2022年高考英语完形填空常考词汇总结+高考英语完形选项必认单词.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_动词类：1“看” look 看的动作 / see 看的结果 ; watch 观看/observe 为了争论进行的观看 ; Notice留意 catch sight of 观察 / stare 奇怪的看 / glare 瞪着看Glance 瞅见 /glimpse 瞥见 see a film watch TV2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告知的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交 流 Say sth 诉说的内容 speak in English 说的语言 whisper sth to sb耳语 Inform sb

2、 of sth通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事Bargain 讨价仍价 chat 谈天 repeat 重复 explain 说明 warn 警告 remind 提示 Discuss 争论 debate 辩论 figure指出 declare 宣布 claim 自称 mention提起 admit承认 deny否绝 describe 描述 announce公布 introduce介绍 complain 埋怨3“叫” cry 哭叫 call 叫 shout 大喊 scream 尖叫 moan 呻吟 sigh 叹气 quarr

3、el 大吵4“问” ask 询问 interview采访 express 表达 question 审问5“答” answer 回答 respond 回应 用其他方式回应 reply 回复6 “听” listen to 听的动作 hear 听的结果 pick up 收听 overhear 无意听到7“写” dictate 听写 write sth写 describe 描写 drop a line写信 draw 画take down/write down写下,登记8“拿 / 放” take 拿走 bring 拿来 hold 举着 carry 扛,挑 无方向性 fetch 拿来拿去 lift举 Pu

4、t 放 lay 铺/ 放置 pull 拉/push 推9“抓” take hold of抓着 seize 紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打” hit 一次性的打击beat 不间断的打击strike 突然的击打 / 突然想到blow 吹刮attack 攻击11“扔” throw 扔 drop 掉 舍弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手 shake 摇12“送” send 寄送 deliver 递送 give 给 offer主动赐予 see off 给某人送行13“摸 / 抱” touch 摸 /fold 折叠 /embrace 拥抱 / hug 抱/hold握 in

5、 one s arms 14“踢 / 碰” kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip小扣15“行” walk run climb jump skip单腿跳 slip 溜 come/go enter 进入 move 搬迁 drive开车 ride骑 fly crawl匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,高耸 / lean 斜靠17“睡 / 休息” lie /on one s back 仰卧 / on one side 斜着 / on one s stomach 俯卧 stay in bed 卧病在床 have

6、a rest 休息一会儿 take a nap 打盹 be asleep bend turn over 翻身 rest18“笑” smile 微笑 不出声 laugh 嘲笑,笑声 burst into laughter= burst out laughing忍不住大笑19“哭” cry vt.& vi. 哭; 喊,叫 ; vt. 哭着说shed（ vt 除掉 使流出使脱落 n.小屋 车棚） tears 留泪 weep 哽咽的哭 sob 抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying20“找 / 查” find 找到 look for 正在找过程 find out 查

7、明 discover/explore发觉 / 探究hunt for查找,搜寻 search for 为寻求 seek 寻求 查找 / seek forin search of 查找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某的Check 检查,核实 examine 考察发觉问题 / 体检 test 检测,检验 inspect 视察21“穿” put on动作 wear 穿戴 have on 试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up 扮装get changed 换衣服 be in red穿着红色的衣服 Take off 脱 remove去除

8、try on 试穿22“ 吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal 吃饭 have supper 吃晚饭 toast烤、敬酒 taste可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_品尝treat sb to 请某人吃 help oneself to任凭吃23“得” get obtain acquire 获得学问和技能gain possess24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见gone 不见 物 great loss die大规模死亡 die off 相继死去 die away 逐步消逝25“有” have 有 own 是

9、自己的 conquer 战胜 occupy 占有 =possess2“6 无” nothing left输得精光 the remaining thing剩下的东西 disappear 消逝 be missing/gone 失踪,丢失27“增 / 减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买 / 卖” buy purchase 购买 afford 支付得起 pay 支付 pay off 付清 pay for 为.付钱 sell 卖 on sale 廉价出售 bargain 讨价仍价Bill 票

10、据 / cheque 支票 / cash/ credit card 信用卡 notes 票据/ coins 硬币 discounts 打折29“存在 / 消逝” come into being 形成,产生 exist 存在 appear 显现 /survive 幸存/ live 活着 /show 显示/turn up 显现/ disappear 消逝 /die /die out 灭亡/ pass away 去世 /be out of sight 看不见30“ 变化” develop 进展 /improve 改善 / become 变得/ grow 进展,生长 / go +bad /wrong/

11、 sour变坏,故障,变酸或不再受欢迎/without negative adj.表示负面的一些不好的变化吧 turn + 颜色 /change /change into变成 /reform改革31“熟识的过程” feel 感觉 / sense 感觉 /guess 猜/ suppose 猜想 / wonder 怀疑 / doubt 怀疑/know 知道 /learn 学习 / realize 意识到 /understand 懂得 / remember 记得 / be familiarwith对.熟识/recall回想起 /recite背诵 /apply to 致力于32“成功 / 失败” ma

12、ke it做到,好转 /succeed 成功 /make progress取得进步 /come true实现 /realizeonesdream实现某人的理想/win成功 /lose失败 /failtodo 没能做,未做/failure 失败 /defeat战胜, 击败/suffer容忍, 变差 / /beat 打败 /turn sth. into reality把什么变成现实33“ 努力” try 努力 /manage设法 /make efforts作出努力 /attempt试图 /do ones best尽最大的努力 /as much as one can to do尽某人最大努力34 庆

13、贺 congratulationson sth/tosb 庆贺某事 / 某人 celebrate/observe庆祝 get together聚会35 颂扬 / 批判 praise 颂扬 think highly of 对.高度评判 / blame sb for sth 因.批判某人/ sb is to blame 某人该受批判criticize 批判 /scold sb. for sth. 责骂某人做某事 have a low opinion of sb 评判甚低.轻视. 瞧不起 Speak ill of 说某人坏话36 喜/ 恶 like 宠爱,爱好 love 爱 be fond of 宠

14、爱 be keen on 热衷.宠爱 be crazy about 宠爱.adore 敬重,崇敬 prefer doing 宠爱 enjoy 观赏,宠爱 dislike 不宠爱 unlike 不同 hate 厌恶awful 极坏的 disgusting 令人厌恶的 ignore 忽视 turn off37 判定 think 认为 believe 信任 consider 认为,考虑 find 发觉 feel 感觉 conclude 推断infer 推理 doubt 怀疑38 到达 arrive at/ reach/get to 到达 / return to 返回到某个的方,状态 stay in

15、sp 待在某个的方 visit 拜访 ;探望 ;参观;游玩 leave 离开 leave for 离开去某的on one s way to 在某人去1. on one s way to do 中的 to do 作目的状语,短语意思为“在去做某事的路上”,也就是赶路去做某事,这里的“路”可是货真价实的路,土路、水泥路、柏油路等等,绝不是抽象意可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_义上的路.例句 1： She was on her way to do some shopping when she was knocked down by a car.（参见英语搭配大辞典 ）试译：她在去购物

16、的路上被车撞倒了.2. on one s way to doing 中的 to doing 引出的是某个过程的结果,短语意思为“接近做某事” ,也就是说这里的路是抽象意义上的路,是一个过程.例句 2： He is well on his way to becoming an officer of the company.（参见现代英语用法词典）试译：他就快当上公司的高管了.巧合的是, Macmillan English Dictionary与现代英语用法词典 上给出的例句用的都是动词becoming .从上例我们也可以看到,on one s way to doing 可以被 well 修饰,强

17、调“就快做某事” . 两者的区分说起来好像有些复杂,其实也有个简洁的辨别方法.由于 on one s way to do 中的不定式是目的, 而不是目的的, 我们就可以在way 后面加上 to someplace ,而 on one s wayto doing 就加不了.也就是说,能在way 后面补上目的的（+to someplace）的就接不定式, 否就就接动名词.例句 1 就可以改写为： She was on her way to the supermarket to do some shopping when she was knocked down by a car.（试译：她在去超市

18、购物的路上被车撞倒了.）很明显,只有在货真价实的路上她才能被撞,或者碰见老伴侣之类的.总之,两者的区分主要来源于意义,即详细和抽象的区分.拓展： go back 与 return 等用法类似.upon one s arrival on doing sth 某人一到达就做一些事情39 受伤 hurt/ injured /wound /cut受伤 kill drown 淹死 bleed 流血 get burnt倒霉 suffer from 遭受 suffer a loss 受缺失40 损坏 damage 损坏, destroy摧残 破坏, ruin 毁灭 糟践（ n. 废墟） break down

19、 分解 发生故障 失败 be broken 这个应当是被动语态吧被打碎 被中断 crash 撞击 崩溃 破产41 修复 repair修复/rebuild复原 / restore复原 / fix修理 / recover oneself复原正常42 支持/ 反对 agree 同意 disagree 不同意 accept 接受 receive 接受 refuse 拒绝 turn down拒绝、关小调低、比率削减43 做饭 cook 做饭.厨师 wash 洗 cut 切 chop 砍 boil 煮 fry 煎 steam 水汽 make 制作 mix 混合 clean 清洁 brush 刷 cover

20、 掩盖 uncover掀开 cooker 炊具44 建议 advise suggest recommend/urge 督促 ; 推动,驱策 ; 力劝,规劝 ; 极力主见propose提议,建议 ; 准备,方案 demand persuade说服45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one s expense46 省/ 存钱 save /save up set as

21、ide put away spare no effort/ time47 参与 take part in 参与 join参与 join in 参与 attend 出席 compete 竞争 compete in在.方面竞争 compete for 为了 .竞争 compete against和.竞赛48 控告 accuse sb. of 指控某人 charge sb. With 控告某人做某事49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure结果 sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do

22、 sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50 佩服 admire 颂扬 /respect 敬重 /showrespect for 对.表示敬重 /toadore envy 喜欢嫉妒/jealousy 嫉妒/in honor of为了向表示敬意51 躲避 ran away/ flee / 逃跑 escape from从中逃出hide 隐匿可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_52 阻挡 / 禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53

23、 应付 / 处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发 / 发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion55 安装 / 装备 fasten fix set equipbe armed with用什么武装 be equipped with装备有56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catc

24、h up with赶上 keep up with 跟上57 想/ 考虑 think of考虑 /+as 把什么看成 think about想起 consider think over 认真考虑 be concerned担忧 be considerate towards sb.58 准备 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 好像 / 好象 seem appear look like as if as though60 开办 / 关闭 open start set up close/close

25、 up end close down名词类1 假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2 旅行 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3 职务人员 clerk 职员,办事员.书记.店员.记账员waitress 女服务生 secretary 秘书.书记. 部长. 大臣 friend 伴侣. 助手. 赞助者 passer-by 过路人、 经过者 minister 部长

26、. 大臣.牧师 customer 顾客 manager 经理.治理人员 guest 客人.顾客.来宾host 主人. 主持人 hostess 女主人,女老板.女服务员.舞女.女房东adult 成年人 Assistant 助手.助理.助教 neighbor 邻居 relative 亲戚.亲属 Patient 病人.患者 vet 兽医 staff 职员 crew 船员 nurse 护士.保姆 teacher 老师.导师 conductor 售票员.治理人.领导者 tailor 裁缝 Sailor 水手.海员 inventor 创造家 gardener 园丁.花匠.园艺家Guard 保卫.警卫4 餐

27、馆 / 定餐/ 就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5 诊所 / 看病 / 服药 clinic hospitaltake one s temperaturetake medicine/pillshave afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6 车站 / 机场 airport

28、 on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb. 7 身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8 意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9 才能 / 品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold se

29、rious easy -going learned knowledgeable10 优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11 目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith12 方式 means method way manner approach13 身体素养 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14 图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar

30、graph pie chart draw a sketch划草图15 文章 reading translationessay poem paper novel/fictionarticle magazine newspaper journal日志 diary 日记 Files form make a list of16 课堂 class course lectureexample reason message notes wordsphrase scholarshipdegreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment ma

31、rks17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18 建议 / 观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_19气 候 /天 气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20 交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a

32、car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21 习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的 形容词 practice 惯例 名词 22 感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense23 情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财宝 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动竞赛 on the playgroundon the

33、track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26 衣服 clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 统指各种衣服, 谓语动词永久是复数,cloth 指布,为不行数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27 大事 incident, accidentincident 指小大事 , accident 指不幸的事故形容词类1 人的各种感受乐 happ

34、y delighted to one s joy pleased amused悲 sad unhappy painful bitter寂静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦 bother bored be fed up with震动 surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid扫兴 desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed中意 be satisfied with /be content to do愤怒 Ann

35、oyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus .易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ ma

36、tch Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that s why/ that s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divi

37、deStand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send高考英语完形选项必认单词gain vt. 获得, 增加concentrate vi.集中（思想、留意力等）connectionn. 联系, 连接accuratelyadv. 精确的,精确的predictvt.预言,猜测deservevt.应 得 , 值 得disabilityn.残 疾 . 无 能 力athleticadj.喜 爱 运 动 的desire n. 希望,欲望assistant n. 助手bleed

38、vi. 流血astronomyn. 天文学allergic adj. 过敏的 ,glare v. 怒视,瞪grateful adj.感谢的,感谢的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_can t help doing sth.禁不住要做某事devote vt.献身于, 用心致志于insurance n. 保险,charge vt. 收费, 要价take charge of 接管, 掌握, consultvt. 请教,查阅,casual adj, 随便的,非正式的,make out 假装nursery n.托儿所,保育室,moral n.道德,overcome vt.克服,战胜insp

39、ect v. 认真检查pay off得到好结果,取得成功,commit vt.投入 constantly adv. 不断的beneath adv. 在底下,hesitate v. 徘徊,徘徊multiply v.乘.大量增加,dynamic adj.精力充足的,bother v.打搅,烦扰booming adj.快速增长的,快速进展的arithmetic n.算术distinguish vt. 区分,辨别.表现突出in addition 此外, simplify vt. 简化qualification n. 资格,资格, secure adj. 稳固的,无忧无虑的 lay off 裁员, co

40、nservative adj. 保守的,旧式的 alternative adj. 可挑选的,另类的worthwhile adj. 值得努力的,be accustomed to 习惯于bureaucratic adj.官僚的beneficial adj.有用的,有益的assume vt.假定,假设高考英语易混淆词对比：the people, a people the people, a peoplethe people指人;a people指民族,例： The Chinese is a peace-loving people. it, oneit 同一物体 ;one 同类不同一,例：I lost

41、 my pen. I have to buy a new one. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的;例： I was ill. Thats why this导出下文所要说的.none, nothing, no onenone 强调有多少 ;nothing, no one强调有没有 ;nothing指物, no one 指人.anyone, any oneanyone 指人,不能接 of;any one 指人物均可,可接of例： any one of you who, whatwho指姓名或关系 ;what指职业或位置,例： What is your dad. He is a te

42、acher. what, whichwhat的挑选基础是无限制的;which在肯定范畴内进行挑选,例：Which do you prefer, bananas or apples. other, anotherother后接名词复数,例： other students another后接名词单数,例： another student not a little, not a bitnot a little特别;not a bit一点也不,例： Im not a bit tired.我一点儿也不累many, much, a lot ofmany 和可数名词连用,例：I don t have man

43、y books.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_much 和不行数名词连用 ;a lot of可数,不行数均可,但不用于否定句.much more than, many more thanmuch more than后接形容词或不行数名词,例：much more water, much more beautiful many more than 后接可数名词,例： many more peopleno, not no=not a/any例： no friend=not a/any friend; no water=not any waterno more than, not m

44、ore thanno more than相当于 only ,仅仅,只有 ; not more than至多,不超过.majority, mostmajority只能修饰可数名词,例：the majority of people most 可数不行数均可.by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself by oneself单独的,独自的 ;for oneself为自己 ;to oneself供自己用的 ;of oneself自行的,自动的,例：The door opened of itself. at all, after allat all 根本

45、,全然 ;after all究竟,究竟,例：After all he is a child. tall, hightall 常指人或动物,例： He is tall. high 常指物体.fast, quicklyfast 侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,例：run fastquickly 侧重指某事完成或发生的快,例：answer the question quickly high, highlyhigh 详细的 *ighly抽象的高,高度的,例：think highly of healthy, healthfulhealthy健康的,健壮的 ;healthful有益于健康的,例： h

46、ealthful exercise sleeping, asleep,sleepysleeping 正在睡觉,例： a sleeping babyasleep 睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,例：The baby is asleep. sleepy 困的,有睡意的,例：I*eepy.gold, goldengold 指真金制品,例：a gold ring golden 指金色的,但金鱼用gold fish most, mostlymost 用于表感受的确定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,例： most people可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_mostly大部分,是副词,例：the people are mostly just, veryjust表强调时是副词,作状语,例：just the manvery 表强调时是形容词,用作定语,例：the very man wide, broadwide 侧重于一边到另一边的距离;broad侧重于幅面的宽广,例：broad shoulders wide, broadwide 侧重于一边到另一边的距离;broad侧重于幅面的宽广,例：broad shoulders respectful, res