高中常用英语短语(7页).doc

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1、-高中常用英语短语-第 7 页高考英语短语动词强化记忆 1. 动词break构成的短语动词1break out爆发 2break in打断；闯入3. break into闯入；破门而入 4break away from脱离5break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解，崩溃 6break through突破7break off折断；中断；断绝 8break up使破碎，解散，拆散，分解搭配短语:break a promise违背诺言break ones word食言break a habit 改掉习惯break ones heart 使伤心（心碎）break ones back拼

2、命干活，尽最大努力break a record破纪录break the/ones silence 打破沉默break the ice打破沉默（冷场）2. 动词carry构成的短语动词1carry on进行 2carry out执行；履行3carry away拿走 4carry off 抢走，成功地完成（困难的事），赢得5. carry through 实现，完成，使渡过难关搭配短语：be/get carried away 忘乎所以，忘形carry a story 登载一则故事3. 动词call构成的短语动词1call on拜访某人，号召 2call at拜访某地3call for需要；要求；邀

3、约(人)；取(物) 4.call in 请来;收回5call up打电话；征召；回想起 6. call off 取消7. call back 回电话，再来搭配短语;call sb names 辱骂某人call ones name 点名call it a draw 打成平手，不分胜负call a meeting 召集会议call it a day 今天（的工作）到此为止call attention to 提请注意call sth to mind 使回忆起4. 动词catch构成的短语动词1catchtakeget hold of sth抓住某物2catch up with赶上3catch fir

4、e着火；烧着4catch sight of发现；看到5. catch sb doing/catch sb red-handed/catch sb in the act (of) 当场抓获6. catch sb off guard 趁某人不备，使某人措手不及7. catch a bus/plane/train 搭上公交车、飞机、火车8. catch ones attention/eyes 引起某人的注意9. be caught in 处于困境10. catch ones breath 因而屏息5. 动词hold构成的短语动词1hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁 2hold back阻止；控

5、制3hold ones breath憋住气，屏息 4. hold out坚持；拿出5. hold down 抑制的上升6.hold on 等会儿，（短时间）等候，坚持下去7. hold on to 紧抓住，守住8. hold (sb) to 使恪守/信守搭配短语：hold ones attention 使某人保持兴趣hold (the view) that认为.hold a meeting 开会hold sth dear 珍视某物hold the line 别挂电话hold a conversation 谈话hold up ones head (在困境中)绝不低头hold ones breat

6、h 屏息6. 动词come构成的短语动词1come into进入状态/come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成2come along过来；快点；来到，发生 3come out出来；出版；被泄露；结果4come true实现 5come back to life苏醒过来6come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质7come about发生，造成8come across偶遇，偶然发现 =run across 9come to an end结束 10. come to light为人所知，显露 11come up with提出，想出，赶上12. come up 走近；出

7、现，长出，发芽；升起13. come at 扑向，向逼近14. come through 公布，公开；到达；安然渡过 15. come to 达到；清醒过来动词搭配：come running/flying/speeding 飞跑过来 come for sb/sth 来接某人/拿某物come to a decision/conclusion 得出结论 come to an end 结束，停止come open/undone 松开，解开come to like sb/sth 开始喜欢come into effect 开始生效/起作用Sth comes and goes. 某事不断出现come in

8、 twos/threes 接二连三come first/last 排第一/最后have come a long way 有长足的进步come as a surprise 使(某人)吃惊years/days to come 未来几年/几天come to hand 唾手可得come to mind 进入脑海，想到come to life 兴奋起来，逼真，苏醒come around/round/over 拜访，来访Sth come(s)/came to sb 某人突然想起When it comes to 当说起/论及时7. 动词do构成的短语动词1do well/badly in在某方面做得好/差

9、2do good to sb = do sb good对有好处3do harm to对有害处 4do with处理；利用5do sba favour帮某人的忙 6do up系纽扣；梳理7. do away with 摆脱，废除8. have something/nothing to do with与有（无）关9. do without 没也行，将就8. 动词get构成的短语动词1get in touch with同取得联系 2get up起床，起立3get back回来；取回 4get on上车；进展5get over克服；度过 ；恢复 ；使理解 6get off下车；出发；寄出7get to

10、gether相聚 8get onalong well with与相处融洽；进展不错9get into进人；陷入 10get into trouble陷入麻烦11get in 进入；收割 ；到达 ；递交 12get rid of除掉13get through通过；接通；完成；经历 14get to到达15get aboutaroundround传开，传出去16get across使理解17get away离开；摆脱 18get down to(doing)sth安心做，开始认真干19. get about/around 四处走动，旅行；传开 动词搭配：get sb sth/ get sth fo

11、r sb 为某人弄到什么 get sth done 让某事被做get lost/trapped/caught 迷路/被困/被捉get hot/cold/warm 变热/冷/暖get sb to do 让某人做get doing sth 赶快开始做get to see/understand 逐渐明白/理解get the door/phone 开门/接电话get away from摆脱，偏离get away with 做（坏事）未被发觉9. 动词give构成的短语动词1give up放弃；让出2give in (to) 屈服；投降3give out用完；耗尽；发出；放出，泄露4get out of

12、从出来，摆脱，5give away分发；捐赠；泄露 6give off放出7give back归还；恢复动词搭配：give sb a hand 帮某人个忙give sth a try/go 愿意试做某事10. 动词go构成的短语动词1go ahead继续；开始；可以2go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)；依据，遵循3go out(灯、火)熄灭；出去4go on(doing)继续做某事5go on to do sth接着做另外的事6go over检查；复习；走过去7go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察8go all out(=trydo ones best)竭尽全力9go about开

13、始着手，到处走动，传开 10go against违背11. go back回家，追溯12go for运用于，应用于13go in for参加，爱好14go with相配，和一起15go without不吃喝用也能行16go beyond超过17go up上升，上涨18go down下降，下沉；死机19. go after 追逐，追求20. go off 爆炸；停止；变质动词搭配：go bad/mad/grey 变坏/发疯/变白go hungry 挨饿go to school/church 上学/做礼拜go well/smoothly 进展顺利go far 大有前途，事事成功go too far

14、 太过分Here we go. 这就开始。on the go 忙个不停11. 动词have构成的短语动词1have a word with sb和某人说句话2have words with争吵3have (an)effect on对有影响 4. have sth with/on sb. 带着,有5. have sb with sb 和某人在一起6. I ve got it./Got it. 我知道了/想起来了。7have difficulty infind difficulty inhave trouble in 做有困难12. 动词keep构成的短语动词1keep on doing sth继

15、续或反复做某事2keep up坚持,保持3keep up with跟上4keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留5keep away from远离6keep out of使不进入7keep ones word/promise遵守诺言8keep in touch with与保持联系9keep silent/silence保持沉默10keep off使远离11keeppreventstopfrom doing sth制止(防止)做某事12. keep doing 一直做13. keep a diary 写日记14. keep a secret 保守秘密15. keep your head 保持冷静

16、16. keep going 继续努力13. 动词knock构成的短语动词1knock at/on敲(门、窗等)2knock down撞倒;拆毁；杀价3knock off撞掉下来4knock about连续打击碰撞，漂泊，闲逛5. knock into装在上=run into14. 动词look构成的短语动词11ook up抬头；查阅；看望，拜访21ook out (for)小心31ook into调查；向里面看41ook forward to盼望51ook through仔细看；浏览61ook up to尊敬；高看71ook down on/upon瞧不起81ook like看起来91ook

17、 onas(=treatconsiderhave/regard/think ofas) 把看作101ook after照顾111ook for寻找12. look around/round 寻找；参观13. look ahead 向前看，考虑未来14. look back (on) 回忆，回顾15. look on 旁观16. look to 指望，依靠；注意动词搭配：look sb upon and down 上下打量某人look before you leap 三思而后行(Im) just looking. 只是看看（不买）。look for trouble 自找麻烦15. 动词make构

18、成的短语动词1make a dive for向猛冲2make an apology to向道歉3be made up of组成4make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造5make room for给腾地方6make up ones mind下决心7make up for弥补8make use of利用9make ones way排除困难前进10make progress进步11make repairs修理12make a promise许诺言13make a living谋生14make the best/most of充分利用15make for走向，前往16make out认

19、出，理解17make it成功，及时达到18. make sth out of改做成19. make a contribution/contributions to 为做贡献20make a difference 起作用，有影响，使大不相同21. make sense (of) 有意义，了解/理解16. 动词put构成的短语动词1put away放好；收起来；储存2put down记下；平息 ；放下 3put out扑灭；出版4put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿5put up with(=standbear)忍受6put on穿上；上演；增加；假装；打开7put off延期；拖延8put

20、 through完成；(打电话)把接通9put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)10. put across 表达清楚想法11. put aside 撇开不理，不考虑；储存备用；放在一边；留出12. put in 安装；花费/付出（时间、精力）等；插话动词搭配：put an end to 结束,停止put sth into action/effect/practice 把付诸实践put pressure on 对施加压力 put energy/enthusiasm into 把精力/热情投入到put sth behind you 把抛诸脑后put on weight 增重17. 动词tak

21、e构成的短语动词1take up占用(时间;空间)；从事；继续2takeout拿出，带出去3take sides站在一边,支持4take place发生5take the place of代替6take ones place就座；代替某人职位7take it easy别着急8take off脱掉；起飞；成功，休假9take part（in）参加()10take pride in以而自豪11. take away (from) 拿走；使停留，使离开12take in摄取；收留；包括；改小；理解13. take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌) 14. take over接管 15. t

22、ake after 跟长得像16. take apart 拆开，把大的一败涂地，严厉批评17. take back 拿回；收回（话）；使回想起 18. take down 拆除，记下19. take in 动词搭配:take control/charge of掌管，负责take a seat 坐下take the lead 领先take ones advice 听从建议take for example 拿举例子be taken ill/sick 突然病倒take sth seriously/slightly 认真对待/把不当回事take sth to bits/pieces 拆开，分解be t

23、aken in 被骗take up the challenge of 接受的挑战18. 动词turn构成的短语动词1turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生2turn against背叛3turn on旋开(电灯等)4turn off关上(电灯等);离开，使不喜欢5turn down开小(音量);拒绝6turn over翻转；交给7turn in交出；上交8turn to找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向9turn into变成10turn out结果是关掉赶走生产11. turn around/round/away 转身动词搭配：turn white/grey 变白 turn cold 变冷tu

24、rn ones back（on）对置之不理/撒手不管 have turned the corner 已度过最困难时期turn around and say 反咬一口说 19. 动词send构成的短语动词1send for派人去请2send out发出(光亮等)3send up发射;使上升4send off寄出，派遣；给送行5. send sb/sth doing 使迅速做6. send word（to sb）that 捎话20. 动词set构成的短语动词1set about doing sth(=set to do sthset out to do sthget down to doing s

25、th)开始；着手2set out出发；开始；陈述，阐明；摆放，陈列3set up建立；搭起；设立4set sbfree释放5set an example to树立榜样6. set sth on fire 放火烧7. set a date 定日期8set sb/sth doing 使开始做9. set a goal 定目标10. set the table 摆桌子准备吃饭11. set an example 树立榜样12. set apart 使与众不同；留出13. set aside 留出，拨出；不顾14. set off 出发；引发；引爆；触发21. 动词show，point，agree，p

26、ay构成的短语动词1show sbin领某人进来2show sbout领某人出去3show sbaround领某人参观4. show off 炫耀；卖弄5. show up 到达；（使）显露出来6point out指出7point at指指点点8agree to sth同意做某事9agree with同意某人的意见；适合于；一致 10agree on（双方）意见一致11pay for付钱，因受苦/惩罚12pay off还清债务；取得成功13pay back把钱还回给某人14. pay a visit to sth/on sb 拜访某地/某人15. pay attention to 注意16. It pays to do sth 做某事有好处。22. 动词try，wait构成的短语动词1try on试穿2try out试用；检验3try ones best to do尽力去做4. try for 试图获得，争取，谋求5. try out for 参加的选拔6wait for等待7wait on服侍；伺候;等待8. cant wait to do sth 等不及做