我国农民工社会保障问题研究硕士学位论文(54页).doc
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1、-我国农民工社会保障问题研究硕士学位论文-第 37 页硕 士 学 位 论 文论文题目:我国农民工社会保障问题研究Studies on the Social Security for the Peasant Workers渤海大学研究生学院渤海大学学位论文原创性声明本人郑重承诺:所呈交的硕士学位论文,是本人在导师的指导下,所取得独立研究的成果。除论文中已经注明引用的内容外,本论文不含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的作品成果。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体,均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律结果由本人承担。论文作者签名(手写): 日期: 年 月 日关于硕士论文使用授权的
2、说明学位论文作者完全了解渤海大学有关保留、使用学位论文的规定,即:研究生在校攻读学位期间进行论文工作的知识产权单位属于渤海大学。渤海大学有权保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和磁盘,允许学位论文被查阅和借阅。本文作者授权渤海大学可以公布学位论文的全部或部分内容,可以将学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库并进行检索,可以允许采用影印、缩印、扫描或其它复制手段保存、汇编学位论文(保密的学位论文在解密后遵守此规定)。保密论文注释:本学位论文属于保密,在 年解密后适用本授权书。非保密论文注释:本学位论文不属于保密范围,适用本授权书。论文作者签名(手写): 日期: 指导教师签名(手写): 日期
3、: 学位论文原创性声明本人郑重声明:所呈交的论文是本人在导师的指导下独立进行研究所取得的研究成果。除了文中特别加以标注引用的内容外,本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写的成果作品。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体,均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律后果由本人承担。作者签名: 日期: 年 月 日学位论文版权使用授权书本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定,同意学校保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版,允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权 大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索,可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本
4、学位论文。涉密论文按学校规定处理。作者签名:日期: 年 月 日导师签名: 日期: 年 月 日我国农民工社会保障问题研究摘 要改革开放以来,随着我国城乡二元壁垒的松动,在农村推力和城镇化拉力的双重作用下,农民不断地走出农村,到城市就业。农民工群体规模不断扩大,已经成为我国产业工人的重要组成部分。然而,长期以来由于一系列制度的安排,尽管农民进入城市就业,但他们却享受不到与城市居民同等的社会保障待遇。他们的社会保障内容不健全,保障程度较低,所引发的各种矛盾和问题日益突出。本文试图在总结学术界对城市农民工社会保障问题研究成果的基础上,结合自己的社会调查,对城市农民工社会保障缺失问题进行深入的分析探讨,
5、并提出解决城市农民工社会保障缺失问题的基本原则及对策建议。本文运用理论分析与实证分析相结合的方法,在对农民工社会保障问题深入分析的基础上进行综合评价、总结,探寻解决农民工社会保障问题的思路和对策。首先,本文从建立社会保障制度与市场经济体制的关系出发,论证在我国建立农民工社会保障制度的重要意义;其次,用事例和数据说明当前农民工社会保障缺失的现状并深入论述了农民工社会保障缺失的原因;最后,通过对农民工社会保障运行模式的评述,进而深入阐明将农民工社会保障纳入城镇社会保障是其最终选择,并综合现实国情和农民工的特点,提出解决问题的原则和对策建议。关键词:农民工;社会保障;缺失;原因;对策STUDIES
6、ON THE SOCIAL SECURITY FOR THE MIGRANT WORKERSABSTRACTSince reform and opening up, peasants constantly go out of rural areas to work in the urban. One reason is binary barriers loosening between Chinas urban and rural, the other is affected between urban pull and rural push. Migrant workers groups h
7、ave been expanding who have been become an important component of industrial workers. However because of a series of systems arrangement in a long period, farmers do not enjoy urban social security although they have entered into urban for the employment. The content of their social security is impe
8、rfect, the level of security is lower than urban citizen under the social security system. That fact will trigger the various prominent contradictions and problems increasingly. On the basis of research results which sum up from the academic community about the urban social security towards migrant
9、workers and combined with our own social survey, the paper try to analysis the problem about missing issues of the social security towards the migrant workers in depth and propose the basic principles and policy proposals which used to solve the social security problem toward migrant workers. In thi
10、s paper, with the method of combining both theoretical and empirical we have a comprehensive assessment、sum up on the basis of in-depth analysis of the problem about the social security towards migrant workers. In the mean time, we explore the ideas and measures used to solve the problem of the soci
11、al security for migrant workers. First of all, we talk about the relationship between the establishment of a social security and the establishment of market economy and then we talk about great significance of peasant workers in Chinas social security system. Secondly, we talk about the lack on the
12、current social security of migrant workers with examples and data and explain the cause about the missing of the social security for migrant workers in-depth exposition. Lastly, through discuss the mode of operation on the social security for migrant workers, as the result of their ultimate choice i
13、s to clarify social security of migrant workers into the urban social security. Propose the principles and policy proposals to solve the problem of social security for migrant workers further in-depth on the bases of the comprehensive national conditions and reality of the characteristics of migrant
14、 workers.KEY WORDS: migrant workers; social security; deletion; reasons; countermeasures目 录绪 论1一、社会保障制度与市场经济体制的关系2(一)社会保障的内涵21. 世界主要国家对社会保障的界定22. 我国对社会保障的界定2(二)社会保障制度与市场经济体制的关系31. 市场经济是社会保障制度的母体并孕育其产生32. 社会保障制度又促进市场经济的发展4二、我国建立农民工社会保障制度的重要意义5(一)农民工的内涵及类型51. 农民工的内涵52. 农民工的类型6(二)我国建立健全农民工社会保障制度的重要意义71
15、. 建立健全农民工社会保障制度的政治意义72. 建立健全农民工社会保障制度的经济意义83. 建立健全农民工社会保障制度对农民工自身意义9三、我国农民工社会保障缺位的现状及成因分析10(一)我国农民工社会保障缺位的现状分析101. 农民工社会保险的缺位102. 农民工社会救助的缺位143. 农民工社会福利的缺位15(二)农民工社会保障权益缺位的成因分析161. 制度因素分析162. 资金因素分析173. 法律因素分析184. 自身因素分析195. 企业因素分析20四、 我国农民工社会保障制度的构建20(一)关于农民工社会保障运行模式的观点综述及其评价201. 农民工社会保障运行模式的观点综述20
16、2. 针对农民工社会保障模式的评价21(二)构建农民工社会保障制度的基本原则231. 分层分类的原则232. 广覆盖原则243. 适度保障原则244. 公平与效率原则25(三)完善农民工的社会保障制度的政策建议251. 改革现行户籍制度,逐步消除城乡壁垒252. 改革现行城镇社会保险制度中不适宜农民工的规定263. 拓宽保障基金筹资渠道274. 建立健全保障立法并加强其监督执行285. 提高农民工的社会保障意识286. 提高社保经办机构的管理服务水平297. 完善农民工的社会救助制度298. 完善农民工的社会福利制度29结 论32参考文献33致 谢35攻读学位期间发表的学术论文情况36Cont
17、entsIntroduction.1Chapter 1 The relationship between the social security system and the market economy system.21.1 The connotation of the social security.21.1.1The definition of the social security in various countries of the world 21.1.2 The definition of the social security in China.21.2 The relat
18、ionship between the social security system and the market economy system .31.2.1 Market economy is the mother of social security system and generate it.31.2.2 The social security system promotes the development of market economy .4Chapter 2 The significance of the social security system establishmen
19、t for migrant workers in China.52.1 The connotation of migrant workers and their types .52.1.1 The connotation of migrant workers .5 2.2.2 The types of migrant workers.62.2 The significance of the social security system establishment for migrant workers in China.72.2.1 The political significance of
20、social security system construction for migrant workers.72.2.2 The economic significance of social security system construction for migrant workers.82.2.3 The significance of social security system construction for migrant workers themselves.9Chapter 3 The lack in Chinese social security system to m
21、igrant workers and itscauses.103.1 The lack of social security to Chinese migrant workers .103.1.1 The lack of the social insurance to migrant workers103.1.2 The lack of the social assistance to Migrant workers.143.1.3 The lack of the social welfare to migrant workers.15 3.2 The causes for the lack
22、of social security rights to migrant workers.163.2.1 Analysis of the system163.2.2 Analysis of financial factors.183.2.3 Legal Analysis183.2.4 Analysis of their own.193.2.5 Analysis of the factory.20Chapter 4 Construction of social security system for Chinas migrant workers20 4.1 The summary on the
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