2022年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——状语从句 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_高考英语陷阱题总结归纳状语从句典型陷阱题分析1.“ May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum.” “ No, you can t go outyour work is being donA. beforeB. untilC. asD. the moment【分析】正确答案选C.句中的 your work is being done说明 “你正在做作业 ”,选 as 表缘由.2. “ I m going to the post office.” “you re there, can you get me some stamps

2、.”A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If【分析】正确答案选 B .尽管 as 和 while 均可用作从属连词引导时间状语从句,表示 “当 的时候 ”,但两者有一个重要区分,就是这样用的 as 从句的谓语不能是状态动词.当然,假如 as 不是表示 “当 的时候 ”,其谓语是完全可以用状态动词的.如： I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 我很累了,所以很早就上床睡了.此句中的 as 表示缘由,意为 “由于 ”、“由于 ”请做以下两题,答案均选while ,不选 as：(1) you are at home alone, pleas

3、e don t leave the door open.A. WhileB. AsC. BeforeD. How(2) you are alone with her, tell her that you like her.A. WhileB. AsC. AfterD. How3. After the war, a new school building was put upthere had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where【分析】正确答案选 D.where 在此引导的点状语从句, 其意为 “在 的的方 ”.请做以下类似试题

4、答案均选 where：(1) The famous scientist grew uphe was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A. whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever(2) She found her calculatorshe lost it.A. whereB. whileC. in whichD. that(3) You should make it a rule to leave thingsyou can find them again.A. whenB. whereC. thenD. which(4)

5、 When you read the book, youer madkbeeattmark you have any questions.A. at whichB. at whereC. the place whereD. where(5) You should let your children playyou can see them.A. whereB. whenC. in whichD. that(6) Now he works in the factoryhis father used to work.A. whereB. whenC. in whichD. that4. The v

6、isitor asked to have his picture takenstood the famous tower.A. thatB. at whichC. whenD. where【分析】正确答案选D.此题与上面一题有些相像,但又有所不同：相像的是,where 均表示 “在 的的方 ”,均用以引导的点状语从句.不同的是,此题仍涉及倒装,即此句的主语是the famous tower ,谓语是 stood,正常词序为where the famous tower stood ,使用倒装是为了保持句子平稳,防止头重脚轻.4. They kept tryingthey must have kn

7、own it was hopeless.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. where【分析】正确答案选C.when 在此的意思不是 “当 的时候 ”,而是 “尽管 ”、“虽然 ”的意思.又如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_He walks when he might take a taxi.尽管他可以坐出租车,但他却走路.He stopped trying when he might have succeeded next time.尽管他原来下次就可以胜利的了,但他却停止努力了.The boy was restless when he should have

8、 listened to the teacher carefully.这男孩子原来应当用心听老师讲的,但他却坐立担心.有很多同学只知道when 表示 “当 的时候 ”,而不知道它仍有其他很多意思,除上面提到的表示“尽管 ”、“虽然 ” 外, when 仍可表示 “既然 ”、“考虑到 ”.请做下面的试题 答案选 D：Why do you want a new jobyou ve got such a good one already.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when5. He was about to tell me the secretsomeone patted

9、him on the shoulder.A. asB. untilC. whenD. while【分析】正确答案选C.when 意为 “这时 突然 ”,主要用于某一动作突然发生于另一动作正在进行或刚要发生之时.此时的 when 可以连用副词suddenly,也可以不连用它, 但值得留意的是, 同学们不能单独用suddenly 来代替 when, 如下面各题的答案选A ,不选 B ：(1) I was about to go outthe telephone rang.A. whenB. suddenlyC. as soon asD. directly(2) We were swimming i

10、n the lakethe storm started.A. whenB. suddenlyC. untilD. before(3) She was walking down the roadshe heard someone shouting for help.A. whenB. suddenlyC. untilD. before6. The fire went on for quite some timeit was brought under control.A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before答案 D .before 意为 “在 之前 ”,句意是 “大火在得

11、到掌握之前燃烧了相当一段时间”.类似的, 以下两题也选before：(1) He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situationit got worse.A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. as(2) Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung upI could answer the phone.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_(3) She is getting

12、 better by degrees, but it will be some timeA. thatB. sinceC. whenD. before(4) They sat down opposite each other, but it was some momentsshe is completely well.they spoke.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when7. Mother asked me to take more moneysomething unexpected should happen.A

13、. in caseB. so thatC. in order thatD. when【分析】正确答案选A .in case 起连词作用,用以引导状语从句,主要有两种意思：一是表示条件,意为“假如 ”、“万一”.二是表示 “目的 ”,意为 “以防 ”、“免得 ”.如以下各题也都选in case：(1) I forget, please remind me about it.A. In caseB. So thatC. In order thatD. When(2) Take your umbrella justit rains.A. in caseB. so thatC. in order th

14、atD. when(3) Be quietyou should wake the baby.A. in caseB. so thatC. in order thatD. when(4) Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. in caseB. so thatC. in order thatD. when5. I ll kheiespaddress I need it.A. so thatB. in order thatC. in caseD. when8. your composit

15、ion carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A. Having checkedB. CheckC. If you checkD. To check【分析】 正确答案选C.前面一个分句为条件状语从句,后面一个分句为主语.现分析几个干扰项： 选项 A和 D 均为非谓语动词,依据英语语法习惯,非谓语动词作状语时,其规律主语应与句子主语一样,而此句的some spelling mistakes 明显不能用作having checked 或 to check 的规律主语, 故不能选为答案. 如选 B ,就两个句子之间缺少必要的连词,也不对.请

16、做类似试题答案均选 C：(1) more careful, the work might have been done better.A. BeingB. Having beenC. If you had beenD. To have been(2) your diet, it is easy to reduce.A. WatchingB. To be watchingC. If you watchD. To have watched(3) a pair of compasses, it is easy to describe a circle.A. HavingB. To have hadC

17、. If you haveD. if having(4) for something, a receipt is given to you.A. PayingB. Having paidC. When you have paidD. To be paying(5) the sun rising slowly in the east, the scene is a perfect dream.A. SeeingB. To be seeingC. When you seeD. Having seen9. “ Shall Mary come and play computer games.” “ N

18、o,she has finished her homework.”A. whenB. sinceC. unlessD. as soon as【分析】正确答案选 C.此句为省略句, 答句句首的No 说明其后省略的是一个否定句,全句补充完整为： She can tplay computer games unless she has finished her homework.请做类似试题 答案均选 B：(1) “ Would you mind my sitting here with you.” “ No,you aren t too noisy.”A. whenB. ifC. unlessD.

19、as soon as(2) “ Will he agree to come to join us in the work.” “ No,we promise him more money.”A. whenB. unlessC. unlessD. as soon as(3) “ Can you finish the work in time.” “ No,we don t sleep throughout the night.”10. “ When did he leave the classroom.” “ He leftyou turned back to write on the blac

20、kboard.A. the timeB. the momentC. untilD. since【分析】正确答案选B.the moment 用作连词,意为 “一 就”,相当于 as soon as.类似的, the minute, theinstant 也可用作连词,表示 “一 就”的意思.如以下试题也选B：(1) “ Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her.” “ Yes, I gave it to herI saw her.A. whileB. the momentC. suddenlyD. until(2) The door

21、keeper gave the alarmhe saw the smoke.A. whileB. the instantC. suddenlyD. before(3) I raised the alarmI saw the smoke.A. whileB. the minuteC. suddenlyD. since 精编陷阱题训练1. Don t be afraid of asking for helpit is needed.A. unlessB. SinceC. althoughD. when2. A good storyteller must be able to hold his li

22、steners curiosityhe reaches the end of the story.A. whenB. UnlessC. afterD. until3. I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. Even thoughB. UnlessC. As long asD. while 4 You will succeed in the endyou give up halfway.A. even ifB. as thoughC. as long asD. unless5

23、. “ Was his father very strict with him when he was at school.” “ Yes. He had never praised himhe top students in his grade.”A. afterB. unlessC. untilD. when6. I suggest, he always disagrees.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whoever7. You should put on the noticesall the people may see them.A. whe

24、reB. in whichC. atD. for them8. she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.A. WhereverB. HoweverC. WhicheverD. Whoever9. Mary clapped her hand over her mouthshe realized what she had said.A. whileB. as soon asC. suddenlyD. then10. her faults, she s Arnold s mother. Don t be so rude to h

25、er.A. WhateverB. WhatC. WhicheverD. Whenever11. you re got a chance, yioguhtmas well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as12. I thought she was the very girl that I should marryI met her.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time13. Don t play b

26、y the riveryou fall in and drown.A. in caseB. so thatC. in order thatD. when14. Why do you want a new jobyou ve got such a good one already.A. thatB. WhereC. whichD. when15. He is better thanI last visited him.A. whenB. ThatC. howD. which16. the punishment was unjust, he accepted it without complain

27、t.A. So long asB. Even thoughC. SinceD. While17. the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.A. WhileB. AsC. SinceD. Because18. I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.A. As long asB. As far asC. Just asD. Even if19. rich one may be there is always so

28、mething one wants.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. HoweverD. Wherever20. John shut everybody out of the kitchenhe could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. whichB. WhenC. so thatD. as if21. Mr Zhang is mild in character. He never shoutshe is very angry.A. ifB. EvenC. thoughD. even when22. “ How long

29、 do you suppose it ishe left for Japan.” “ No more than half a month.”A. whenB. BeforeC. afterD. since23. In some countries, are called“ public schonoelsd by t”he astraeten.ot owA. thatB. whichC. asD. what答案与解析1. 选 D .when 意为 “在当 时候 ”.其余三项填入空格处,句意不通.2. 选 D .until意为 “直到 ”,句意为 “一位优秀的故事叙述者必需能够让听众在故事终止前

30、始终保持奇怪心”.3. 选 C. as long as 意为 “只要 ”, “只要我知道这钱是安全的,我就不会担忧了”.类似的,下面一题也选as long as： “ What are you going to do this afternoon. “ I ll probably go for a walk later onit stays fine.A. as far asB. as long asC. even ifD. as if4. 选 D .unless 意为 “假如不 ”、“除非 ”,用以引导一个条件状语从句.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5. 选 C.考查 no

31、t until句式,其意为 “直到 才”.6. 选 B .whatever 引导的是让步状语从句,相当于no matter what .留意不能选 A ,由于 suggest 是及物动词,它应带自己的宾语,而however 不能用作宾语.7. 选 A .where 指“在 的的方 ”,用以引导的点状语从句.8. 选 A , wherever 意为 “无论什么的方 ”.9. 选 B.依据语境可推知.如下面一题也选as soon as：he became rich he cast aside all his old friends who gave him some help.A. WhileB.

32、 As soon asC. SuddenlyD. Then10. 选 A .whatever her faults 为让步状语从句,句末省略了谓语动词are.11. 选 A .now that 为连词, 用以引导缘由状语从句, 其意为 “既然 ”,与 since 同义.其中的 might as well 意为 “不妨 ”.全句意为 “既然你得到一个机会,你不妨充分利用它”.12. 选 C.the first time在此用作连词,用以引导状语从句.句意为“我第一次见到她就认为她很诚恳”.13. 选 C.in case 意为 “以防 ”.14. 选 D .when 不表示 “当 的时候 ”,而表

33、示 “既然 ”,相当于 since,用以引导缘由状语从句.全句意为：你既然已经有了这么好的工作,干吗仍要找新的工作了. 请再两例：I can t tell you when you won既然t 你lis不ten想. 听,我就不告知你了.Why use wood when you can use plastic.既然能用塑料,为什么仍要用木料.15. 选 A .than 后省略了 he was,假如补充完整,全句即为He is better than he was when I last visited him .16. 选 B .比较四个选项：so long as只要 , even thou

34、gh即使 , since自从,既然 , while 当 时候 ,其中只有 B的意思最合适,全句意为“即使惩罚不公正,他毫无怨言的接受”.17. 选 A .while在此不表示 “当 的时候 ”,而表示 “尽管 ”.18. 选 B .as far as 意为 “尽,就,至于 ”,常用于as far as I know 据我所知 ,as far as one can see在某人看来 ,as far as one can某人尽力 , as far as sth / sb is concerned就某事/ 某人来说 等结构.19. 选 C.however 在此引导让步状语从句,意义上相当于now m

35、atter how .20. 选 C.so that 引导目的状语从句,其意为“为了 ”.21. 选 D .依据句子语境,选B 或 D较适合,但 even 是副词,不是连词,不能引导状语从句,应选D.22. 选 D .问句的基本结构是“It is + 时间段 +since 从句 ”,其原句型是 I suppose it is no more than half a month since he left for Japan. 假如对此句中的no more than half a month提问,就可得到提问句.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_23. 选 D .what 引导的是主语从句,其中的what 相当于the schools that.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载