足球英文专业术语(22页).doc

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1、-足球英文专业术语-第 22 页足球英文专业术语-To Start a Conversation 来源： 刘博垠的日志 搞懂这些基本上英文解说就能听懂了，对听其他比赛也有帮助，很多都是通用的first half 上半场internal中场休息second half 下半场allowance 补时extra time 加时choice of ends and the kick-off are decided by the toss of a coin掷币挑边和开球kick off 开球kick-off-time开赛时间close game with long forward passes长传急攻

2、short pass短传combination passed短传配合double pass二过一drive down the side-lines before centering the ball沉底传中pass-and receive combinations传接配合center传中cross pass横传one-touch pass一脚球ground pass地面传球scissors kick倒钩球lofted ball高吊球head ball顶球ferocious tackle拼抢block堵截support策应side tackle侧面抢截dash forward插上excessiv

3、e dribbling盘带过多pincers movement两翼包抄playmaker进攻组织者outflank边路进攻fast break快攻volley shot凌空射门man-for-man marking盯人防守fill gap 补位balancing defense防守补位“blanket” defense 密集防守off side越位trip opponent绊人charge opponet 冲撞charge opponent from behind背后铲人fair charge合理冲撞send off the field of play将球员驱逐出场tackl铲球penalty

4、-mark罚点球点take kick主罚点球sudden death突然死亡法determine the winner by penalty kicks以点球决胜负make space 制造空档off-side trap造越位战术total play全攻全过打法 Football, soccer, Association football 足球 杯赛 Cup 杯FIFA 国际足联arch-rival 主要对手defending champion 卫冕冠军qualify for the next round 出线eliminate 淘汰final eight 前八强favourists 夺标热门

5、dark horse 黑马、爆冷门Underdog - 黑马group round robin 小组循环赛group preliminaries 小组预赛联赛 league 联赛ranking 排名次，名次aggregate score 总积分league table 联赛积分表away ground 客场场地away match 客场比赛on a home and away basis 主客场制home team 主队visiters team 客队promotion 升级relegation 降级first division team 甲级队second division 乙级队golde

6、n ball 金球golden boots 金靴奖top scorer 得分最高的队员transfer 转会其它比赛 warming up competition 热身赛charity soccer match 慈善足球赛return leg 回访赛exhibition match 表演赛friendly match 友谊比赛invitational tournament 邀请赛场地 stadium 体育场stands 看台field, pitch 足球场 midfied 中场 center fieldhalf-way line 中线halfway flag 中线旗byline 边线 by-l

7、ine 边线end line 底线back line卫线、端线kick-off circle 中圈，开球区corner area 角球区corner flag 角球旗penalty area 禁区 penalty box 禁区penalty mark （点球）发球点goal 球门，进球数goal area 球门区goal line 球门线goal net 球门网crossbar 球门横杆、门楣goal post 球门柱base of post 柱脚locker room (运动员)休息室、更衣室Boardroom 会议室Changing-room 更衣室Corporate boxes 团体席

8、Dugout 教练席Bench 替补席Clubshop 俱乐部店Running-track 跑道 Scoreboard 记分牌Hoardings 广告牌Tannoy 广播Ticket-office 售票厅 Treatment room 治疗室 Trophy room 纪念品展室 Tunnel 球员通道 Turnstiles 球场旋转门赛程 Fixture list 赛程表half，halftime 半场first half 上半场half-time break 中场休息second half 下半场injury time伤停补时extra time 加时赛first leg 第一回合full

9、time 全场比赛时间time out 暂停Warm-down 赛后休息Teamtalk 教练训话时间Press conference 记者招待会裁判 referee 主裁判assistant助理裁判lineman 巡边员，边裁final whistle 终场哨声球员1 professional soccer player 职业球员uniform number 球衣号码in red strip 身穿红色条衫fitness 身体素质stamina 体力、耐力in great form 竞技状态极佳football, eleven 足球队 captain, leader 队长football pl

10、ayer 足球运动员key player 主力队员player in 上场队员substitute，reserve players替补队员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员 back 后卫 defender 后卫 full back 后卫left 左后卫 right back 右后卫 centre half back 中卫 midfield 中场half back 前卫 downfield 前卫left half back 左前卫 right half back 右前卫 forward 前锋 strikercentre forward, centre 中锋 i

11、nside left forward, inside left 左内锋 inside right forward, inside right 右内锋 outside left forward, outside left 左边锋 outside right forward, outside right 右边锋球员2 后卫: Back前卫: Midfielder前锋: 中锋: Striker自由人: libero中后卫: Center Back全能选手: utility player守门员: Goalkeeper, Goalie左(右)后卫: Left (Right) Back清道夫, 拖后中卫:

12、 Sweeper左(右)前卫: Left (Right) Midfielder攻击型前卫, 前腰: Attacking Midfielder防守型前卫, 后腰: Defending Midfielder球员3 freeman 自由人sweeper 自由中卫march in 列队入场encounter 交锋winger 锋线队员offensive player 进攻队员striker 攻击手playmaker 组织进攻者supporting player 接应队员goal-buster 杰出射手up-rising star 后起之秀budding star 初露锋芒的明星star-studded

13、 明星荟萃的观众 fan 球迷aficionado (球)迷、狂热爱好者spectator 观众Crowd - 观众cheering squad拉拉队 cheering team 啦啦队football hooligan 足球流氓rioter 骚乱者capacity crowd 观众满座VIP box 重要人物席Supporters 支持者教练 head coach 主教练coach 教练 instructorskipper 领队 guidetrainer 助理教练其他人员 soccer commentator 足球评论员Groundsman 修理草皮人员Ballboys - 捡球者Masco

14、ts - 滑嵇小丑判罚 kick-off 开球goal kick 球门球 corner ball, corner 角球corner kick 发角球 goal kick 球门球 header 头球 hand ball 手球 penalty kick 点球 spot kick penalty for a foul 犯规罚点球free kick 任意球direct freekick 直接任意球indirect free kick 间接任意球defensive wall 防守人墙line up a wall 筑人墙to set a wall 筑人墙place kick 定位球kick-out 踢出界

15、throw-in 掷界外球offside 越位 off-side 越位red card 红牌（表示判罚出场） yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）penalise 处罚banish罚出场sending-off 罚下场 send-off 罚下场send a player off判罚出场match ban 禁赛命令suspend 停赛、禁赛to cheat作弊violent conduct 粗鲁行为foul 犯规foul marker 犯规指示旗to breaks the rules犯规foul play严重犯规The goal is disallowed进球无效deny a goal 判射无

16、效delay the game 拖延比赛refuse obedience to the referee 不服裁判score 得分goals 射中次数Substitute 换人技术 long pass 长传close pass, short pass 短传flank pass 边线传球 high lobbing pass 高吊传球 scissor pass 交叉传球 volley pass 凌空传球hook pass 弧形传球 triangular pass 三角传球 rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球back pass转身传球steep forward pass 大脚

17、直传cross传中send in a cross from the left 左路传中send in a cross from the right 右路传中line pass 横传back-heel pass 脚后跟传球flick-on header 头球摆渡back pass 转身传球ball playing skill 控救技术 deceptive movement 假动作 bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球 chest-high ball 平胸球 ground ball, grounder 地面球，地滚球 ball handling 控制球block tack

18、le 正面抢截interception 拦截 body check 身体阻挡 fair charge 合理冲撞 chesting 胸部挡球 close-marking defence 钉人防守 consecutive passes 连续传球diving header 鱼跃顶球 flying headar 跳起顶球 dribbling 盘球，带球 beat an opponent过人、越过对手slide tackle 铲球steal a ball 断球bullt 球门前混战 clearance kick 解除危险的球make a powerful clearance kick 大脚解围goalk

19、eeping守门finger-tip save （守门员）托救球 clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好，接高球 beat out a shot将球击出(守门员)to shoot 射门course of action 球路rebound 反弹球banana shot弧线射门、香蕉球volley shot 凌空射门grazing shot 贴地射门 close-range shot 近射long drive 远射 mishit 未射中own goal 踢入本方球门（对方得分），乌龙球equalizer 造成平分的射门free shot 射空门tap in the ball 轻拨入网op

20、en net 空门solo drive 单刀直入wall pass 二过一to pass the ball 传球runing off the ball 跑位support 接应 to take a pass 接球trapping 停球 spot pass 球传到位make a spot pass 传球到位to trap 脚底停球 to intercept 截球 to break through, to beat 带球过人 to break loose 摆脱 shake off 摆脱break through 突破down-the-middle thrust 中路突破empty space 空档

21、make space 制造空档blanket defence 密集防守man to man defence 人盯人防守mark space 区域联防offensive on the wings 从两翼进攻aerial duel向前场推进fast break 快攻fast counterattack 快速反攻be level with与站在一条线上beat the offside trap反越位成功drop-ball（足球中的）争球to control the midfield 控制中场 to disorganize the defence 破坏防守 to fall back 退回 to set

22、 the pace 掌握进攻节奏 tempo of the game 比赛节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势 to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势 one-sided game 一边倒的比赛close game 比分接近的比赛an incident-packed game 一场事故叠出的比赛tie-breaker 平分决胜的比赛rough play 粗野的比赛level the score 将比分扳平solid defence 防守坚固break the deadlock 打破僵局goal drought进球荒战术 all-out attacki

23、ng 全攻型打法total football 全攻全守足球战术 open football 拉开的足球战术 off-side trap 越位战术 wing play 边锋战术 shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术 time wasting tactics 拖延战术 阵法 formation 阵型line-up 阵容back line 卫线、端线forward line 锋线Brazilian formation 巴西阵式， 4-2-4 阵式 four backs system 四后卫制 four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式 four-t

24、wo-four formation 4-2-4 阵式 赛制 competition regulations 比赛条例disqualification 取消比赛资格extra time 加时赛golden goal, sudden death 金球制，突然死亡法penalty shoot-out 罚点球决胜负the away goals rule 客场进球规则draw, sortition 抽签 drawing lots 抽签grouping 分组eighth-finals 八分之一决赛quarterfinal 四分之一决赛semi-final 半决赛round-robin 循环赛five-a-

25、side-football 五人制室内足球结果 goalless draw 未得分，不分胜负a hat trick帽子戏法，连中三元Draw - 平局装备 Ball 球 Gloves 手套knee pads 护膝Socks 袜子Shinguards 护具Tracksuit 运动套装Studs 鞋钉Adaptor 转拉器Boots 足球鞋 Cycling-shorts 自行车短型紧身裤 First-aid kit 急救包Nets 网兜 Notebook 小笔记本 Pump 气筒 Shinguards/Shinpads 护胫 Shirts 足球上衣Shorts 短裤 Socks 短袜 Stopwatch 秒表 Strips 服装