2022年高考英语易错动词总结.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_高考英语易错动词总结、适合高中生学习、复习及备考,请同学们转载保藏.同时奇速英语提示大家好的资料请与同学共享；第一组：spend/ take /costspend 的主语通常是 “人”,即“某人在花多少时间或金钱. ”例句：1）The boy spends a lot of money.in playing computer games.（那个男孩花了很多钱玩电子嬉戏.）2She spent lots of money on books last year.（去年她花费很多钱在书本上.）take 前常以 it 作形式主语,作 “做某事需要花多少时间. ”It takes 人 时

2、间 to do sth.1) How long does it take you to finish the work.（你需要多少时间才能完成那工作？）2) It took me an hour to repair my bike.（我花了一个小时修理自行车.）3) It takes a lot of courage to tell the truth.（说真话需要很大的士气.）cost 的主语通常是事物,即指 某物值多少钱需要多少时间某人花了多少钱使（某人）（丢失）（事 /物） cost（人）时间 / 金钱1) The watch cost me two hundred yuan.（这块手

3、表花了我 200 块钱.）2) Writing a novel cost plenty of time.（写本小说要花很多时间.）3) The girls bad behavior cost her parents many sleepless nights.（那个女孩的不良行为使得她的父母很多夜晚睡不着.） 留意： cost 的过去式,过去分词都是 cost.其次组：speak/say/tell/talkspeak 说某种语言,说某人好、坏话是及物动词.发表讲话,对某人说话, 是不及物动词.1The students speak English very fluently.（这些同学英语说得

4、特别流利.） 2The Prime Minister spoke on the international situation.（首相就国际形势发表了演说.）3She always speaks ill of others.（她总是说别人的坏话.）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_speak 的习惯用语： Generally speaking一般而言Frankly speaking 坦白的说Strictly speaking严格的说not to speak of且不说.更不用说1) Generally speaking, man is stronger than woman.（一

5、般而言,男人比女人强壮.）2) We can speak English, not to speak of Chinese.（我们会读英语,汉语更不用说了.） tell 说谎.讲故事.说实话1) Dont tell a lie.（不要说谎.）2) She likes to tell stories.（她喜爱讲故事.）3) We should always tell the truth.（我们应当永久说实话.） tell 辨别.叫某人做某事.接 “间接”与“直接”宾语. tell宾语 that 从句1Sometimes we cant tell right from wrong.（有时我们无法辨

6、别是非.）talk 连续的说话.习惯用法1What are the girls talking about .（那些女孩们讲什么？） 2Young people like to talk politics.（年青人喜爱谈论政治.） 3I talked over the matter with her.（我与她谈论了那个问题.）say 说出某句话或某件事.后接从句,（但say 与从句之间不能直接接人称代词或名词）.说明时间.书信、布告报纸上的“说”,习惯用法1She said ,“ I love y（ou她. 说：”“我爱你. ”） 2Say goodbye to them.（跟他们说再见.）

7、3She says she is busy. （她说她很忙.）4) My watch says 10:00 sharp.（我的表是十点整.）5) The paper says that there was a big fire in Shanghai.（报上说上海发生了一场大火）.6) It is said that she has been away for a month. （据说她已走了一个月了） 7It goes without saying that education is important. （不用说,训练是重要的.）8Tom is a good student, that i

8、s to say, he gets good grades in school. （ Tom是个好同学,也就是说,他在学校的成果很好.）第三组：take /bring/carry/fetchtake 作“带去”拿“去”解.从近处把东西送到远处例句：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1) Shell take her children to the park.（她要带孩子去公园.）2) Its raining, youd better take an umbrella with you.（下雨了.你最好把雨伞带上.） bring “拿来.带来 ”.从远处把东西拿到近外 1Bring

9、 the dictionary to me.（把字典拿给我.）2Please bring your report with you when you come tomorrow.（明天你来的时候,请把你的报告带来.）carry 作“携带,带去.搬运 ”解1) She always carries a red handbag.（她总是带一个红色手包.）2) Please carry this TV set upstairs.（请把这台电视搬到楼上去.）fetch 作“去取来,拿来.叫某人来 ”解1The football is over there. Fetch it please.（足球在那边

10、了,请把它拿回来.） 2Fetch the police at once. Weve found the robber.（立刻去叫警察来,我们 已经发觉那个抢劫的人.）第四组：wear/put on/ dress wear 穿着,戴.留,表示 “状态”是及物动词需加宾语例句：1) She always wears a pair of glasses.（她总是戴着一副眼镜.）2) He wears a black jacket today.（今日他穿着一件黑色的夹克.） put on 穿上,戴上,表示 “动作” 例句：1) The teacher put on his hat and went

11、out of the office.（老师戴上帽子然后走出办公室.）2) Put on the gloves .Its cold outside.（戴上手套外面很凉.） dress 作“穿着的衣服”解.给某人穿衣服不用写衣服例句：1) She is dressed in red. （她穿着红衣服.）2) The mother dresses the child every day.（那位母亲每天给孩子穿衣服.） 此句不能加衣服.3) She dresses herself in red.（此句等于第一个例句.）第五组：do /make do“做”主要是用来表示 “行动”行“为”,如 do om

12、elets 是“把蛋卷煎好 ”.在 do可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_后面常加一些抽象名词,如 do wrong （犯错）. “wrong”是抽象名词常与 do 搭配的短语有： do ones do the some do sb. a favor 帮人忙 do with 利用.忍耐.需要 do away with废止 do without 用不着.不需要 have do sb. do nothing but do除了做 以外什么也没做 do business 做生意例句：1) Ill do the dishes today.（今日我来洗盘子.）2) Ive done my h

13、omework.（我已经做完了作业.）3) Crying does harm to you.（哭对你没有好处.）4) Will you do me a favor.（能否帮我一个忙？）5) We cannot do without a telephone in our business.（我们做生意没有电话是不行的.）6) The new teacher didnt know what to do with the class.（新老师不知道如何对待他班上的同学.）7) I did nothing but watch TV last night.（昨晚我除了看电视以外什么也没有做.）8) Wh

14、o does your hair. （平常是谁给你做头发的？） make“作”,表示 “制造”,其后的宾语是 make 的产品.如 make clothes 制做衣服. make 后常跟一些可数名词常与make 动词搭配的短语有： make a make an make make例句：1) They have make great progress in learning English.（在学习英语方面他们已经取得了很大的进步.）2) Who is going to make a speech today.（今日谁来演说？）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3) Dont ma

15、ke a noise.嘘；（不要出声.）4) She makes her living as a teacher.（她作老师来维护生计.）第六组：lie/lay/lie1lie 不及物动词,躺.位于lielaylainlying例句： Shanghai lies to the south of Beijing.上海位于北京的南方. She has lain in bed for three days.她已经在床上躺了三天了. 2lay 及物动词,放置.下蛋laylaid laid laying例句： These hens lay eggs every day.这些鸡每天下蛋. He laid

16、his hand on my shoulder.他把手放在我的肩上. lie 不及物动词,说谎lieliedliedlying例句： Dont lie to me. 别骗我. She lies about her career.她编造她的经受. 第七组：hear/listen to hear 听.是一种 “自然无意的动作. ”hear of听说过 hear from 得到消息例句： The deaf cannot hear.聋子听不见. listen 是一种 “有意的动作. ”如后面有宾语就需加 to.如没有宾语, listen 后不行加 to.例句： Listen, somebody is

17、crying.听,有人在哭. I listened but heard nothing.我留意听了,但没听见什么. Listen to me. 听我说. 第八组：sit/set/seatsit 不及物动.坐.就座.sit satsatsitting例句： He sat at the table writing a letter.他坐在书桌旁写信. Sit here until she comes back.坐在这里等她回来. 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_set 安置.下沉.点燃.出考题.定时.树立 榜样 setset set setting例句： Tom, set the

18、table for dinner.Tom,摆好桌子预备吃饭. He set the alarm for 6:00 in the morning.他把闹钟定在早晨 6 点钟. My teacher set very difficult questions for the exam.我们老师试题出得特别难.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起从西方落下.seat 使坐.容纳seatseatedseated seating例句： The theater can seat at least 2022 people.这家戏院至少能容

19、纳2022 人.Please be seated. 请坐下. 此句等于 Sit down please. He seated himself next to her.他坐在她的旁边. 第九组：rise/raise/arise/arouse/rouse1) rise 太阳、月亮 升起,起来. 物价 上涨. 水 高涨riseroserisen rising例句： Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east.每人都知道太阳是从东方升起.Prices have risen quickly. 物价快速上涨了. She rose to her feet.她站

20、了起来. 2) raise 举起.哺育.募款raiseraised raised raising例句： Raise your hand please. 请你把手举起来. The farmer raises a lot of sheep on his farm.这位农夫在农场养了很多绵羊.They are raising founds for the expedition.他们正在筹募探险的基金. arise 问题、困难 发生、产生、显现.起 风、雾 arisearosearisen arising例句： A strong wind arose this morning.今日早上刮起强风. A

21、different problem has arisen.不同的问题发生了. A mist arose from the lake.湖上起雾了. arouse 通常表示比如或心情方面的 “激发”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_arouse aroused aroused arousing例句： The book aroused my interest in learning English.这本书引起我对学习英语感爱好. The speaker aroused the anger of the audience.演讲者激起了听众的怒气. rouse 通常表示比较详细的 “叫醒”

22、或“唤醒”rouse roused roused rousing例句： The sound roused him from reflection.声音使他从深思中惊醒. The lies he heard about his friend roused his anger.听到有人对他伴侣造谣, 使他怒火中烧. 第十组：lend/借出 borrow1lend 人物 lend物 to人例如： Please lend me your dictionary.Please lend your dictionary to me. 请把你的字典借给我. I will lend you $200, but

23、I cant lend money to 我him借.给你 200 美元,但我不能借钱给他. borrow 借入borrow 物 from 人She has borrowed a lot of books from the school library.她已从学校的图书馆借了很多书. He often borrows money from me.他常常从我这儿借钱. 第十一组：fall/feel/fell/fail/fallfell fallen 落下.跌倒fall asleep 睡着/fall behind落后例句： An apple fell to the ground.一个苹果落在的上.

24、 Be careful on the ice or you will fall.在冰上要当心,否就你会跌倒. feelfelt feltfeel like doing sth. 想要.feel sleepy. 想睡例句： Can you feel your heart beat violently.你能感觉到你的心在猛烈的跳动吗？ Both my legs didnt fee我l.的双腿没有感觉. 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I suddenly felt a pain in my back.我突然感到背部疼痛. Do you feel like taking a walk

25、.你想不想去漫步？ fellfelled felled 砍伐例句： A lot of trees were felled last night.昨晚很多树被人伐倒了. failfailed failed 失败例句： He has failed in English exam again.他英语考试又没及格. 第十二组：win/beatwin won wonwin a prize 得到奖品 win a war 打了胜仗win a game 赢得竞赛 win an election选举获胜例句： Our team won the same 3 to 2 last night.昨晚我们队以 3 比

26、2 赢了竞赛.Who do you think will win the beauty contest.你认为那场选美谁会获胜？ beatbeat beaten beat 是打败了对手例句： He beat me in the race.他在赛跑中赢了我. We have beaten their team for 3 years.我们已连续 3 年打败他们的球队. My heart beat fast at the sight of her.一观察她,我的心跳就加快. 第十三组 :cure/recover/restore/heal1) cure cured cured 治疗（疾病）物 cur

27、e人 of病人 be cured of 病例句： This medicine will cure your headache.（这种药会治好你的头痛病.）The doctor cured her of a cold.（医生医好了她的感冒.）She was cured of her disease.（她的痛被治好了.）2) recover recovered recovered 复原（健康）.痊愈.复元与 from 连用例句： After a few days rest, she has recovered her health.（休息几天后, 她已复原健康.）They havent recov

28、ered from the shock yet.（他们仍未从那次打击中复原过来.）3) restore restored restored 使复原健康.修复.重建可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_例句： The doctor restored the girl to health.（医生复原了那个女孩的健康.）The girl was restored to health.The workers have already restored the ruined temple.（工人们已修复了这座毁坏的寺庙.）4) heal healed healed主要指伤口的治愈.排除.平静.

29、例句： His wound is not yet healed.（他的伤口尚未痊愈.）Time heals all broken hearts.（时间可以排除一切悲伤.）第十四组：reach/arrive/get to1) reach reached reached及物动词到达,不加 to 等分词.例句： They will reach Shanghai tonight.（今晚他们将抵达上海.）2) arrive arrived arrived不及物动词到达,加介词 in（大的方） at 小的方.例句： Ill phone you when I arrive in New York.（我到纽约

30、后会给你电话.）What time will they arrive at the airport.（他们什么时候会到达机场？）3) get got gottengot不及物动词需加上 to 加上的点表示到达,但接的点副词时不加to .本空间名为腾讯认证（蔡章兵主编QQ757722345 ）空间,本空间每天都有 5 篇左右资源更新,你只须点击空间顶部 “关注”并设置为特殊关怀,就会收到每天更新的信息, 欢迎加微信 czbqsyy 收听更多信息.例句： What time does the train get to Beijing. （火车什么时间到达北京？）When I set to Japa

31、n, Ill write to you.（我到了日本就给你写信.）They got home safely.（他们平安到家.） 注：此处 home 是副词不能加 to.注： “到达”reacharrive at in get to到达上海 到达家/ 这里/ 那里第十五组：hang/hang1hang hanged hanged及物动词吊死.处（人）绞刑.上吊.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_例句： He hanged himself last week.（上星期他上吊自杀了.）The man was hanged for murder.（那个男子因谋杀罪被处绞刑.）hang h

32、ung hung及物动词把 挂上.把 吊起.例句： She hung curtains over the windows.（她把窗帘挂上窗上.）A picture is hung on the wall.（墙上挂着一幅画.）第十六组：affect/effect1) affect affected affected及物动词对 影响,感动（人的）心,使感动例句： The noise from the street affected our study.（公路上的噪音影响我们学习.） Her story affected us deeply.（她的故事深深的打动我们的心.）2) effect eff

33、ected effected及物动词使产生.实现 （目的）,造成 （结果）effect 很少作动词用,通常只跟 change 连用.例句 It will effect, no change of importance.（不会引起重大的变化.）第十七组：thank/appreciate1) thank thanked thanked 感谢,后接人例句： You dont have to thank me.（你不必向我道谢.）She thanked me for my help.（她感谢我帮忙.） appreciate appreciated appreciated 感谢.观赏,后接事或物例句：

34、I greatly appreciate your help.（我很感谢你的帮忙.）She doesnt appreciate good English poetry.（她不会观赏好的英语诗歌.）第十八组：choose/select/elect/pick out 1choose chosechosen可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_选择.选拔.选择,指凭自己的判定力在人或物中进行选择,而不强调精选.例句： Id like to choose a new tie for me.（我想给自己挑一条新领带.）I want to choose her a nice present.（我

35、想要选择一份精致的礼物送给她.）The football players chose him as their team leader.（足球队员们选他当队长.）2) select 精选.选择.选定,强调谨慎考虑后的选择.例句： The farmer taught us how to select seeds.（这位农夫教我们如何选种.）She was selected from among many applicants.（她是从很多报名者中选拔出来的.） Have you read selected works of Lu Xun.（你读过鲁迅选集吗？）3) elect 选举.推选例句：

36、We elected her monitor.（我们推选她为班长.）We elected him mayor. （我们选他为市长.） pick out 认出.挑出.选择.多用口语例句： I picked out an old friend in a crowd.（我从人群中认出了一位老伴侣.）She picked out the shoes that match the dress.（她选出搭配那件衣服的鞋子.）第十九组：join/join in/take part in/attend1) join 及物动词加入（团体,组织,参军）、同一起干或玩、连接例句： I joined the Part

37、y in 1975.（我 1975 年入党.） His brother joined the army two years ago.（两年前他哥哥参军.）They are planning to join the two towns by a railway.（他们在方案用一条铁路把两个镇连接起来.）2) join in参与（某些活动）例句： May I join in your discussion.（我可以参与你们的争论吗？） Many people join in the game every year.（每年很多人参与这个嬉戏活动.） He joined in the work wit

38、hout a second thought.（他未加思索的参与了那项工作.）3) take part in参与（群众性活动,会议等）参与者持积极态度,起一份作用.例句： A lot of students took part in the thorough cleaning yesterday.（昨天很多同学参与大扫除.）A lot of college students took part in the movement last year.（去年很多高校生参与了那个运动.）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4) attend出席,参与,到场.上学例句： Did you att

39、end the meeting last week.（上星期你出席会议了吗？） He was ill so he didnt attend his classes.（他生病了,所以没上学.） 留意： attend 的词语搭配attend a ceremony参与典礼attend a funeral参与葬礼attend a lecture听演讲 attend a concert听音乐会attend church上教堂其次十组：beat/hit/strike1) beat beat beaten （连续的）打.击败.（心）跳动例句： My heart is beating fast.（我的心跳得很

40、快.）They beat us in the match.（在这次竞赛中,他们把我们击败了.）The rain was beating on the windows.（雨点敲打着窗子.）2) hit 打.击中.想出（后接 on）例句： The football hit him in the eye.（足球打在他的眼睛上了.） He hit on a good idea.（他想出了一个好想法.） He hit his head hard on the floor when he fell down.（当他倒下时,头重重的遇到的板上.）3) strike struck struck打.敲.打动（心）.擦（火柴）.报时.突然想到,用途较广.例句： Strike while the iron is hot.（趁热打铁.） Dont strike the man with a stick.（不要用棒子打那个男人.）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载