2022年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——介词.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_高考英语陷阱题总结归纳介词典型陷阱题分析1.“You went late the stadium yesterday evening, didnwife was a little latethe supper.”t you. ”“Yes, myA. to, withB. for, withC. for, forD. at, for【陷阱】 简单误选 B或 D.【分析】 答案应选 A .第一空填 to比较好懂得, 由于此处的late为副词, 用以修饰 goto the stadium中的动词 go.而其次句的 with就是很多同学不简单想到的,相反,更多的可能是想到 for,现将

2、两者区分如下： be latefor表示做某事迟到,而be latewith表示做某事做晚了 =be late in doing sth.比较：We were late for dinner.我们吃饭迟到了.We were late with dinner =in having dinner.我们吃饭吃得迟.句中 my wife was a little late with the supper的意思是 “我妻子预备晚饭稍迟了一点 ”.2. We were all worried overyou were sick.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that【

3、陷阱】 简单误选 A或 B .【分析】 答案应选 D.按英语习惯,除except, but等极个别介词外,英语介词后通 常不能直接跟 that从句作宾语.遇此情形,通常是在that从句前加上 the fact,此时the fact用作介词宾语, 而其后 that从句就用作 thefact的同位语. 请看类似试题 （答案选均 D）：(1) They knew nothing abouthe was a thief.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that(2) She must face up toshe is no longer young.A. thatB

4、. which可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. whatD. the fact that(3) What he said at the meeting referred tohe was interested in the project.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that(4) Their beliefis proved by the fact that thedeath penalty prevents murder.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that(5) The writer is

5、not satisfied withbuses are too crowded.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that3. Sometimes our opinions differwhat we choose to observe and how wedeal with what weve observedA. whichC. becauseB. sinceD. because of【陷阱】 简单误选 C.由于按英语语法习惯, because 是连词, 其后接句子. 而 because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词等.【分析】 此题答案选

6、D.because 作为从属连词,主要用于引导缘由状语从句,既然是引导一个从句,也就是说它的后面不能再连用“引导词 ”.如：He was angry because we were late.他很愤怒由于我们迟到了.They can t have gone out because the light is on.他们不行能出去了,由于灯仍亮着.Bread is cheap in this supermarket because they bake it themselves.这家超市的面包是自制的,所以廉价.假如,一个从句已经有了自己的“引导词 ”,那么它前面就不宜再用because这个连词了

7、.如：She got angry because of what you said.她哭是由于你说的话.句中的 what 相当于 the thing that ,也就是说 what you said 相当于 the thing that you said .其中 the thing 用作 because of 的宾语,而 that you said 为修饰 the thing 的定语从句.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_He lost his job because of how he treated his boss.他由于对老板的态度 不好而丢了工作.句中的 how相当于

8、theway in which ,也就是说 how he treatedhisboss 相当于 the way inwhich he treatedhisboss .其中 theway 用作 becauseof的宾语,而 inwhich he treated his boss为修饰 the way的定语从句.4. “How long have you been an actor.”“ 1995, when I graduated from college.”A. AfterB. InC. FromD. Since【陷阱】 几个干扰项均有可能误选.【分析】 正确答案为 D.如仅从答句来看,四个答

9、案都说得过去.但如结合问句的语境以答案应选 D,由于其余三选项填入空格均不能回答问句所提出的问题.比较：“When did you became an actor.”“1995, when I graduated from college.”A. AfterC. FromB. InD. Since此题选 B,由于问句问的是when 何时 ,所以用 in 1995来回答便顺理成章.请再看两题：(1) “How long have you worked on the farm.”“ the end of last year.”A. InB. ByC. AtD. Since答案选 D,用 since

10、 the end of last year回答 how long,即问句问 “工作了多久 ”,答句说 “自去年年底至今 ”.(2) “How long will you work on the farm.” “ the end of next year.”A. InB. ByC. AtD. Since答案选 B,问句问 “将工作多久 ”,答句说 “工作明年明底 ”.(3) “When did you leave the farm.” “ the end of last year.”A. InB. ByC. AtD. Since答案选 C,问句问 “何时离开 ”,答句说 “去年明底离开 ”.可编

11、辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5. Don t be angry me for not having written. I was really too busy.A. aboutB. withC. toD. for【陷阱】 简单误选 B.依据汉语的 “对某人愤怒 ”,将其中的 “对”直译为 to .【分析】 正确答案为 B.按英语习惯,要表示对某人愤怒,通常用be angry with at sb,要表示对某事愤怒, 通常用 be angry at aboutsth 在美国英语中也用be angry with sth ,但不说 be angry with sb.比较以下表达,其

12、中的“对”也不用 to 来翻译：你对这些支配感到中意吗.误： Did you feel satisfied to the arrangements. 正： Did you feel satisfied with the arrangements. 老师应当对他的同学严格要求.误： Teachers should be strict to their students.正： Teachers should be strict withtheir students.6. In those days, we had no phones, so we have to keep in touchwrit

13、ing often.A. withB. ofC. onD. by【陷阱】 简单误选 A.依据 keep intouch with 与 保持联系 这一常用搭配推出.【分析】 正确答案是 D.by 在这里表示方式,by writing意为 “通过写信 ”,全句意为 “我们通过常常写信保持联系”.请再看几例 均与介词搭配有关 ：(1) We ve talked a lot films. How television now.A. of, withB. with, towardsC. about, aboutD. for, about此题不要受 alotof 的影响而误选A.如第一空选 of , a

14、lotof cars即为动词 talk 的宾语, 但实际上动词 talk是不及物动词, 不能后接宾语. 正确答案应是C,句中的 a lot 是修饰动词 talked的状语, talk about才是一个动词短语.全句意为 “我们对电影已谈了不少,现在谈谈电视怎么样.”What about 意为“怎么样 ”,用于征求看法.(2) We all regarded the poor old mansympathy.A. asB. withC. ofD. by可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_有的同学一看到句中的regard和选项中的 as ,立刻就联想到 regard as 把 当作

15、这一搭配,从而肯定此题应选A.但是错了,缘由是将此搭配套入原句, 句子意思不通.正确答案是B,句意为 “我们大家都很怜悯这位老人”.精编陷阱题训练1. So far,severalshipshave been reportedmissing the coastofBermuda Island.A. offB. alongC. onD. around2. “Howlonghave you stayedin thishotel. ”“Not long,just thisMonday. ”A. onB. sinceC. untilD. after3. The liftin thattallbuild

16、ingwent wrong and got trapped floors.People in it had no way to get out.A. inB. betweenC. amongD. on4. “What a terriblerainwe are having.”“Yes. Weare asked topay more attention to the information about the rainflood.”A. as well asB. so long asC. because ofD. in case of5. their inexperience, theyve d

17、one a good job.A. GivenB. SupposedC. ConsideredD. Concluded6. They promise that the work would all be finishednext week.A. untilB. inC. byD. to7. reading the letter, what has he done.A. Because ofB. ExceptC. BesidesD. But for可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_8. “How did the robber get in.”“ an open window on

18、the first floor.”A. PastB. FromC. OverD. Through9. She knew nothingabouthisjourney he was likelytobe away forthree months.A. ExceptB. except forC. except thatD. in addition9. 选 C .在四个选项中,只有except that后可接句子.10. He usually goes to work by bikeit rains.A .exceptB. except whenC. except forD. except that

19、11. I found the island a wonderful place for our experimentsthe hot weather.A. besidesB. except forC. exceptD. except that12. the weather, we had a pleasant time.A. ExceptB. Except forC. ButD. Besides13. He always did well at schoolhaving to do part-time jobs every now and then.A. in spite ofB. inst

20、ead ofC. in case of14. As itwas almosttimefortheflight,D. in favor ofallthe passengersgotthe plane.A. aroundC. aboardB. abroadD. ahead答案与解析1. 选 A.off用作介词时可表示距离,此时特别用于指距离某一大路或靠近某海面.又如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Our house is about 20 meters off the main road.我们家离大路大约有20 米远.The ship anchored a mile off th

21、e coast.轮船抛锚停靠在离海岸1 英里的的方.2. 选 B.此答句为省略句, 补充完整为： I ve stayedin thishotelsincethisMonday.3. 选 B .between floors指在两层楼之间.类例的,以下各例也选between ： Dont eat anything meals if you want to lose weight.4. 选 D.复合介词 in case of有两个意思,一是表示条件,意为“假如 ”.二是表示目的,意为 “以防 ”.如：In case of fire, call 119.万一失火,就打 119 电话.Take an u

22、mbrella with you in case of rain.带把雨伞,以防下雨.5. 选 A,given在此用作介词,意为 “考虑到 ”.又如： Given the low price,I decided to buy it.考虑到价格很低,我打算把它买下.6. 选 C,by 意为 “最迟到 之前,到 的时候已经 ”.类例的,下面一题也选by：The train leaves at 6:00 p.m. So I have to be at the station5:40 p.m. at the latest.A. untilB. afterC. aroundD. by7. 选 C.bes

23、ides意为 “除 之外,仍 ”.又如：He has another car besides this.除了这辆车外,他仍有一辆.Besides being a teacher, he was a poet.除了是位老师外,他仍是位诗人.Did he do anythingbesideshittingyou. 除了打你之外,他仍有没有别的什么举动.8. 选 D.through意为 “穿过,贯穿,经过,透过”.又如：The train ran through the tunnel.火车穿过隧道.I saw you through the window.我是透过窗子看到你的.9. 选 C .在四个

24、选项中,只有except that后可接句子.10. 选 B.except when和 except that后均可接句子,但前者含“当 的时候 ”的意思,而后者就没有这个意思.11. 选 B.except与 exceptfor的区分是：前者主要用来谈论同类的东西.后者主要用来谈论不同类的东西,在说明情形后作细节上的修正,有时含有惋惜之意.12. 选 B,except和 except for均可表示排除,但如是表示谈论不同类的对象,通常用 except for.另外, except通常不用于句首.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_13. 选 A.比较： in spiteof= 虽然,尽管 仍. insteadof= 代替,取而代之. in case of= 假设,万一. in favour of=赞同,有利于.14. 选 C.aboard用作介词时意思 “在 船、飞机、车 上”、 “上 船、飞机、车 ”.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载