2022年高考英语模拟试题 2.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_中山市 2022 年一般高考模拟考试英语试题五本试卷共 10 页,三部分,总分值120 分.考试用时 120 分钟.留意事项：1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡的卷头上.2. 选择题每题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上.3. 非选择题必需用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必需写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上.如需改动,先划掉原先的答案,然后再写上新的答案.不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.4. 考生必需保持答题卡的干净,考

2、试终止后,将答题卡交回.第一部分阅读懂得 共两节,总分值 40 分第一节 共 15 小题.每题 2 分,总分值 30 分阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D 中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AGeorge Washington was born in 1732 in Virginia. Hisfather died when George was 11 years old. As a boy, he learned reading, writing and math. Then he worked as a land surveyor in western Virg

3、inia.In his twenties, he became a BritishArmyofficer.George Washington fought in the French and Indian War.Mr. Ellis points out that Washington did not have a formal or college education like many other early U.S. leaders, including John Adams and Thomas Jefferson.But in some sense, Adams goes to Ha

4、rvard, and Jefferson goes to William and Mary and Washington goes to war.Mr. Ellis says the first president was a realist. At the same time, he was a very passionate manwith extremelystrong emotions.He was knownto get angry, but he onlyshowed his temper to a few people.Washington not only acted like

5、 a great leader he looked likeone. George Washington可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_stood about 1.9 meters tall. He was a head taller than the average man of his time.He was very strong, and very graceful. He was known as one of the best horseback riders and best dancers in Virginia.But he had a problem: ba

6、d teeth. Unlike his wife, Martha, who was known for her lovelysmile, George Washington began losing his teeth in his twenties. When he was sworn in as president, he had only one tooth left.Dentists made him sets of dentures from uncomfortable metal and springs. Some of the teethwere from hippopotamu

7、s ivory. Mr. Ellis says Washington even paid some of his slaves for their teeth.About six of the teeth in his mouth in his latter years, when he is president, are actuallyfrom slaves at Mount Vernon.1. When George Washington was young, he.A. was a hard-working college student like the other American

8、 presidentsB. worked as a farmerC. joined the armyD. liked literature very much2. One problem bothered George Washington was his.A. heightB. teethC. wifeD. bad temper3. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage.A. George Washington was good at dancing.B. George Washingto

9、n was a good horseback rider.C. George Washington was very sick when be became president.D. George Washington got some teeth from slaves.4. We can infer from the passage that Washington.A. was a very lucky manB. was a handsome manC. had a happy marriageD. showed great leadershipBPeople have long kno

10、wn that nuts are part of a healthy diet. However, scientists in the Netherlands recently found that you do not need to eat many to get all the health benefits. Professor van den Brandt says What we found is that the beneficial effects of nuts and peanuts is already apparent at a lot lower levels of

11、intake than has been suggested before. About 10 grams a day is enough to get the fullhealth benefits of nuts. That is about an average-sized handful.Nuts are high in fat and calories. So, eating a handful before dinner can help you to eat less.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_But eating too many can ruin you

12、r appetite altogether. However, the researchers found that many peanut butters did not give the same health benefits as plain peanuts. That is because most peanut butters contain added oils and sugars. Also, when choosing which nuts to eat, avoid those stored orroasted in oil.Dry-roastedis better bu

13、t stillthe hightemperatures can killthe healthy nutrients. Nuts are most healthy if you eat themraw .Not all nuts are created equal. Nuts differin their fat and nutrient content. Almondsare among the least fatty nuts.Almonds also have calcium and are high in Vitamin E. Vitamin E helps to protect the

14、 body from disease. And its good for skin and eyes. Chestnuts are the nutwith the least fat and fewest calories. Chestnuts are rich in carbohydrates and fiber. And in their raw form, chestnuts are a good source of vitamin C. Roasted chestnuts are a popular treat in the winter. Walnuts are loaded wit

15、h antioxidants, compounds that may help protect against cancer.They are also loaded with heart-friendly fats and omega-3s. So, walnuts are a good choice for people who do not eat fish.5. Scientists have recently found out that.A. people should eat as many nuts as possibleB. 10 grams of nuts can repl

16、ace a mealC. eating too many nuts is unnecessaryD. eating nuts is good for the brain.6. From the passage we know that.A. people should eat some nuts before dinner.B. peanut butters are as healthy as plain peanutsC. dry-roasted nuts are more healthy than oil-roasted nutsD. eating nuts before dinner c

17、an ruin your appetite7. Which of the following is similar to the underlined word“raw ”in Paragraph 2.A . freshB cookedC. cleanD unprocessed8. This passage is most likely to be in thesection of a magazine. A . life styleB. healthy dietC. recipe introductionD culture CDiscover Nature Schools Programs

18、Becoming BearsKindergarten 2 gradeBy becoming baby bears , children learn from their “parent” to survive the seasons. Kidswill find safety in the spring and learn kinds of food bears eat during the summer,and then create a cave for winter hibernation 冬眠 .After learning the skills needed to survive ,

19、 students will go out of the cave as an independent black bear able to care for themselves.1.5 2 hoursWhose Clues ？ 3 5 grade可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Kids will discover how plants and animals use their special structures to survive. Through outdoor study of plants and animals , kids will recognize th

20、eir special structures and learn how they enable species to eat,avoid their enemies and survive. Using what they have learned ,kids will choose one species and tell how they survive in their living places.3 4 hoursWinged Wonders3 5 gradeBirds add color and sound to our world and play an important ec

21、ological role. Students will learn the basics of birds , understand the role birds play in food chains and go bird watching using field guides and telescopes. Students will do hands-on activities. Students will use tools to build bird feeders , allowing them to attract birds at home.3 4 hoursExplori

22、ng Your Watershed6 8 gradeWe all depend on clean water. Examining how our actions shape the waterways around us. Go on a hike to see first- hand some of the challenging water quality problems in a city. Students will test the water quality to determine the health of an ecosystem.Each program is taug

23、ht for a class with at least 10 students.All programs include plenty of time outdoors. So please prepare proper clothing, sunscreen and insect killers for children.To take part in a program, please email dcprogramsmdc.mo. Gov.9. What can kids do at Becoming Bears.A. Watch bears performances.B. Take

24、care of bears.C. Dress up as baby bears to learn about bears.D. Learn how to survive a bear attack.10. Kids who are interested in plants will choose.A. Winged WondersB. Exploring Your WatershedC. Becoming BearsD. Whose Clues.11. According to the passage, all the four programs.A. have the same teachi

25、ng hoursB. have outdoor activitiesC. are offered during summer holidaysD. are designed for primary school studentsDIf you have seen or heard of the British TV series Downton Abbey, you have probably noticed an “ upstairs-downstairs” class system in which the noble people are u,pwstoarirying what clo

26、thes they should wear for dinner and the poor people are downstairs, working hard to可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_make food and tea. So it s not hard to tell that people are divided into different classes. British society has changed a lot since the days of Downton Abbey, but the division still exists and

27、 thefunny accents do, too.Nowadays, what divides Britons is the so-called “ North-South divideAs y”ou.make yourway north from the south coast of England, the accent beginsto change. The posh “ How are you ”in parts of the South becomes“ Ahhdu ”how do you do in the Midlands,“ reeitar”e you alright in

28、 the North West,“ eyyup ”what s up in Yorkshi,reand “ hou s it gauhnow ”s it going in Scotland. Besides accents, the economy also changes. The rich southern city ofLondonslowly becomes the North where people generally have less money.So where does the “ Souths”top being the “ South a”nd the“ Norstht

29、ar”t being the “ North.” Well, depending on where someone comes from in Britain,you ll get a different answer.“ Anywhere above London is the,”Noyrothu might hear a Londoner say. Or if you re in Scotland, you might hear, “ Southern softe.r”, talking about people from Lancashire or Yorkshire,who think

30、 of themselves as“ hardtough Northerners” .“ AnyawnhcehreestseoruitshnooftMnorthern, ”you might hear a person from Manchester say.Many stereotypes 成见 have come from the “ North-South Divide , too.”Often, southernersare seen as being rudeand snobbish bynortherners. Andnortherners are oftenseen as une

31、ducated by southerners.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_12. The first paragraph serves to.A. compare the lives of upstairs with those of downstairsB. explain how the class system worked in the pastC. attack the unfair class divisionD. introduce the topic of the passage13. People from North West greet each ot

32、her by saying”.“可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. hou s it gaunB. reeitC. eyyupD. ahhdu14. From Paragraph 4 we get to know.A. Scotlanders think Londoners are not strong enoughB. Manchester people think Scotland belongs to the SouthC. Yorkshire people regard themselves as NorthernersD. there is no such thin

33、g as“ North-South Divide”15. What is the passage mainly talking about.A. British accents are different from North to South.B. Class division is getting smaller at present.C. It is about the“ North-South Divainsdioints influe”nce.D. Northerners and Southerners dislike each other in Britain.可编辑资料 - -

34、- 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_其次节共 5 小题,每题 2 分,总分值 10 分依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为余外选项.Tips for preparing your presentationPreparing the story message helps speakers give a successful presentation.16, which are as follows. Understand the difference between a title and a topic.17, but a title is morespecif

35、ic. Make sure the title explains the benefit of your subject. Provide an image for those who are not experts in your subject. Explainhow your research relates to other fields. Work on transitions linking words or phrases as you go from image to image. These should make the connections between your i

36、deas clear. Professor LeBeau says transitions serve as bridges to each new image. 18. What questions might they have about each image. Prepare an extra imagethat would help explain the most difficult question you expect. Rehearse your presentation with a timing device.19.It is disrespectful to take

37、more than your share of the time. Cut your presentation to fit the time you are permitted.20.A. A topic is generalB. Topic is very importantC. Use your imaginationD. Look at each image from the audiences point of viewE. Professor LeBeau gives some tips for academic presentationsF. Give the tips a tr

38、y and see what will happen.G. There is a time limit at most conferences.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_其次部分英语学问运用共两节,总分值 45 分第一节完形填空 共 20 小题.每题 1.5 分,总分值 30 分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项A、B、C 和 D中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.When you are five years old, your mother is your everything. She is your21, friend, and nur

39、se; the only person you rely on22with your hopes, dreams, and wishes. But for me, this was not the case.My mother suffered from23problems that would keep her in bed for days, leaving me to care forher and lookaftermyself.Thissituation24me togrowup much faster.WhileI knewmy mother was sick,I feltdeep

40、 down that we could25itandeverything would be okay.26, in 1997 everything went terribly wrong,and my life changed forever.Adoption is a27word to a five- year-old, but when I realized that my own mother had signed me over to28, I felt it was the worst betrayal背叛 .I suffered from shock, anger, and con

41、fusion as I attempted to adjust to my new family.No longer could I29anyone since the person I had loved more than all else had abandoned me. Hearing people tell me that she did it in my best interest, I felt even more30. I could not forgive her and always31how she could reject me like an old sofa.Ho

42、wever, the more I got older, the more I began to understand how32 our situation had been. We had been 33 on boxes of noodles, and at one point we 34 lived in our car.I was once passed from drug- addicted cousins to mentally unstable neighbors as my mother35 to try and save me from what our lives wer

43、e becoming 36 each day passed.Only recently have I begun to understand 37 my mother gave me to strangers. 38she really did save me.She loved me more than anything, so she wanted me to have a 39 in life, one she could no longer offer me. I now know my life has been a special 40 only because she was s

44、elfless enough to give me up.21. A. hostessB. competitorC. providerD. candidate22. A. mainlyB. completelyC. graduallyD. occasionally23. A. moralB. physicalC. socialD. legal24. A. forcedB. inspiredC. allowedD. convinced可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_25. A. stick toB. escape fromC. decide onD. get through26.

45、 A. OtherwiseB. MeanwhileC. HoweverD. Therefore27. A. familiarB. negativeC. simpleD. foreign28. A. strangersB. cousinsC. friendsD. neighbors29. A. understandB. supportC. trustD. praise30. A. worriedB. innocentC. scaredD. bitter31. A. imaginedB. wonderedC. rememberedD. questioned32. A. ridiculousB. u

46、rgentC. desperateD. complex33. A. focusingB. workingC. actingD. surviving34. A. alsoB. evenC. stillD. yet35. A. foughtB. learntC. hesitatedD. tended36. A. tillB. beforeC. asD. once37. A. howB. whyC. thatD. what38. A. In the long runB. Time and againC. For quite a whileD. All at once39. A. challengeB. goalC. rewardD. chance40. A. giftB. factC. testD. deal其次节共 10 小题.每题 1.5 分,总分值 15 分阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容1 个单词或括号内单词的正确形式.didn t like something,42it might be ,until after I tried it. Over the years, Ive come