2022年高考英语学习方法总结--短文改错常见错误类型 .docx
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1、精品_精品资料_高考英语短文改错常见错误类型高考英语改错题是考生感到麻烦的题型之一.笔者对近几年的高考英语改错题作了细致的分析并加以归类后,发觉错误类型主要集中在以下方面.(例题保留原题号)1. 动词时态每年都有时态错误的小题,而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间.时态的更换要以上下文的主体时态为依据.( 1)( 2022 全国卷) She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was.84. read( and 连接并列谓语)( 2)(2022 江苏卷) At once I apologize
2、 and controlled myself.83. apologized( and 连接并列谓语)( 3)(2022 全国卷) Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class,. 82. talk(依据 sometimes 可判定此句为一般现在时)( 4)(2022 全国卷) I will write again and send you the photos we take together. 85.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_took(把照片寄给你,应当是已经拍好的,用过去时)( 5)(2022 全国卷) T
3、here are advantage for students to work while studying at school.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_One of them was that they can earn money. 77. is(从上下文判定,应当是现在时,谓语用is)( 6)(2022 江苏卷) We named him Jack and keep him for about three years. 76. kept( and 连接并列谓语)2. 名词单复数单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基此题型之一,改动的依据有: 一是依据名词前的修饰限定成份.
4、二是依据上下文的规律关系.( 1)(2022 全国卷) Their word were a great encouragement to me. 85. words(是把 word 改为 words 仍是把 were 改为 was,依据名词前的修饰限定词their 来打算.)( 2)(2022 江苏) that was a dinner we had waited for several month. 85. months( several 修饰复数名词)( 3)(2022 全国卷) a few minute on the Internet.77. minutes( a few 修饰复数名词)
5、( 4)(2022 全国卷) But one and a half year later. 79. years( one and a half 意思为一年半,故判定此处year 应为复数形式)( 5)(2022 全国卷) There are advantage for students to work. 76. advantages(从 there are 判定应当用名词复数)3. 句子结构句子结构方面的错误范畴巨大,解答高考英语改错题主要可以从以下几方面来摸索:1) 句子结构是否完整,成份是否冗缺.2)单词的词性与其在句中的功能是否相符.3)主谓一样. 4)复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引
6、导词的运用是否得当等.( 1)( 2022 全国卷) I won t be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. 78. because/as可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_(复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当)( 2)(2022 全国卷) I don t know that they don t like to talk with me. 81. why(复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当)( 3)( 2022 全国卷) For the most part,
7、students working to earn money for their own use.78. work(缺谓语动词)( 4)( 2022 全国卷)Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything if they like.79. allows(主语是动名词短语Earning their own money ,谓语应当用单数)( 5)( 2022 江苏卷) But the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability. 84.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下
8、载精品_精品资料_was(主语是第三人称单数)4. 赘述高考英语改错题中的赘述是指在一些固定表达中或从上下文规律来看用了余外的词,从可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_而使句子表达不合规范或造成规律上的重复.( 1)( 2022 全国卷 80)I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.80. should(并列谓语, should 余外)( 2)(2022 全国卷) Can you tell me about what I should do.85. about( tell sb about
9、/of sth 或 tell sb 接从句)( 3)(2022 重庆卷) I had to look up to the same word many times, . 78. to( look up a word 查字典)( 4)( 2022 全国卷) Some students may also to save up for their college or future use. 84. to(情态动词 may 后接动词原形)( 5)( 2022 江苏卷) But for the most wonderful thing about Jack was his musical abilit
10、y. 83. for( but 是连词 for 是介词,不能并列)5. 固定结构(固定句型、固定短语、固定搭配)所谓固定结构是指英语中一些不能随便更换的习惯表达.如固定短语中的词不能缺,固定搭配要前后一样等.( 1)( 2022 全国卷 81)Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was . 81. talking( enjoy doing 为固定短语)( 2)(2022 全国卷) I am sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool.79. at( laugh at sb. 固
11、定短语)( 3)(2022 浙江卷) from friends can all provide you for stamps from all over the world.82. with( provide . with 为固定短语)( 4)(2022 全国卷) I am writing to thank you with your kind help. 76. for( thank sb for sth)( 5)(2022 全国卷) or for permission to do things by money. 83. with( with money )6. 冠词英语中冠词只有三个,从
12、高考英语改错题的角度来看,只能从以下几个方向出题:1) 不定冠词 a 和 an 互改. 2)不定冠词 a 或 an 和定冠词 the 互改. 3)依据需要增删冠词.( 1)(2022 全国卷) I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend. 77. the可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_(依据句义是特指这个周末)( 2)(2022 江苏卷) When I was boy, . 76. a(我是一个男孩,应用不定冠词a.)( 3)(2022 辽宁卷) This was my first visit to a Engl
13、ish family. 78. an( English 开头字母是元音,应当用an)( 4)(2022 重庆卷) I started writing down words from books that I read.82. the(名词后由从句修饰时,应使用定冠词)( 5)( 2022 全国卷) I hope you ve had pleasant journey home and will come to China83. a7. 代词代词不仅要与其所指代对象一样,其运用仍要符合上下文的语气及规律关系.( 1)(2022 浙江卷) And every year more and more
14、people start a stamp collection of your own . 78. their(指代对象应一样)( 2)( 2022 湖北卷) You have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him. 83. them( pupils 是复数 ,后应当用替代复数名词的代词. )( 3)( 2022 全国卷) Some students may also save up for our college or future use. 85. their(指代对象应一样)( 4)(2022 江苏卷) We o
15、ften play a trick on himself. 79. him( play a trick on sb )8. 连词及与并置问题连词连接的前后两部分是否合乎规律.并列连词所连接的前后两部分结构是否等同.这两点是解答连词及其相关问题的关键所在.( 1)(2022 江苏卷) My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. 79. and(从句意可知,此处表并列关系,应用and)( 2)(2022 全国卷) My class will be over by then o
16、r I will pick you up there. 82. and(并列关系, “于是、同时、然后”等意思)( 3)(2022 全国卷) I would describe myself as shy and quietly. 77. quiet(连接的词性应一样)9. 易混淆的词或词组易混淆的词既包括词意相同或相近的同义词、近义词, 也包括形状相像、 意义有别的词组.易混淆词或词组的辨析也是高考改错题中不容忽视的部分.( 1)(2022 全国卷) Finding information on the Net is easily.83. easy( be easy 特别简单,形容词做表语)(
17、 2)(2022 福建卷) She called 119 immediate. 84. immediately(副词做状语)( 3)( 2022 全国卷) I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.78. everything(在陈述句中一般用everything )( 4)(2022 重庆卷) .but I had terribly problems memorizing them. 77. terrible(作定语应用形容词)( 5)(2022 全国卷) My pronunciation
18、 was terribly. 78.terrible(系动词后用形容词作表语)可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_以上错误类型的划分不肯定很科学,但至少能为考生解答高考英语改错题供应摸索方法.一旦考生认清了高考英语改错题的特点、解题方法以及错误类型, 解题时就不会盲目从事,而能做到有的放矢.短文改错题常见的错误类型1、冠词的多用、少用、混用.2、名词 的数与格的误用.3、主谓不一样的错误.同学往往简单忽视定语从句中强调句型中的主谓一样性.4、代词的指代不一样的错误. 代词的指代一样性包括人称、 数、格和性四方面的统一.代词的人称可分为第一、 二、三人称和非人称.代词的数分为单数和复
19、数. 代词的格分为主格、宾格、全部格仍出名词性物主代词.代词的性分为阳性、阴性和中性.5、动词的时态、语态和语气的误用.多数动词有时态、语态、和语气变化形式,仍有上下文的时态呼应,主从句的时态一样.6、非谓语动词的误用.非谓语动词的难点主要表达在V ing 形式和过去分词的用法区分、 V ing 形式与不定式的用法区分、以及非谓语动词的时态、语态的正确运用.7、形容词、副词的混用及其比较等级的误用.形容词一般在句中作定语修饰名词或代词,作表语说明主语的性质、特点.而副词的作用较复杂,常常修饰形容词、副词 、介词短语、动词或全句.形容词和副词比较等级的误用现象:省略不当.自身比较.修饰语的误用.
20、 than 连接的两个比较对象不一样或不平行.8、关联词语的误用.关联词分并列连词and,but, or, so,when 等,从属连词各种从句的引导词. 关联词语的误用除涉及到其基础学问,仍涉及至行文规律关系. 短文改错题惯用的命题手法是:and,but,or,so 等之间的混用. because与 so 并用. although 与 but 并用. why与 because并用. come 与 go 混用. here 与 there 混用.9、平行结构的误用.平行结构是指用一连串作用和结构相同的或相像的成份表达同一范畴或同一性质、亲密关联的内容.平行结构有词之间的平行、词组之间的平行、句子
21、或从句之间的平行、段落之间的平行.在平行结构中常用的并列连词有 and,but,or,than 等.10、成分的多与少多一词或少一词.多或少的词语,常见于冠词、介词、不定式标记 to 等,不过有时也可能是实义词.在短文改错中常显现repeat back, serve for 等错误.这类错误大多由于同学受汉语表达习惯的影响,或对英语词义的懂得不够精确造成的.11、固定搭配、 习惯用法和介词的误用.短文改错中涉及到固定搭配、习惯用法常常多用、少用或误用其中的介词,有时也涉及到其中的动词、冠词的错误搭配.短文改错题常见的错误类型剖析1、多词多冠词.I caught a sigh of my Eng
22、lish in the crowd .析sight 是不行数名词, 且 cath sight of 是固定搭配,意为“观察” .故应去掉 a.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_多介词. We practice for three times every week .此例中是作时间状语的名词短语多了介词,故应去掉 for固定搭配中多词. I was used to watch it.此 例属于 used to do 与 be used to 两个固定搭配的误用,据句意应去was.即“过去常常”之意.行文规律上多词. First, let me tell you something
23、more about myself . 由 first 可知是刚刚开头向别人表达自己的事情,故只能说something , 而不要加 more.词义重复. I ll spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it. the whole weekend 意为“整个周末” ,再加上 all , 词义重复.故去all.显现冗言现象.Today I visited the Smithsmy first time visit to an American family .本句中 first修饰 visit ,vsit此处为名词,意为“我的
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