2022年高考英语试题及参考答案湖北卷 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_绝密启用前2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语本试卷共 16 页,全卷满分 150 分,考试用 120 分钟.祝考试卷顺当留意事项：1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置.2. 挑选题在每道题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.完成句子和书面表达题用0.5 毫 M 黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上相对应的区域内,答在试卷卷上无效.3. 考试终止,请将本试卷卷和答题卡一并上交.第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30 分）做题时,先将答案划在试卷上,录音内容终止后,你将有两分钟的时间

2、将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共 5 小题.每道题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）例： How much is the shirt.A.$ 19.15.答案是 B.B.$9.15C.$9.18听下面 5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读了一小题,每段对话仅读一遍.1. Why does the woman want to go to America. A.To take language courses.B.To atrend a conference.C.

3、To visit some friends.2. What do know about Peter Smith. A.He is hoving lunch a home.B.He is out at the moment.C.He is talking with Mary.3.What is said about the woman. A.She spends more than rheearns.B.she spends more than rheearns.C.She has a lght bidgt4.What do we know about the speakers. A.They

4、are know traveling in Mexico.B.They have been to a festivalin Mexico.C.They painted some pictures in Mexico. 5.What is the woman doing.A. Helping children with AIDS.B. Raising money for African children.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. Collecting information on African children.其次节（共 15 小题.每道题 4.5 分,满分 22

5、.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每道题5 秒钟.听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍.听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题.6. What was the man doing during the earthquake. A.Shouting.B.Running.C.Sleeping.7. How was the man when the earthquake took place. A.He was ill.B.He wa

6、s helpless.C.He was frightened.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题.8.Why does the boy love Sunday.A. He can play basketball.B. He has no classes at school.C. He can watch sports on TV . 9.What is the boy expected to do. A.To help with housework.B.To watch a game on TV.C.To have a good rest.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题.10.

7、 What is said about medical development in the furure. A.Health care will be free.B.Cancer may-be cured.C.AIDS may disappear.11. What will make distant places more popular for holiday. A.Better air service.B.Faster air transport.C.Lower cost for air travel.12. What is the topic of this interview. A.

8、Future ways of travelling.B.Medical progress in the future.C.Changes of life in the next dueade. 听第 9 段材料,回答 13 至 16 题.13.Where is the woman going now.A. To an art museum.B. To a Chinese restaurant.C. To an underground station.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_14. Why does the woman come to the city. A.For bu

9、siness.B.For traveling.C.For shopping.15. Why does the man recommend the resthurant to the woman. A.The service there is good.B.The food there is tasty.C.The price there is low.16. According to the man, which is the best means of transport to the restaurant. A.The bus.B.The taxi.C.The underground.听第

10、 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题.17.What kind of passage have you just heard. A.Apublic lecture.B.Aradio announcement.C.Agovernment statement.18.What is the main purpose of the event.A. To increase people s sense of environment protection.B. To invite people to join an environmental organization.C. To persuade

11、 families to have an outing in the mountains. 19.How many trees are going to be planted today.A.700B.2022C.400020. What does the speaker advise volunteers to do. A.To learn some tree-planting skills.B.To come along any time they like.C.To bring along their gloves.其次部分：英语语言学问运用（共三节,满分55 分）第一节：多项挑选（共1

12、0 小题.第小题 1 分,满分 10 分）例： To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know theirA.strengths答案是 A .B.benefitsC.techniquesD.values从 A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21. This magazine is verywith young people, who like its content and style. A.familiarB.popularC.si

13、milarD.particular22. Emergency line opertors must alwayscalm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.A.growB.appearC.becomeD.stay23. Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something s

14、pecial.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A.pointB.ideaC.attitude D.sight24. If the firms failed to make enough money, they would .A.close downB.call offC.turn down D.set off25. She devoted herself to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A.stronglyB.extremelyC.entirelyD.freely26. Peop

15、le try to avoid publictransportation delays by using their own cars, and thiscreates further problems.A.in shortB.in caseC.in doubtD.in turn27. If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A.come acrossB.get overC.come over D.get off28. He began to take political science o

16、nly when he left school.A.strictlyB.trulyC.carefully D.seriously29. Surely it doesn matter where the student associations get their money from. what is whatthey do with it.A.countsB.appliesC.stresses D.functions30. Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus

17、creating a environment.A. peacefulB.sensitiveC.common D.stable其次节：完成句子（共10 小题.每道题 1.5 分,满分 15 分）例： We 起床 before dawn. It was still dark outside.get答案： got up阅读以下各小题,依据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后.31. They sat together around the table, with 门关着 ,（ shut）32.I haven t the slightest idea 他正

18、在说什么 .talk34.Last night, John was answering the letters that 寄给他的 during the past two weeks.arrive 35.He believes that children 应答应学习 at their own pace.allow36. She has an excellent 对名字的记忆力 , which helps her quite a lot in her work. memory37. 他是否出过国 doesn t make much difference.he, abroad38. The fac

19、tory s output of cars this year is 大约是去年的三倍 .as, great39. Not only 要帮忙 the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment willbe provided for those who need it.give40. It is possible that the King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones: he 可能参与 in planning the monument, or in helping transport an

20、d pull up the stones.hand第三节：完形填空（共20 小题.每道题 1.5 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、 B、C 和 D）中,选出可以填入空可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_白处的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Manyyears ago,Iowneda servicestationand roadhouse on the mainroad between Melbourne and Adelaide.One very cold,wet night at about 3:30 a.m.,there was a41on

21、the front door of our house.A young man,wet from42to toe,explained that he had43out of petrol about 30 km up the road.He had left hispregnant怀孕的 wife and his two children44at the car and siad that he would hitchhike 搭便车 back.Once I had45a can with petrol,I took him back to his car where his two-year

22、-old andfour-year-oldchildren were both46,saying that they were cold.Once the car had started,I suggested that he47me back.Before leaving,I had turned the heater48in the roadhouse,so that when we went in,it wasnice and49.While the little ones played and ran50,I prepared bread and butter for the chil

23、dren,and hot chocolate for the51.It was about 5 a.m. before they52.The young fellow asked me how much he53me andI told him that the petrol pump加油泵 had54$15.He offered to pay “ ca-lol ut fee ” ,buIt wouldn t accept it.About a month later,I received a55from Interstate,a large bus company that we had b

24、een trying to56to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time.It57out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager,the most58person in the company.In his letter,he thanked me again and59me that,from then on,all their buses would stop at my service station.In this60,a little bit of kindne

25、ss was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.41.A.kickB.hitC.beat D.knock42.A.fingerB.shoulderC.head D.hand43.A.drivenB.usedC.come D.run44.A.awayB.behindC.overD.out45.A.suppliedB.pouredC.equipped D.filled46.A.sleepingB.cryingC.quarrelling D.fighting47.A.allowB.ringC.lead D.follow48.A.onB.offC.in D

26、.over49.A.neatB.hotC.warm D.attractive50.A.aroundB.insideC.nearby D.along51.A.driversB.guestsC.customers D.adults可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_52.A.leftB.arrivedC.ate D.disappeared53.A.gaveB.paidC.owed D.offered54.A.appearedB.exhibitedC.calculated D.shown55.A.callB.letterC.check D.notice56.A.getB.forceC.r

27、equiteD.hope57.A.pointedB.turnedC.worked D.found58.A.generousB.successfulC.serious D.powerful59.A.praisedB.persuadedC.informed D.convinced60.A.lessonB.businessC.aspect D.case第三部分：阅读懂得（共20 小题.每道题 2 分,满分 40 分）阅读以下短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D ）中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Ablessed with two children,a boy and

28、a girl.Karen,grown up in a very traditionalfamilyin the western UnitedStates,maintained high moral 道德的 standars throughout her youth.In 1984,at the age of 23,she married Bill.They wereBy 1991 their love had deepened,and they were happy.Later that year,Bill developed a white spot on his tongue.He vis

29、ited a doctor.One day shortly after that,Bill called Karen to sit beside him.He said with tears in his eyesthat he loved her and wanted to liveforever with her.The doctor suspected that he had been infected with HIV,the virus that leads to AIDS.The family was tested.Bill and Karen s results were pos

30、itive.Bill had become infected beforehe met Katen .then he passed the virns on to Karen.The children s results were negative.Within three years,Billwas dead.“ I don kt nowhowto express what it is liketo watchthe once handsome man you love and intend to live with forever dying slowly.I cried many nig

31、hts.He diedthree months short of ten years of our marriage, ” says Karen.Though a doctor told Karen that she would soon followher husband into death,she is still alive.The infection has progressed to theearly stages of AIDS.Karen is but one of about 30 million people now living with HIV/AIDS,a figur

32、e larger thanthe combined populations of Australia.Irelandand Paraguay.Accordingto one UN report,Africa has 21 million of these victims.By the turn of the century that number could reach 40 million andthe disease will bring o n the greatest disaster in human history.Of the wold s sexually active adu

33、ltsaged 15 to 49,1 in 100 has already been infected with HIV.Of these,only 1 in 10 realizes that he or she is infected.In some parts of Africa,25 percent of the adults are infected.Since the beginning of the spread of AIDS in 1981,about 11.7 million people have died of可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_it.It i

34、s roughly calculated that in 1997 alone,about 2,3 million people died of it.Nevertheless,there are fresh reasons for optimism in the battle against AIDS.During the past few years,there has been a drop in new AIDS cases in wealthy nations.In addition,promising drugs hold out hope of better health and

35、 longer life.61. By telling the story of Karen,the author intends to . A.were people against high risk behaviorsB. stress the importance of medical testsC. express sympathy for AIDS victimsD. show the consequences of AIDS62. The underlined part in Paragraph 1 most probably means “” .A.were lucky in

36、havingB.were asked to adoptC.regretted havingD.gave birth to63. Bill was suspected of being infected with HIV after.A. he got married to KarenB. the family members were testedC. Karen persuaded him to see the doctorD. he found something wrong with his tongue 64.It can be concluded from the passage t

37、hat.A.promising drugs will soon stop AIDS B.the spread of AIDS could be controlledC.it is hopeless to win the battle against AIDSD.the death rate of AIDS patients has been reducedBHow can a creature weighing over 5 tons and normally taking 150 kilograms of food and 120 liters of water per day surviv

38、e in a desert environment.In the southwest African country of Namibia, and the Sahara lands of Mali further north, the desert elephant does just that.Although not regarded as a separate species from the African elephant, the desert cousin differsin many ways. Their bodies are smaller, to absorb less

39、 heat, and their feet are larger for easier walking across sandy surfaces. They are taller, to reach higher branches. They have shortertusks（象牙）, and most importantly, longer trunks to dig for water in riverbeds.Desert clephants can travelover 70 kilometers in search for feeding grounds and waterhol

40、es, and have a larger group of families, They drinkonly every 3-4 days, and can store water in a “bag” at the back of their throat, which is only used when badly needed. Desert elephants are careful feeders-they seldom root up trees and break fewer branches, and thus maintain what little food source

41、s are available. Yong elephants may even eat thedung （粪便） of the female leader of a group when facing food shortage.During drought they are unlikely to give birth to their young but with good rains the birthratewill increase greatly. Desert elephants have sand baths, sometimes adding their ownurine

42、尿液 to make them muddy.As we continue to overheat our weak planet, it can only be hoped that other animal species will adapt as extraordinarily well to change as the desert elephant.65. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 means“” .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. remains in the African countriesB. drinks 12

43、0 liters of water a dayC. manages to live in desert areasD. eats 150 kilograms of food daily66. Desert elephants are called careful feeders because they. A.tarely ruin treesB. drink only every 3-4 daysC. search for food in large groupsD. protect food sources for their young67. The author answers the

44、 question raised in the first paragraph with. A.stories and explanationB. facts and descriptionsC. examples and conclusionD. evidence and argument68. What can be inferred from the last sentence in the passage. A.Overheating the earth can be stopped.B. Not all animal species are so adaptable.C. The p

45、lanet will become hotter and hotter.D. Not all animals are as smart as desert elephants.CAlmost every child is scared of something, from monsters in the cupboard to dogs in the park. But the fact that such fears are common and normal doesnt mean they can be taken lightly.Kids experience fears and ph

46、obias 惧怕症 much more strongly than adults. And the influence of the fear can be physical as well as psychological 心理的 . It can build up so they almost seem scared of everything-a kind of childhood anxiety. Dr. Creswell says:“ Your child may always seem to expect the worst to happen and lack confidenc

47、e in his or her ability to deal with any challenge.” So dont make the same old mistake of treating them as if they re silly for boing a “scaredy cat”. Handing the fears is essential.Children can be born nervous and., if you have such a baby, youll tend to prevent them from getting worried. So if they fear dogs, Youll k