2022年高考英语试题及答案全国卷77 .docx

《2022年高考英语试题及答案全国卷77 .docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高考英语试题及答案全国卷77 .docx（66页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试试卷卷英 语第一卷（挑选题）第一部分 英语学问运用（共三节 满分 50 分）第一节 语音学问 （共 5 小题：每道题1 分,满分 5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的 划线部门读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；例： have A.gave B.save C.hat D.made 答案是 C；e A.cold Bcock C.comfort D.improve 答案是： C 解读：该选项o 读音 /./ ,而其他三个的发音分别为/ .u/ ,/./,/u/ ,此题较为

2、简洁 2.dead A.eager B.great C.least D.health 答案是： D 解读：该选项ea 读音 /e/ ,其余三个的发音分别为/i:/, /ei/, /i:/ - 1 - / 42 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 42 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 3.united A.useB.uglyC.upstairsD.put 答案是： A 解读：该选项u 读音 /ju:/ ,其余三个的发音分别为/./, / ./, /u/ 4、ours A、outside B 、cousinsC 、nervous D 、clocks 答案

3、是： B 解读：此题考查名词复数的发音；该选项 都发轻音 /s/ ；此题难度较大5、thirsty s 发浊音 /z/, 其他三项A theatre B.thus C.although D.feather 答案是： A 解读：属于重复考查；th 一般在实词中读清辅音,但是 feather为特例；该选项 th 读音 / /,而其余分别发 / e /, 考生易失分；总体评析：从考查的单词观看,可以发觉所考单词均出自考纲词汇表中的基础和高频单词；总体而言,语音学问这道题,难度的设置较为适中,且有选拔的梯度设计；本次语音考试选取了元音字母“o”, “u”, “ea”和辅音字母“s”, “th ”进行考

4、查,比较全面地涵盖了高中的语音学问；1,2 小题比较- 2 - / 42 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 42 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 简洁, 3,4,有明显的读音区分,第5 小题难度较大,但是只要平时留意,发音精确,仍是简洁拿到这分的；其次节 语法和词汇学问（共15 小题,每道题1 分,满分 15分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选 项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑；例： we_last night,but we went to the concert instead. A.must have studied B.m

5、ight study C.should have studied D.would study 答案是 C；6-Is it all right if I keep this photo. -_. A.No .you don t B.No. it shouldn t C.Im afraid not D.Dont keep it 答案： C 解读：考查交际用语；不同意对方的委婉拒绝方式；7.Tom was about to close the window_his attention was eaught by a bird. A.when B.if C.and D.till 答案： A - 3 -

6、 / 42 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 42 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 解读：考查固定句型；时,突然 Be about to do .when 表示就要做某事8. My mother opened drawer to_the knives and spoons. A.put away B.put up C.put on D.put together 答案： A 解读：考查动词词组辨析； put away 放好,收捡起来；put up举起,搭建,张贴,挂起；装,装配,把 凑合起来 put on 穿上,戴上； put together 组9

7、.Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who_evening dress. A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn 答案： B 解读：考查主谓一样和时态；第一the only one of .为先行词时,定语从句修饰的是 one,即 one 是主语,而非后面的复数women ,依据主谓一样的原就,谓语动词应当用复数,排除 A,D；另外,从“is” 可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯,因此要用一般现在时,排除 C,应选 A 10.Have you finished the bo

8、ok. -No,I ve read up to_the children discover the secret - 4 - / 42 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 42 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - cave. A.which B.what C.hat D.where 【答案】 D 【解读】考查宾语从句；Up to 为介词结构,后接宾语从句从句；而句意是“ 读到孩子们发觉隐秘地窖的地方” ,故用 where 引导这个宾语从句最合适；11.Though_to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcom

9、e. A.surprising B.was surprised C.surprised D.being surprised 【答案】 C 【解读】省略结构和非谓语动词考查；补完整为：Though he was surprised ,主语一样,省略主语和系动词；12.Neither side is prepared to talk to_unless we can smooth things over between them. A.others B.the other C.another D.one other 【答案】 B 【解读】不定代词考查；Neither 含有“ 两者都不” 之意,一方

10、对应另一方,故用 the other 指“ 两者中的另一个” ；13.The island is_attrative in spring and autumn because - 5 - / 42 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 42 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - of the pleasant weather in both seasons. A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally 答案： D 解读：考查副词词义；只要知道词义即可选出答案,该题较为简单； A, 部分的 B 只不过 C 几乎 D 同样的,相等的

11、；14.The doctor thought_would be good for you to have a holiday. A.this B.that C.one D.it 答案： D 解读：考查 It 的用法； It 的两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语；此题考查形式宾语,it 在这里代指后面的真正宾语to have a holiday ；15.Linda make sure the table_before the guests arrive A.be set B.set C.are set D.are setting 答案： C 解读：考查动词set 的用法和被动语态；Set a t

12、able 摆放桌子,tables 为主语,故用被动结构；make sure 后一般接宾语从句；16.I refuse to accept the blame for something_was someone else s fault. - 6 - / 42 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 42 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - A.who B.that C.as D.what 【答案】 B 【解读】定语从句考查；不定代词 导；something 作主语,用 that 引17.Im afraid Mr. Harding_see you now.He

13、 s busy. A.cant B.mustn t C.shouldn t D.needn t 【答案】 A 【解读】情态动词考查；结合语境,依据情态动词用于疑问或否 定估计时,要用 cant；18.Can I help you.Are you looking for anything in particular today. -_Were just looking. A. Yes please B.No, thank you C.Yes ,you can D.No, you neednt 【答案】 B 【解读】情形交际考查；结合语境,考查拒绝帮忙的答语；问话 者想给对方供应帮忙,答语者要么拒

14、绝,要么接受,但是要考虑礼貌用语,所以不选 A,挑选 B；19.Excuse me I_I was blocking your way. A.didn t realize B.don t realize C.haven t realized D.wasn t - 7 - / 42 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 42 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - realizing 【答案】 A 【解读】时态考查；结合语境,后文示意过去时；20.Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his fac

15、tory have never been_. A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular 答案： B 【解读】考查比较级的使用否定比较级相当于肯确定；类似的仍有 too, enough ；【总体评析】（ 1）从 15 道小题的难易度的情形看,难度适中、考生不易丢分的有：第6、7、9、12、13、14、16、17、和 19题；而其余有肯定难度,考生把握不准；特殊是第 10、11、15小题,考生会普遍失分；（2）这 15 道小题涵盖的语言点有：固定句型、主谓一样、it 用法、时态语态、形容词副词、宾语引导词、固定动词短语、否

16、定比较级、省略结构= 非谓语动词 V.-ing 、限制性定语从句that 、交际用语、情态动词；第三节 完形填空（共20 小题：每道题1.5 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、- 8 - / 42 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 42 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - D）中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑；A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.A letter can be en

17、joyed,read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart 远离 的；it can keep a 22 with very little effort. I will give 23 . A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting 24 We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ； our conversation was f

18、illed with arguments and quarrels； and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch .One day he wrote me a letter. He describeb his island and its people,told me what he was doing,said how he felt,and encouraged me t

19、o 30 . Rereading the letter, Iwas 31 by its humor幽默 and clever expressions,These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my order brother but 33 he no longer had them.I had never known he could write so 34 .And with that one letter we became friends 35. It might never have occurred to 36 to

20、write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 ,For him, writing was a necessity, It also turned out to be the best way for us to get - 9 - / 42 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 42 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - back in touch.Because we live in an age of 38 communication 通讯,people often 39 th

21、at they dont always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write. 21. A.received B.rewritten C.returned D.reread 22.A.record B.promise C.friendship D.secret 23.A.an example B.a lesson C.an experience D.a talk 24.A. through B.together C.along D.away 25.A.brothers B.children C.fellows

22、 D.classmates 26.A.normal B.necessary C.pleasant D.possible 27.A.deepen B.start C.express D.settle 28.A.toured B.stopped over C.reached D.moved to 29.A.lost B.kept in C.needed D.got in 30.A.think B.write C.enjoy D.read 31.A.driven B.beaten C.surprised D.honored 32.A.never B.seldomC.sometimes D.once

23、33.A.realized B.judged C.thought D.expected 34.A.well B.often C.much D.soon 35.A.later B.anyhow C.too D.again 36.A.us B.anyone else C.someone D.my brother 37.A.mail services B.transport C.phones D.relatives 38.A.poor B.easyC.popular D.busy 39A.believe B.decideC.argueD. forget - 10 - / 42 _精品资料_ - -

24、- - - - -第 10 页,共 42 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 40.A.habit B.choice C.method D. plan 第三节完形填空【总体评析】最近几年来的完形填空试卷材料选材上,都 力图选取一篇有训练意义和现实有用价值的文章；受到更多先进 快捷媒体比如 internet 的冲击的现状,作者通过回忆和现状事实 的对比描述,也表达了自己的担忧：将来书信何去何从？通常来 讲,这样的文量均会是一篇记叙文或者一个与生活有关的一些经 历描述：这篇文章就是亦属于与生活相关：这是一篇训练性或倡 导性文章：通过描述自己与哥哥的交往变化来提倡书信在沟通中 的

25、重要性作者措述了一个好玩的事实：在相聚中,自己与哥哥相 处不好,忽视了它的优点：但是分开后多亏了没有现代化的交 通工具 电话、 email. 所以只能写信再次呈现哥哥的品质,所以连作者本人都发出感叹: “Because we live in an age of easy communication 通讯 ,people often forget that they dont always have to phone or email. They have a choice . And that is to write. ”（由于我们生活在通讯工具便利的时代,人们难免会忘 掉我们不必总得用电话或

26、电子邮件联系,我们仍有另一种挑选,那就是写信；）这样的记叙思路恰好是全国卷高考英语命题的潜在思想,达 到了训练性 启发性的目的；该试卷的难度和前几年相比,难度相当；用词选项方面,都- 11 - / 42 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 42 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 间接考查了构词法：reread, deepem 等,类似于去年的acceptance ,难度上略微有所增加；具体解读21. D 解读：前文有 enjoy, read ,不行能是 received 或 returned, 只能是“ 重读” ； Rewritten 表示“ 重写”

27、22. C 表示保持两人的友情23. A 依据后文举例说明,故用give an example 24. C get through 通过,完成； get together 聚会,聚焦；get along 相处； get away 走开,离开25. B Children 与后面的 grow apart 呼应26. C 依据后文的our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels,推理出“ 不开心” ,挑选 pleasant 27. A 依据情感变化是“ 加深误会” ,应选用 deepen ,该题主要考构词法28. D 搬家,迁居, mo

28、ve to some place 29. A 失去联系 lose touch with sb. 30. B 依据上下文,勉励我写信 encourage me to write 31. A. drive 驾驶；驱动；驱逐；这里是为他的语言文字所驱 使或驱动之意；32. D 忆往昔,曾几何时,这些品质恰是我敬重哥哥的原 因； Once 曾经- 12 - / 42 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 42 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 33. C 但“ 认为” 他不再具备这些品质；的想法34. A 强调写信的好Thought 说明过去35. D 我们再

29、一次成为伴侣；Again “ 再一次,又”36. D 整句话是虚拟语气,“ 假如哥哥去的地方不是由于没有电话,他将不会给我写信” 是哥哥的身上发生的事37. C 同 36 题思；38. B 当代是通讯发达的岁月,应选 easy,表示便利的意39. D 依据文章,人们忘掉了这一点（参考总体评析）；此处提示人们要记得并非必需用电话、电子邮件才能沟通 40. B 另一种挑选 choice 其次部分 阅读懂得（共25 小题；第一节每道题2 分,其次节每道题 1 分；满分 45 分）第一节 阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；【总体评析】纵观

30、五篇阅读,可以说是这套试卷比较简洁的部 分,信任多数考生这部分会有一份得心应手的轻松心情；与往年- 13 - / 42 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 42 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 比较而言,总体难度低于去年；失分率会小,同学做得相对轻松；词汇量不大,语篇不长；A 篇回忆宠物狗； B 篇度假也可谋生； C 篇北京滑雪热潮；D 篇世界上最凉快的宾馆信息查找题；E 篇文字的起源和运用； A When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie ”.My

31、 brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. Ore of us would walk her,another would feed her,then there were baths,playing catch and many other games,Brownie,in return.loved each and every one of us.One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sic

32、k and just be with them we always felt better when she was around. One day,as I was getting her food,she chewed up 咬 破one of Dad s shoes,which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong.When I looked at her and said,”Bad girl,”she looke

33、d down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes. Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet,she went everywhere with us .People would stop and ask - 14 - / 42 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 42 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - if they could pet her.Of course shed let anyone

34、pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when wed be out walking and a small child would come over and pull pm her hair.she never barked吠 or tried to get away.Funny thing is she would smile.This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth.Far from the tr

35、uth,she lovely everyone. Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us. 41.What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family. A.Look at them sadly. B.Keepthem company. C.Play games with them. D.Touch themgently. 42.We can infer from Paragraph

36、 2 that Brownie_. A. world eat anything when hungry B.felt sorry for her mistake C. loved playing hide-and-seek D.disliked the authors dad 43.Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet. - 15 - / 42 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 42 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - A.She was treate

37、d as a member of the family. B.She played games with anyone she liked. C.She was loved by everybody she met. D.She went everywhere with the family. 44.Some people got frightened by Brownie when she_. A.smiled B.barked C.rushed to them D.tried to be funny 45.Which of the following best describes Brow

38、nie. A. Shy B. Polite C. Brave D.Caring 解读：这是一篇大家比较熟识的一个话题：“宠物 ”；这篇文 章文字简洁,情节具有生活化的特点；就总体而言,考生能懂得和把握它的大意：说明白宠物惹人宠爱、可爱；从选材和文字特点方面可以看出,这篇文章通俗易懂,不“偏”不“怪”；假如感觉完形难度偏大的同学在做这道试卷时,会相对 轻松；41. 答案： B 考点分析：懂得文章具体信息；解读：从第一段“she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them ” 示意出它的表现方式,挑选- 16 - / 42 B,keep t

39、hem _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 16 页,共 42 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - company （陪伴他们）42. 答案： B 考点分析；懂得文中的具体信息解读：从其次段结尾句“she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes 错的事感到哀痛43. 答案： C 考点分析：考查同学的判定和推理才能；” 可以推断出它为做解读：通过全文的懂得,和倒数其次段的提示“There were many times when .”总有许多时候,可以推断出它为

40、人们所宠爱44. 答案： A 考点分析：懂得文中具体信息,情节推断解读：文中 “ Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth.” 是解 释,好玩的是：“ 露出牙齿” 吓到了大家,其实它是在“ 笑”45. 答案： D 考点分析：考查同学的概括和判定才能；解读：上下文的描写突出love each and everyone,第三段中She was just the most lovable dog都做出了示意；B - 17 - / 42 _精

41、品资料_ - - - - - - -第 17 页,共 42 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - When you re lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera,the stresses 压力 of the world seem a million miles away.Hey,stop.This is no vacation-you have to finish something. Here lies the problem for travel writer and tood critic 评论家,Edie Jar

42、olim “I always loved traveling and always liked to eat,but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things,”Jarolim said.Now you can read her travel advice everywhere in Arts and Antiques,in Brides,or in one of her there books,The Complate Idiot Beach Resarts. s Travel Gui

43、de to Mexican writing began some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English in Canada,she took aTest Frommers travel guides,passed it, and got the job.After working at Frommer s,Jarolim workedfor a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodors,where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S.that she moved there. Now as a travel writer,she spends one-third of her year on the road. The rest of