英语专八听力常见词汇(7页).doc

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1、-英语专八听力常见词汇-第 7 页TEM8听力必背新闻词汇（10年以来专八听力最常见和最重要的词汇）政治新闻常用词汇 absolute majority绝对多数ad hoc committee 特别委员会advisory body咨询机构anti-establishment反政府情绪all-embracing agreement包罗万象的协定arbitration 调停bipartisan diplomacy两党一致的对外政策carrot-and-stick 威胁利诱政策deadlock 僵局shoe-string majority 微弱多数embargo 禁运summit conferenc

2、e 首脑会议abstain from voting弃权air of tension 紧张气氛administrative authorities行政当局amendment 修正案apartheid 种族隔离bare majority勉强过半数briefing meeting 简要新闻发布会nonaligned country不结盟国家congressional hearing(美国)国会意见听证会diplomatic immunity 外交豁免权shuttle diplomacy 穿梭外交 经贸新闻常用词汇 accumulated deficit 累计赤字active trade balanc

3、e 贸易顺差business slump 生意萧条dull market 萧条的市场economic takeoff经济起飞broker 经纪人reciprocal trade agreement 互惠贸易政笼dividend 红利wholesale dealer批发商economic recession 经济衰退gold standard金本位devaluation 贬值American Selling Price美国销售价格retailer零售商price index 物价指数deficiency亏损across-the-board tariff cut talks 全面削减关税会谈dem

4、and and supply balance 供求平衡gold reserve 黄金储备price-curbing policy抑制物价政策tycoon 巨头petrodollar石油美元non-confidence motion 不信任案stalled peace talks陷入僵局的和谈adverse trade balance 贸易逆差economic sanction 经济制裁switch trade 转手贸易fiscal year 财政年度balance of trade贸易平衡cash transaction 现金交易fluctuating salary 附加工资，浮动工资 军事新

5、闻常用词汇 active armed forces 现役武装部队blanket bombing 地毯武轰炸administration party 执政党ambassador-at-large 巡回大使anti-inflation measures 制止通货膨胀的措施agenda 议程back number过时的人或物bluff diplomacy恫吓外交closed-door meeting秘密会议diplomatic channel外交途径memorandum备忘录showdown 摊牌unanimous resolution一致通过的决议belligerent powers 交战国mil

6、itary expansion军备扩张beam weapons激光束武器scud missile飞毛腿导弹aircraft carrier航空母舰around-the-clock bombing 日夜不停的轰炸general armistice全面停战adopted by consensus经过协商一致通过alien domination外国统治amicable relations 友好关系apple of discord引起不和的争端behind-the-scene maneuvering 幕后操纵budget committee预算委员会communiqu 公报diplomatic man

7、euvers 外交策略armsbuild-up 军备集结unconditional surrender无条件投降armament race军备竞赛mushroom cloud蘑菇云scout plane侦察飞机airlift troop空降部队destroyer驱逐舰sweeper扫雷艇chemical weapon化学武器armored corps装甲兵团ABM(anti-ballistic missile)反弹道导弹marine corps海军陆战队submarine潜水艇nuclear weapon核武器AAM(air-to-air missile)空对空导弹 科技、教育、文化、卫生新闻

8、常用词汇academia 学术界 academic year学年brain drain 人才外流 open classroom讨论式教学atomicenergy原子能 comet彗星extraterrestrial外星的 hardware硬件dispensary药房 laboratory实验室 来源:考injection注射 blood type血型dysentery痢疾 chicken pox水痘anemia贫血 euthanasia安乐死industrial disease职业病 crammingsystem填鸭式教学法astronomer 天文学家 chip晶体片constellatio

9、n星座 galaxy银河系coeducation男女同 ambulance救护车surgical department外科 inoculate注射预防针disinfectant消毒剂 malaria疟疾plague鼠疫 tumor肿瘤genetic engineering遗传工程学audio-visual aids视听教具AIDS(acquired immune deficiency syndrome)爱滋病CAI(computer-assisted instruction)计算机辅助教学文体、娱乐新闻常用词汇athletics运动record-holder记录保持者referee(足球、拳击

10、)裁判员goalkeeper足球守门员a drawn game和局semifinal半决赛hurdle跳栏elimination海汰赛hamper因故停赛columnist专栏作家primetime黄金时间athlete运动员sprint短跑umpire(垒球、网球)裁判员linesman边线裁判员trial预赛final决赛relay race接力赛feint假动作intermission中场休息audience rating收视率acrobatics杂技overture序曲symphony交响曲newsreel新闻片rehearsal排练relay转播serenade夜曲philharmo

11、nic爱乐film festival电影节telecast电视转播karaoke卡拉OK 社会生活、宗教；法律新闻常用词汇assault袭击scandal诽谤，丑闻hijack劫机detention拘留surrender oneself自首verdict判决bail保释electrocute电刑accused被告accuser原告criminal case刑事案件subpoena传票acquit宣判无罪commutation of sentence减刑population explosion人口爆炸addict吸毒上瘾者Buddhism佛教Hinduism印度教Protestant新教bish

12、op主教fraud诈骗embezzlement挪用公款contempt of court蔑视法庭confess供认juror陪审员sentence判刑capital punishment死刑supreme court最高法庭witness证人barrister大律师civil case民事案件indictment起诉amnesty大赦dropout逃避现实者feminine liberation妇女解放Christianity 基督教Islamism伊斯兰教Catholic天主教Baptism浸理会mosque清真寺 以下是专四专八写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相

13、似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的12个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。1.表示原因1）There are three reasons for this.2）The reasons for this are as follows.3）The reason for this is obvious.4）The reason for this is not far to seek.5）The reason for this is that.例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Fir

14、stly，peoples living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.2.表示好处1）It has the following advantages.2）It does us a lot of good.3）It benefits us quite a lot.4）I

15、t is beneficial to us.5）It is of great benefit to us.例如 Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3.表示坏处1）It has more disadvantages than advantages.2）It does us much harm.3）

16、It is harmfulto us.例如： However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb.to do sth.2）We think it nece

17、ssary to do sth.3）It plays an important role in our life.例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon，computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and

18、 we have stepped into the Computer Age.5.表示措施1）We should take some effective measures.2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties.3）We should do our utmost in doing sth.4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with.例如： The housing problem that we are confronted w

19、ith is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.6.表示变化1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2）A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications.3）The computer has brought about many changes in education.例如：Some ch

20、anges have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.7.表示事实、现状1）We cannot ignore the fact that.2）No one can de

21、ny the fact that.3）There is no denying the fact that.4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5）However，thats not the case.例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about

22、the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.8.表示比较1）Compared with A，B.2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3）There is a striking contrast between them.例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being aff

23、ordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise.9.表示数量1）It has increased（decreased）from.to.2）The population in this city has now increased（dec

24、reased）to 800，000.3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15compared with that of January.例如： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.再如： From the graph listed above，it can be seen

25、that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET4、6短文写作的第一段。10.表示看法1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth.2）Peop

26、le have different opinions on this problem.3）People take different views of（on）the question.4）Some people believe that.Others argue that.例如： People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success. Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。