2022年高考英语完形填空常考词汇总结教学提纲.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类： 1 “看” look 看的动作 / see 看的结果 ; watch 观看 /observe 为了争论进行的观看 ; notice 留意 catch sight of 观察 /stare 奇怪的看 / glare 瞪着看glance 瞅见 /glimpse 瞥见 see a film watch TV2 “说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告知的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的沟通Saysth诉说的内容speakinEnglish说的语言whisper sth to sb耳语Info

2、rm sb of sth通知某人某事persuade sb into doingsth说服某人做某事bargain讨价仍价chat with sb.和某人谈天repeat重复explainsth.tosb. 说明warn警告remind提示discuss争论debate辩论figure指出 ,运算、 描画、 declare宣布、claim自称、mention提起. admit 承认.deny否绝. describe描述.announce公布.introduce介绍.complain埋怨3“叫”cry哭叫.call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气 . quarrel大 吵

3、4 “问”ask询问. interview采访.express表达.question审问5“答”answer 回答. respond回应 用其他方式回应. reply回复6“听”listen to听的动作.hear听的结果. pick up收听7“写”dictate听写 .write sth写.describe描写.drop sb. a line写信 . draw画.take down/write down写下,登记8“拿 /放” take拿走.bring拿来 . hold举着,拿、握、举办、持有（见解）.carry扛,挑 （无方向性）.fetch拿来拿去.lift举.lay铺/放置.pull

4、拉 /push推9 “抓”take hold of抓着.seize紧抓.grasp握住、懂得、领悟10 “打” hit 一次性的打击.beat不间断的打击,（心脉）跳动、beat sb打败竞争对手.strike突然的击打/突然想到.blow吹刮.attack攻击11 “扔” throw扔 、 drop掉 舍弃错过、fall倒下无意掉下来、wave招手、 shake 摇12 “送” send寄送、deliver递送 、 give给 、 offer主动赐予、see sb. off给某人送行13 “摸 /抱”touch摸 /fold折叠14 “踢 /碰”kick踢 /knock敲/tip、/embr

5、ace拥抱 / hug抱 /hold握小扣15 “行”e/go vi. enter vt.进入、 move 搬迁、 drive开车 、 ride骑16 “坐”sit downbe seatedseat oneself take a seat. stand站,高耸 /lean斜靠17 “睡 /休息”stay in bedhave a resttake a nap打盹be asleep .turnover翻身18 “笑” smile微笑（不出声）.laugh大笑 burstinto laughterburst out laughing19 “哭”cryweep哽咽的哭.sob抽泣.burst in

6、to tears/burst out crying20 “找 /查” find找到 . look for正在找过 程.findout查明.discover/explore发觉 /探究.huntforsearchfor seek/ seek forin search of 查找 . Search sb 搜身. search sp. for sth为某物而搜寻某的.Check检查,核实.examine考察发觉问题/体检.test检测, 检验.inspect视察21“穿”put on穿的动作.wear穿戴.tryon 试穿.be dressed in穿的状态.make-up扮装.get change

7、d换衣服.bein red穿着红色衣服.Take off脱. remove去除22 “吃 / 喝”eat/drink可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_have a mealhave supper.treat sb to请某人吃.help oneself to任凭吃23“得”getobtainacquire获得学问和技能.gain获得,赢得.possess 拥有24 “失”lose丢了be lost/be missing人错过失踪,不见.gone不见（物） .diedie off相继死去die away逐步消逝25“有”have有own是自己的conquer战胜. occupy 占

8、有 =possess 26“无” nothing left（剩下的, 后置定语） .the remaining（剩下的, 前置定语） thing.disappear（不及物）消逝.27“增 /减”rise / go up /drop.人主动抬价 /降价raise /bring down降低/reduceincrease增加 /decrease削减28“买 /卖” buypurchaseaffordpaypay for. sell, on sale, bargain 29 “存在 /消逝” comeintobeingexistappearsurviveshowturnup .disappear消

9、逝.pass away（去世）be out of sight（看不见）30 “变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour / . turn + colour31 “ 认 识 的 过 程 ” feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/ realize32 “胜利 / 失败” makeit（胜利的做到某事）.succeedindoingsth. .makeprogress取得进步 progress不行数 .realize ones dream 实现理想 fail to do （未能做成某事）failure

10、（名词,失败）defeat打败.suffer loss遭受缺失.turn sth. Into reality（把 变成现实）33 “努力”try /manage to do, make effortsattemptdo ones best , do as much as one can to do34 庆贺congratulationsonsb .celebrate+节日observe庆祝,观看,遵守.get together聚会35 赞扬 praise或think highly of.blame sb for sth （因某事 批判某人） . sb is to blame （某人应受批判）

11、criticize /scold sb. for sth. （因某事批判 /责骂某人）. Speak ill of （说某人坏话） 36 宠爱 like , love , be fond of , be keen on , be crazy about , adore 崇拜 . be into +n （对 感爱好）.in favor of（支持）dislike/hate不宠爱 ignore（忽视）38到达arrive at/inreach+n.return to返回get to到达visit +n 参观,拜望 . leave for（动身到 . ）.on one s way to+n.upon

12、 one s arrival一到达 39 受伤be injured.suffer from（遭受）40 损坏 damagedestroy ruin41 修复repair42 支持 /反对agree/disagreebe against反对 .vote for/ against（投票赞成/反对）44建议 advise sb. to do或 advise doingsth. . suggest doing sth. recommend（举荐, 建议） .urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事 .persuade说服45花费sth +cost, sb+spend+时间、钱（ in ）

13、doingsth,Sb+afford+n/todosthIt+takesometime/ money/energy +to do sth,sb+ pay+$ for sth., at one s expense（由某人付费）46 set aside（留出,储备,把.放在一边） .putaway （把 收起来） spare no efforts to do sth.不遗余力去做某事47参与take part in , join in , attend , compete in48 控告accuse sb. ofcharge sb. with49 treat治疗（强调过程） . cure sb.

14、of sth治愈, 治好（强调结果）50aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sbwith sth . assist sb in doing sth帮忙某人做某事 50 佩服,敬重show respect for/to,in honor of51 躲避ran away,escape from,flee52阻挡 /禁止 prevent / keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth,forbiddoingsth.53应付 /处理handle/ dowith/ dealwithsth .54效仿copy, imitate54爆发 /发生comeabout

15、,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_happen to, take place,break out55 ,be armed with用什么武装.be equipped with装备有56追求pursuit,catch up with赶上keep upwith跟上57想 /考虑thinkof .thinkof .as把什么看成thinkabout想起thinkover认真考虑.be concernedabout担忧58准备plan / intendto do59好像/ 好象seemappear look likeas ifas though名词类 “1 假期 vacation ,h

16、oliday. ask for leave（请假）be on holiday（度假）2 旅行 trip （短途旅行）,journey（远距离陆的旅行）,tour （观光考察等的周游旅行）,voyage（海上航行）, travel （泛指旅行,不行数）3 职务人员clerk , passers-by过路人 assistant助理 staff （工作人员） ,guard（警卫）5 clinic（诊所）, take one s temperature（量体温）,take medicine/pills（吃药）. Surgeon（外科医生）specialist专家6missthetrain/bus错过火

17、车 / 汽车8 意志will （名词,意志,意愿）, courage士气, patience耐心, determination决心, faith信念,信任.effort 努力.confidence（名词,信心）,ambition（雄心,理想）, energy精力 9 才能talent /gift, potential（潜能）intelligent（聪慧的）,promising（有期望的,有前途的）,stupid（愚蠢的,笨的）10 优点advantagestrength,缺点disadvantage weakness11 目标aim goalintentionpurpose, 信念 belie

18、ffaith12 方式,方法 meansmethod waymannerapproach20 乘坐交通工具by train/bus /boat bike, on the train/bus /a bikedrive a carride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride（让某人乘车） 21 习惯habitcustomgetusedtodoingsth.regular有规律的（形容词） practice 惯例（名词） 24 财宝 possessions , belongings , treasure 26 衣服clothes 统指各种衣服, 谓语动词永久是复数, cloth 指

19、布, 为不行数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of 27 大事 incident 指小大事 , accident 指不幸的事故高考英语高频词组汇1 abandon oneself to sth.沉溺于 .2 have a the ability to do sth.有才能做某事3. be about to dosth. when 正预备做某事突然.4. in all总计afterall究竟 ;终究5 athomeandabroad在国内外, goabroad出国6.beabsentfrom缺席7.beabsorbedin全神贯注于

20、8byaccident偶然by chance9 have/getaccess to接近.进入积极参与lead an active life过着adapt sth. to使某物适应adapt10.be accompanied by附有.相伴11 .according to 后面不接view,opinion ; in my opinion12 . open an account开账户. ; account for说明 ,是 的缘由 ; on account of=because of由于13. accuse sb. of 控告某人.charge sb. withsth.起诉某人.blamesb.f

21、orsth.批判某人14.beaccustomedto sth. to doing sth.=be used to sth.to doing sth.习惯于干某事15. have some acquaintancewith熟识.熟知16comeacross（偶然）遇到 ; get sth. across 使人懂得.领悟 17. act as 充当,担任 act out 表演（对话、故事）. 18 catch sb. doing sth. 抓住某人正在干某事. take action 实行行动 19. be active in 在.积极 take an active part in积极的生活20

22、 adapt oneself to使自己适应可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_from依据.改写（改编）21 addto增加. add to把.加到. 上add up to合加起来22.be addicted to sth. doing sth. 嗜好.的.上了.瘾的23.inaddtion/inaddtionto此外24 inadvance提前25. be afraid of可怕.担忧. be afraid to do不敢做某事26 be after寻求.追求27 go against nature违反自然.28 agree with sb.从句 ; agree withthe

23、 climate/饮食对气候等的适应agree on.就.达成一样看法29 ahead of time在.前面go ahead连续.前进30 aid sb. in sth./aid sb. withsth.帮忙某人做某事. givesb.firstaid对某人实施急救31aimat瞄准32 in the air在空中. by air乘飞机. 33 all over the countryworld遍及全国 （世界） 34. allow sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事allow doing sth.答应做某事35 letalone更不用说 . let sb alone让 单独留下 3

24、6 get along /on well with在.方面有进展 , 和 相处的好37in the ancient time在古代38 annoy sb.with sth.因.使某人愤怒.39 be anxious about为.担忧be anxiousto do期望（急于）做某事40 apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb.for sth因某事向某人赔礼41 apply to 将.应用于apply for申请, apply to适应于,apply oneself to用心致志于.42 appoint sb. to.派 某人任某职 ;

25、appoint a time for the meeting商定开会时间have an appointmentwithsb与 有个约会43approveof赞同44arguewith.about/on sth.与某人辩论某事.argue sb. into doing说服某人做某事45handinhand手拉手;46arrangeforsb.todosth.支配某人做某事.make an arrangement arrangements for 做好预备.支配47 on the whole总体上 48.be ashamed at sth.为某事感到惭愧 49 ask for sth. 恳求 as

26、k sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 50 associate.with 把.和.联系起来 ; in association with 与.联手 51 be astonished surprised at the news对.感到诧异 52 be attached to 附属于.依恋. attach sth. to 把.贴上把.系在.上53 attempt/try to do sth.make an attempt to do sth.妄想做. . 54 attend to sb.照看 /护理某人. 55 attract/capture/catch/draw/onesattenti

27、on吸引某人留意 .payattentionto留意56onesattitudetowards 某人的态度对.57ontheaverage按平均.abovebelow average平均以上 （下）58 be aware of意识到, 觉察59 go from bad toworse每况愈下60gobadwrong/hungry变 腐61bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事62bebasedon以 .为基础. onthebasisof以.为依据. 在.基础上 63 beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人干某事. beg for sth. 恳求得到 64 begin wi

28、th 从.开头 65 on behalf of 代表 ; on sb.sbehalf以某人的名义66believein信任67belongto 无被动语态 属于68beyondrecognition认 不 出来beyondbelief难以 置 信beyonddescription无法用言语表达69 give birth to生（产）70 .not a bit一点也不. not a little很, 特别71 be black and blue遍体鳞伤72 because of +名词（代词、what从句）. because+句子73. appreciate doing感谢74.appropri

29、ate适当的75.showsbaround带领某人参观 76.arrestsb拘捕77.not as/so .as.不如 那样78 .as for/to关于, 至于79 as/so long as只要 ,+ 句子80.regard.as把 认作81. toonesastonishment= toone s surprise让某人惊讶的是82shootat向 射击 , 83.awkward笨拙的,84. look out for留意,当心可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_85 introduce . to sb. 向某人介绍 . 86 Strength 指“体力, 力气 Energ

30、y 指“精力,活力,能量“ Power 指电力,权力,才能 Force 指冲击力,暴力87. 倍数表达法： （ 1 ） A+ be+ 倍数 + adj./adv 比较级 +than + B （ 2 ） A+ be+ 倍 数 +times+ as +adj./adv.+ as （ 3 ） A+ be+ 倍 数 +times+ the+ length/height/width/size等 +of + B88, be surrounded by / with被 .包围,围绕89 prefer to do rather than dowould rather do than do2) affect v

31、 影响 , 假装 effect n 结果 , 影响3) adapt 适应 adopt 采纳,收养90. take in收容,接受,吸取,懂得,包含,欺诈91. A similar to B A和 B 相像92 all of a sudden突然93 as a matter of fact事实上as a result结果94 mightmay as well do sth.最好仍是做95break up解散,驱散,打碎停课,96 have a long way to go仍有很长的路,make one s way to向, 走去97 be fed up with厌倦98had better do

32、 sth.仍是 , 好,最好仍是,99. Dont waste time doing.不要铺张时间做.100. Generally speaking,.总的来说 , . 101 、be supposed to do sth.应当做某事102 、 can t wait to do sth.迫不及待要作某事、103. havesomedifficulty/ trouble/ problemswith 在 有困难 /麻烦事 比较： havesomedifficulty/trouble/problemsin doingsth做某事有困难/ 麻烦 have something / nothing in

33、common with （与 ）有共同点没有共同之处104 bewellreceived很受欢迎105 be well worth doing（很）值得做 比较： be worthy of being done / to be done值得（做）106 provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb为某人供应某物supply sb with sthoffer sb sth = offer sth to sb为某人主动供应某物）107. a narrow escape侥幸逃脱、九死一生108.at the speed of以的速度109superior较高的,上

34、好的,Senior年长的,资格较老的,位置较高的,Junior年少的,下级的,和to 搭配This western restaurant is superior to the one we went to last week. He is three years junior to me=He is junior to me three years.三、省略动词不定式的短语1 、一看二听三使役see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.观察 / 听见 / 感觉 /留意某人作某事make /let /have sb. do sth

35、.使/让某人做某事2 、help sb. to do sth/ with sth.帮忙某人作某事3 、 had better not do sth.最好 不 做某事4 、 Why dont you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事四、 used to do sth.过去经常作某事be used to do sth.被用来作某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_be used to doing sth.习惯于作某事五、以下动词加-ed 或 -ing要双写最终一个字母1. regret regretted, regretting懊悔 2. control controlled,

36、 controlling掌握 3. admit admitted, admitting 承 认 4. occur occurred, occurring 出 现 5. prefer preferred, preferring宁愿 6. refer referred, referring提到 7. forgetforgetting 遗忘8.permitpermitted,permitting答应9.equipequipped,equipping装备留意： quarrel, signal, travel中的 l 可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语六、部分过去式和过去分词不规章变化的动词1. b

37、roadcast broadcast, broadcast广播2.fleefled,fled逃跑 3.forbidforbade,forbidden禁止 4.forgive forgave, forgiven原谅5. freeze froze, frozen结冰6. hang 作“绞死”讲, 是规章的.作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung 7. lie 作“说谎”讲时,是规章的. 作“位于” 讲时, 其过去式是lay ,过去分词是lain 8. seek sought, sought寻求9. shake shook, shaken颤抖10. sing sang, sung唱歌11. si

38、nk sank,sunk/sunken下沉 12. spread spread, spread游泳14. tear tore, torn撕碎十一、留意动词变名词时的拼写变化1. succeed传播 success13. swim swam, swum胜利2. pronouncepronunciation发音 3.explain explanation说明4.decide decision打算5.enter entrance进入6.permit permission答应 7.refuse refusal拒绝8.consider consideration考虑9. discover discove

39、ry发觉11. concludeconclusion得出结论12. arrive arrival到达 13.weigh weight重量高考英语短文改错考点总结之缺词考点一、缺一介词 有些动词后有时有介词, 有时没有介词,可能混淆而缺一介词.如：attend a meeting,但 attend to the patient; prepare breakfast,但 prepare for the exam;join us,但 join in a game. 表语形容词通常具有动词意义,很可能误以为是动词而漏掉介词.如：be afraid of nothing, be present at t

40、he meeting, be sure about it. except, instead of, from, since, till, until后面可跟另一介词词组充当介词宾语,可能会漏掉第2个介词.如：Hecameonfootinsteadof bybike.hundreds,thousands等后面可能漏掉of .类似的仍有millions of,dozens of, scores of二、缺一连词汉语常用意合法,分句与分句之间往往不用连词,但英语里不行.如：It began to rain, and they had to stop thematch. 假如中间用分号可不用连词It was late, so we went home.You like sports, while I d rather read. He looked for the key, but didn t findit. 受汉语影响,并列动词词组之间可能缺一个and .如：Shesmiled and sa