2022年高考英语全国卷试题 3.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀.2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英语可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_第一部分听力（共两节,满分30 分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音终止后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共 5 小题,每道题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出正确答案,听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话尽读一遍.例： How much is the shirt.答案是 C.1Whatwi

2、ll the woman do this afternoon.A Do some exercise B Go shopping CWash her clothes 2Why does the woman call the man.A To cancel a flightB To make an apologyCTo put off a meeting3 How much more does David need for the car. A $ 5,000 B$20,000 C $25,0004 What is Jane doing.A Planning a tour BCalling her

3、 father CAsking for leave 5 How does the man feel.ATiedB DizzyC Thirsty其次节（共 15 小题.每道题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每道题5 秒钟.听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第 6 段材料,回答第6、 7 题.6. What does Jack want to do.A. Watch TV.B. Play outside.C. Go to

4、 the zoo.7. Where does the conversation probably take place.A. At home.B. In a cinema.C. In a supermarket.听第 7 段材料,回答第8 至 10 题.8. What does Richard do.A. He s a newsman.B. He s a manager. C. He s a researcher.9. Where is Richard going next week.A. Birmingham.B. Mexico City.C. Shanghai.10. What will

5、the speakers do tomorrow.A. Eat out together.B. Visit a university.C. See Professor Hayes.听第 8 段材料,回答第11 至 13 题.11. What is the probable relationship between the spearkers.A. School friends.B. Teacher and student.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. Librarian and library user.12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy

6、 the book.A. Itsosld at a discount price.B. It s important for her study.C. It s written by Professor Lee.13. What will Jim do for Mary.A. Share his book with her.B. Lend her some money.C. Ask Henry for help.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题.14. Where does Stella live.A. In MemphisB. In BostonC. In St Louis 15

7、.What would peter and his family like to do on beale street.A.Visit a museumB. Listen ti musicC. Have dinner16. What kind of hotel does peter prefer.A. A big oneB. A quite oneC.A modern one听第 10 段材料,回答第17 至 20 题.17. How many lab sessions will the students have every week.A. OneB. TwoC. Three18. What

8、 are the students allowed to wearin the lab . A.Long scarvesB.Loose clothesC.Tennis shoes 19.Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper.A. It may cause a fireB.It may create wasteC.It may produce pollution 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about.A. Grades the student will receiveB. Ru

9、les the students should followC. Experiments the students will do.其次部分阅读懂得（共两节,满分40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题.每道题 2 分,满分 30 分）阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A 、 B、 C 、D 四个选项中,选出正确答案.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespearer own languag

10、e, in oursgplolabyes, iwn itheini可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_the architecture shakespeare wrote for.please come and join us.National Theatre Of ChinaBeijing|ChineseThis great occasion盛会 will be the national theatre of china s first visit to the uk. The company s produstcctieontsusryhocwhintheesenethweaf

11、atrcee. of 21 This production ofShakespeare s RichaIIrIdwill be directed by the National s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying. Date&Time:Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishvili TheatreTbilisi l GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in

12、1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed （指导） by the company s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm&Sunday 19May,7.30pm可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Deafinitely TheaterLondon l British SignLanguage （BSL ）By

13、 translating the rich and humourous taxt of Love sLabour Lsost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Thertre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date&Time:Tueaday 22 May,2

14、.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv l HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-languege theatre worldwide,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in thelate 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of

15、Israel.This production of Shakespearent of Venice marks theirs fTirhstevMiseitrchato the UK.Date Date&Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm21. which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China. A.Richard .B.Lover s Labour s LostC.As You Like ItD.The merchant of Venice22. What is s

16、pecial about Deafinnitely Theatre.A.Tt has two groups of actorsB.It is the leading theatre in London C.It performs plays in BSLD.It is good at prducting comedies 23.When can you see a play in Hebrew.A. Onsuturday 28Apil.B.On Sunday 29 April C.On Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 MayBI firstmet Paul Ne

17、wmanin 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When thestudio didn t want methfeorfilm it wanted somebody as well known as Paul he stood up for me. I don t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to t

18、heir agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技艺） and focused on

19、digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core （核心） of our relationship off the screen.We shared t

20、he brief that if you re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something bachke with his Newman s Own food and his Hole in theWall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didnh other all that regularly, zxx.tksbeuet eacshari

21、ng that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I last saw him a few months ago. He d baenedn oinut of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn relationship that didn t need a lot of words.24. Why was the studi

22、o unwilling to give the role to author at first. A.Paul Newman wanted it.B. The studio powers didn t like his agent.C. He wasn t famous enough.D. The director recommended someone else.25. Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship.talk about it.Ours twas a可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. They w

23、ere of the same dge.B. They worked in the same theater.C. They were both good actors.D. They han similar charactertics.26. What does the underlined word“ that ”ph i3n rpeaferargtora. A.Their belief.B. Their care for chileden.C. Their success.D. Their support for each other.27. What is the author s p

24、urpose in writing the test. A.To show his love of films.B. To remember a friend.C. To introduce a new movie.D. To share his acting experience.CTerrafugia Inc .said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within t

25、he next year.The wehicle-named the Transition has two seats wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5

26、gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_introduces the Transition to the public later this we

27、ek at t he New York Auto Show. But don$279,000.And it wonhetlp if you re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.expet ct it to show up in too many driveways. It s expected to cost可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an ai

28、rline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The govemment has already permitted z&xxkthe company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it me

29、ets federal safety siandards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration s decision five years ago to csrteaantdeaardssepfoarraligtehtssept orft aircraft,which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete

30、 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.28. What is the first paragraph mainly about.A. The basic data of the Transition.B. The advantages of flying cars.C. The potential market for flying cars.C. The designers of the Transiti

31、on.29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways.A. It causers traffic jams.B. It is difficult to operate.C. It is very expensive.D. It bums too much fuel.30. What is the govemment s attitude to the development of the flying car.A. CautiousB. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapprov

32、ing.31. What is the best title for the text.A. Flying Car at Auto ShowB. The Transition s Fist Flight C.Pilots Dream Coming TrueD. Flying Car Closer to RealityWhen a leafy plant is under attack, it doesnstit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple

33、trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plantand seem to be an可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs

34、for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It s a plant we can watch the neighbours react.one sliswteanyinogf.cArypipnagroeuntlyB.uBteicsaaunsye可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double dut

35、y .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned .The attacker who are natural enemies to the attackers . zxx|kOnce they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In stud

36、y after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other. Scientistsdonktnow.

37、Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to“ overhearth”e cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasnta true, intentional ba ck and forth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years

38、 ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate亲密的 than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weakT.hereaswhole lot going on.32. What does a plant do when it is under attack.A. It makes noises.B. It gets help from other plants.C. It stands quietlyD. It sends out certain chemical

39、s.33. What does the author mean by“ thetables areturned ”in paragraph 3.A. The attackers get attacked.B. The insects gather under the table.C. The plants get ready to fight back.D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.34. Scientists find from their studies that plants can .A.predict natural disaster

40、sB.protect themselves against insectsC.talk to one another intentionally D.help their neighbors when necessary 35.what can we infer from the last paragraph.A. The word is changing faster than ever.B. People have stronger senses than beforeC. The world is more complex than it seemsD. People in Darwin

41、 s time were imaginative.其次节（共 5 小题.每道题 2 分,满分 10 分）依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项.选项中有两项为余外选项.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youget work dorneet.rying36to,there are several ways to handle things.Let s take可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_a look at them now

42、.37.Tell the person you re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the of you can talk arteantdtimfee.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you can help to eliminate排除 fut

43、ure interruptions.38.It ll find them then.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_When you need to someone,don t do it in your own office.39.i t s much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to getsomeone out of your space even after explaining how busy you areIf you have a door to your

44、 office,make good use of it.40.If someone knocks and it s not an nimt mpoartttaer. Excuseyourself and let the person know you re busy so they can get the hin暗t示 than when the door is closed,you re not to be disturbed.A. If you re busy, donfeel tbadaboutsayingnoB. Whenyouwant to avoidinterruptions at

45、 workzxx.kC. Set boundaries for yourselfas yourtime goes可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_D. If you rine the otherperson sofficeorina public arceaE. It s importantht atyouletthem knowwhenyou ll be availableF. It mightseemunkindtocut peopleshirtwhentheyinterruptyouG. Leave it open when you re available to talk

46、 and close it when you re not第三部分语言学问运用（共两节,满分45 分）第一节（共 20 小题：每道题 1.5 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A 、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项.In1973,I was teaching elementary school. Each day,27kids 41“ The Thinking Laboratory.” That was th4e2students voted for after deciding that“ Room 104” was too 43.Freddy was an average44,but not an average person .He had the rare balance of fun and compass