高考英语重点语法复习-反义疑问句(6页).doc
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1、-高考英语重点语法复习-反义疑问句-第 6 页反义疑问句反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)又叫附加疑问句(Tag Question)。在口语中,反义疑问句用于发起谈话、询问信息或是礼貌的请求别人去做某件事。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。总体规则一、反义疑问句的语调1、在说话人知道问题的答案,使用反义疑问句表示请求赞同时,后面的反义疑问句部分用降调。That film was fantastic, wasnt it? 2、在说话人不明确问题的答案,使用反义疑问句表示说话人需要核实信息时,后面的反义
2、疑问句部分用升调。You dont know where the boss is, do you? 二、反意疑问句中的对应规则:1、反意疑问句中问句部分的谓语动词与陈述部分的谓语动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定? 否定+肯定? You cant do it, can you? They are very late for the meeting, arent they?2、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如:He has supper at home every day, doesnt he? (不能用hasnt he?)They have known t
3、he matter, havent they? (不能用dont they?)3、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如:They will go to town soon, wont they? (不能用dont they?或 arent they?)He works very hard, doesnt he? (不能用didnt he?或wont he?)注:当陈述部分是I think 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。I think chickens can swim, cant they?I think Lucy is a good girl, isnt
4、 she?I didnt think he was happy, was he?三、反义疑问句中主语变化规则4、陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody 等合成词或词组时,反意疑问句部分的主语在非正式文体中,往往用they,有时也用he;而当陈述部分的主语是指示代词或不定代词this, that, everything, nothing, something等时,反意疑问句部分的主语用it。 Everyone is ready for the experiment, arent they (isnt he)?
5、Neither side can win, can they (can he)? 5、当陈述部分以one不定代词做主语时,附加问句的主语在正式常场用one或you,非正式场合用he。One should always be ready to help those in trouble, shouldnt one/you? 每个人都应该随时准备帮助那些有困难的人,是吗?One must serve the people heart and soul, mustnt he? 每个人都必须要全心全意为人们服务,不应该吗?6、当陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、从句、this或that,反义疑问句的主语
6、用it。(是those, these则用they) To learn English well is quite beneficial to our future, isnt it? Developing a good habit is very important for us students to learn our lessons well, isnt it? That he doesnt work very hard makes his parents worried, doesnt it? This is important, isnt it? That isnt correct,
7、 is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, arent they?7、当陈述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词everything, anything, nothing等,反义疑问句的主语用 it。Something is wrong with your notebook, isnt it? 你的笔记本电脑坏了,是吗?8、陈述部分的主语是none of时,反义疑问句部分的主语应与of后的名词或代词保持一致。 None of the students went there, did they? None of the dish smells good, d
8、oes it?四、反义疑问句部分肯定和否定形式的判断规则9、陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词,例如:barely, few, little, never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等,反义疑问句的动词要用肯定形式。 There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they?10、如果陈述部分中的
9、否定词仅带有否定的前缀或后缀,此类词不属于否定词,那么该陈述句应作肯定句处理,反义疑问句应用否定形式。 Your father is unhappy, isnt he?(不能用is he?) The man is dishonest, isnt he? (不能用is he?) It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isnt it?(不能用is it ?)常见句型的反意疑问句11、当陈述部分是there be 存在句型时,反义疑问句的主语也用there。 Theres no help for it, i
10、s there? Theres something wrong, isnt there?12、感叹句的反义疑问句,其谓语要求用否定句。 What a clever boy, isnt he? How exciting the game is, isnt it? 13、祈使句后面的反义疑问句问题1) 祈使句是否定形式,反义疑问句只能用will you。Let us stop to rest, will you?2) 祈使句是肯定形式,反义疑问句用肯定、否定均可。Give me some cigarettes, will you/ wont you?3) Let开头的祈使句要注意:(1). Let
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