32、近原就对主语的影响.1.She go to school by bike at 630 in the morning.go改为 goes 2.Is there any books on the writing desk.is改为 are3. What surprised us most are that he had passed the College Entrance Examination. are 改为was4. Here is the answers to the questions.is 改为 are5. White as well as her parents come from

33、 the US.come 后加 s6.The girl whose father is a doctor come from the US.come改为comes7. Suddenly I found an old man who lies on the ground.lies8. Looking after the patient are her job.are改为 is改为lay9.There are 40 students in our class, 26 of whom is girls.is12 平行结构改为are命题特点改正方法：词性或结构前后不一样,依据上下文句意做出判定1.Mo

34、ther is a kind, health, friendly woman in our neighbor.health改为 healthy 2.How much time did you take relax as well as to study per day.relax改为 to relax 3.Betty looks pretty, kindly, patient and healthy.kindly改为 kind4.She went to the hospital and pay a visit to her sister.pay 改为 paid 5.At work, it is

35、 IQ that gets you hire but it is EQ that gets you promoted.hire 改为 hired6.I go over my lessons and doing a lot of practice after class.doing改为 do7.I have many hobbies, for example, I like surfing the Internet and do sports. do 改为 doing二、短文改错口诀动词形,名词数,仍要留意形和副.非谓语,细区分,习惯用法要记住.句子成分多分析, 规律错误须关注.冠词连词常光临.三.短文改错小结做短文改错应实行六个步骤和四不改.详解：六个步骤：1通读短文,整体把握短文大意. 2细读全文,逐句分析,把握结构,逐一作答. 3粗略分析词法、句法、规律上是否有问题.4逐行修改,先易后难. 5复读全文, 验证答案. 6要留意答题是否合乎标准.四不改 :标点符号不改.大小写不改.词序错误不改不是不改,而是按错词或少词来改 .纲外生词不改.文中显现带汉语注释的词,在句中不行能用错.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载