2022年适合高中生背诵的经典英语短文 .pdf

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1、适合高中背诵的篇目To us young people, challenge often emerges in the form of competition. In the next century, competition will not only come from other college graduates, but also from people of all ages, of all origins. With increasing international exchanges, we have to face growing-competition from the w

2、hole outside world. This is calling for a higher level of our personal development. -Excerpt from Liu Xins speech (全国英语演讲比赛第一届冠军:刘欣,南京大学 ,1996 年) 对于我们青年一代，挑战往往出现在竞争的形式。在未来的世纪，竞争将不仅只是其他大学毕业生，但也从所有年龄的人，所有的起源。随着国际交流，我们要面对不断增长，从整个外部世界的竞争。这是要求我们的个人发展提出了更高的水平。A Chinese philosopher, Feng Youlan, once said

3、China is an old country with a new life. To us, that means this country with a long, long history is on its course of modernization. I am encouraged every time I think of it. I do believe China really has a bright future, if it seeks this opportunity to continue building a road to the world. I see t

4、he future as a huge project in which I can play an important role. China needs more and better roads to the rest of the world. I feel needed. I feel inspired. Im ready. -Excerpt from Li Shus speech (全国英语演讲比赛第二届冠军:李舒,四川大学 ,1997 年) 一个中国哲学家冯友兰曾经说过中国是一个古老的国家新的生活。对我们来说，这意味着具有悠久，历史悠久，是这个国家在其现代化的进程。我感到鼓舞我每

5、次想到它。我相信中国真的有一个光明的未来，如果它试图借此机会继续建设向世界的道路。我认为这是一个庞大的系统工程，让我可以发挥重要作用的未来。中国需要更多更好的道路，到世界各地。我觉得需要。让我感到振奋。我准备好了。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 46 页We live at a critical juncture of our evolution because such problems as ethnic conflict and regional unrest are increasingly posing a t

6、hreat to peace and happiness of the whole human race. To cope with such an era and to embrace an even brighter future, we need to learn to live more harmoniously in a world community which is becoming smaller and smaller. -Excerpt from Liang Limins speech (全国英语演讲比赛第三届冠军:梁励敏 ,北京外国语大学 ,1998 年) 我们生活在一个

7、发展的关键时刻，因为我们的种族冲突，地区动荡等问题正日益构成威胁的和平与全人类的幸福。为了应付这样一个时代，拥抱更加美好的未来，我们需要学习生活在一个世界大家庭中变得越来越小了更加和睦。What happened to this beautiful valley in Australia should also happen to our Yellow River and, in fact, it is happening. I have seen farmers planting trees on mountains along the Yellow River. I have seen t

8、hem climb the mountain tops with seeding on their shoulders because they had no machinery. I have seen them pour on trees the water they carried up in buckets from miles down the valley. These farmers are quietly nourishing our Yellow River, just as the river has nourished them. -Excerpt from Cai Li

9、s speech (全国英语演讲比赛第四届冠军:蔡力,南京大学 ,1999 年) 发生了什么事在澳大利亚这个美丽的山谷也应该发生在我们的黄河，事实上，它正在发生。我看到农民种植对沿黄河山区树木。我看到他们爬高山上，因为在他们的肩上，他们没有播种机械上衣。我看到他们在树上的水倒入桶中，他们进行了数英里下山谷。这些农民正悄悄地滋润我们的黄河，正如河流滋养了他们。If a person inherits his fathers millions of dollars and leads an easy life, he is not a 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结

10、 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 46 页successful person even in material terms, because there are no difficulties involved in his achieving affluence. The term success, to be sure, will not sit still for easy definition. But as I understand it, the true meaning of success entails a combination of both the proce

11、ss and the satisfactory result of an endeavor. -Excerpt from Chen Hengs speech (全国英语演讲比赛第五届冠军:陈恒,上海外国语大学 ,2000 年) 如果一个人继承他的父亲美元的百万家产而生活得轻松，他不是一个即使在物质上成功的人，因为有他的参与没有实现富裕的困难。所谓“成功”，可以肯定，不会坐视静态简单的定义。但据我了解，成功的真正意义两者的过程和努力的一个满意的结果。The first and foremost thing is to let people fall in love with the city a

12、t first sight, attracting them by its unique image. What image does Beijing intend to create for itself once it has the opportunity to host the 2008 Olympics? It is known to all that the Beijing Municipal Government has already set the theme for the future games: New Beijing, Great Olympics. For me,

13、 the 2008 Olympics will be a great green Olympics illuminated with two more special colors, yellow and red. -Excerpt from Qi Yues speech (全国英语演讲比赛第六届冠军:戚悦,北京语言文化大学 ,2001 年) 首要的事情是让人们爱上了一见钟情的城市，吸引他们以自己独特的形象。什么样的形象北京打算为自己塑造一个一旦有机会主办2008年奥运会？这是众所周知， 北京市政府已经为未来的奥运会的主题：新北京，新奥运。对我来说，2008年奥运会将与另外两种颜色，黄色和红色

14、说明了一个伟大的绿色奥运会。Like many young people of my age in China, I want to see my country get prosperous and enjoy respect in the international community. But it seems to me that mere patriotism is not just enough. It is vitally important that we young people do more serious thinking and broaden our minds t

15、o bigger issues. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 46 页-Excerpt from Sun Nings speech (全国英语演讲比赛第七届冠军:孙宁,北京外国语大学 ,2002 年) 像我的许多同龄的中国年轻人，我想看看我的祖国变得繁荣，享受在国际社会的尊重。但在我看来，不只是单纯的爱国主义不够。这是非常重要的，我们年轻人做一些冷静的思考，把视野拓展到更大的问题。The other night, as I saw the moon linger over the land and before it

16、 was sent into the invisible, my mind was filled with songs. I found myself humming softly, not to the music, but to something else, someplace else, a place remembered, a place untouched, a field of grass where no one seemed to have been except the deer. And all those unforgettable scenes strengthen

17、ed the feeling that its time for us to do something, for our own and our coming generation. -Excerpt from Gu Qiubeis speech (全国英语演讲比赛第八届冠军:顾秋蓓 ,上海外国语大学 ,2003 年) 有一天晚上，当我看见月亮慢慢品尝前的土地和隐形传送进了，我的心中充满了歌。我发现自己轻声哼唱，而不是音乐，而是别的东西，别的地方，一个地方记住，一个地方不动，一草的田野，那里没有一个似乎已经被除鹿。而所有这些令人难忘的场景加强了感觉，它的时候了，我们要为我们自己和子孙后代的事情

18、。Look at us today! So many doors are open to us! I believe there have never been such abundant opportunities for self-development as we have today. The doors open to us also pose challenges. Each door is a test of our courage, ability and judgement, but with the support of my teachers, parents and f

19、riends, I believe I can meet the challenge head on. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 46 页-Excerpt from Hong Yes speech (全国英语演讲比赛第九届全军:洪晔,南京大学 ,2004 年) 看看今天的我们！因此，许多门是开放给我们！我相信从来没有自我发展的机会，因为我们如此丰富的今天。开放的大门也向我们提出挑战。每门是我们的勇气，能力和判断力的考验，但与我的老师，家长和朋友的支持，我相信我能接受这个挑战头部。The Force of Habit

20、s Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. The more we do a thing, the more we tend to like doing it; and if we do not continue to do it, we feel uncomfortable. This is called the force of habits, and the force of habits should be fought against. This applies even to such good things as wo

21、rk or rest. Some people form a bad habit of working too much, and others of idling too much. Bad habits, once formed, are difficult to get rid of. The wise man always remembers to check any bad habit. He warns himself “I am now becoming idle” or “I like too many sweets” or “I smoke too much”. And th

22、en adds, “I will get myself out of this bad habit at once.”习惯的力量习惯，不管是好还是坏，都是逐渐形成的。我们越做了一件事情，我们就越倾向于喜欢做的，如果我们不继续这样做，我们觉得不舒服。这就是所谓的习惯力量，习惯的力量应该攻打。这甚至适用于此类工作或休息的好东西。有些人形成了工作太多坏习惯，空转太多人。坏习惯一旦形成，难以摆脱。聪明的人总是记得检查任何坏习惯。他警告自己：“ 我现在已经成为闲置 ” 或“ 我喜欢太多糖果 ” 或“ 我抽烟太多。”然后说：“我会得到这个坏习惯，自己去一次。”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -

23、- 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 46 页The Way to Achieve Success Many people say that they owe much of it to the cultivation of certain good habits in early life. In forming good habits, I think we should pay attention to four things, that is honesty, industry, enthusiasm and thrift. “Honesty is the bes

24、t policy.” This is a proverb to which we must pay attention. There are so many temptations in society that through a little carelessness we may go astray. But when we are honest, people will not be dishonest to us. Industry gives every man and woman, every boy and girl, proper work to do. To do noth

25、ing is going to ruin oneself. Enthusiasm is a great force. Ones soul will expand if one devotes oneself to a noble cause. The difficulties in our way are tremendous, but what can we not accomplish, if with enthusiasm? There are many proverbs, which set forth the advantages of thrift. Since we live i

26、n the world in which money is a very powerful thing, we should always try to save a portion of our earnings for future use. These are the four things to which we must pay attention. It is only by this way that we can achieve success. 取得成功之路很多人说，他们欠一大部分用于某些良好习惯的培养在早期的生活。在形成良好的习惯，我认为我们应该注意的四件事情，就是诚实，勤

27、劳，热情，节俭。“ 诚实是最好的政策。 ” 这是一个俗语，我们必须注意。在社会上有这么多的诱惑，通过一个小疏忽，我们可能会误入歧途。但是，当我们是诚实的，人们不会对我们是不诚实的。行业让每个男人和女人，每一个男孩和女孩，适当的工作要做。什么也不做会毁了自己。热情是一个伟大的力量。一个人的灵魂，如果一个致力于将扩大自己一个崇高的事业。在我们这样的困难是巨大的，但我们不能完成的，如果与热情？有许多谚语，其中确定了节俭的优点。因为我们在这个世界上，钱是一个非常强大的东西生活，我们应该始终尝试保存供日后使用我们的盈利部分。这是四件事情是我们必须注意。因为只有这样，我们才能取得成功。精选学习资料 - -

28、 - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 46 页TV - A Blessing or a Curse? As TV enters more and more families, people begin to wonder about its advantages and disadvantages. Some believe it is a blessing, others hold that it is a curse to society. TV, as a mass media, can bring to people new inform

29、ation on economies, culture, arts, and many other fields. People can enjoy their favorite programs at home. In some countries, some TV stations provide such programs as looking for dangerous criminals and lost children, helping to find an ideal lover, and others which are quite beneficial to society

30、, some TV stations provide various useful seminars for people of various ages and social status. But on the other hand, TV may exert bad influence on people. Some programs are full of violence. As a result, people, especially juveniles, are led to commit crimes. An increasing number of people are so

31、 indulged in TV programs that some even neglect their duties. In my opinion, the attitude towards TV all depends on oneself. People should choose those programs, which are useful, and can bring to them the sense of beauty. 电视-是福还是祸？随着电视进入越来越多的家庭，人们开始怀疑有关它的优点和缺点。有些人认为它是一种幸福，有人认为这是对社会的诅咒。电视作为一种大众媒体，可以

32、给人们带来新的信息对经济，文化，艺术等诸多领域。人们可以在家里享受自己喜欢的节目。在有些国家，有些电视台提供危险罪犯和寻找走失儿童等活动，帮助找到一个理想的恋人，和其他人是相当有利的社会，一些电视台为不同年龄和社会地位的各种有用的研讨会。但在另一方面，电视可能对人造成不良影响。有些节目充满暴力色彩。因此，人们，尤其是青少年，是导致犯罪。越来越多的人如此沉迷于电视节目，有些甚至玩忽职守。在我看来，对电视的态度完全取决于自己。人们应该选择那些方案，这是有用的，可以给他们带来的美感。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 46 页On

33、 Test and Test Taking The purpose of a test is to check how much we students have learned about a subject. It not only helps make our newly acquired knowledge permanent, but also enables us to find out what needs to spend more time improving. But some students do not deal with test correctly. Some o

34、f them are afraid of failing in a test. They cheat even at the risk of being caught on exams. Though cheating might give one “better grades”, it adds nothing to ones knowledge. This dishonest behavior will do one more harm than good. I think that we go to college in order to have our further studies

35、, and prepare us to be qualified for the future job. Therefore, we should take a correct attitude towards test. As long as we study diligently and review our lessons regularly, we are sure to be used to serve its real purpose. 以在测试和试验一个测试的目的是检查我们是多么地学生对主题的教训。它不仅有助于使我们的新学到的知识永久性的，但也使我们能够找出需要花费更多的时间来提

36、高。但是，一些学生不正确处理试验。他们中有些是在测试害怕失败。他们甚至不惜作弊被抓到考试的风险。虽然作弊可能会给一个“ 更好的成绩 ” ，它增加了一个无关的知识。这个不诚实的行为将做一弊多于利。我认为，我们去上大学，为了让我们的进一步研究，并准备我们要为未来胜任这份工作。因此，我们应该采取对测试的正确态度。只要我们勤奋学习，定期检讨我们的教训，我们肯定会被用来为它的真正目的。The Dictionary The dictionary is a living teacher. Whenever you come across a new word, just consult it and you

37、 will get a clear definition. Every student, whether attending school or self-taught, should always have a dictionary at hand. As a study aid, it is convenient, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 46 页inexpensive and almost omniscient (all-knowing). Language skills will develop with

38、 your constant use of various dictionaries. The more you use them, the more familiar you will become with them. Sooner or later, you will be quite skilled in finding the page, scanning the entries and locating the exact meanings of the new words. But you should have one thing in mind. As a language

39、student, you can never become too much attached to dictionaries; basic language skills do not come from dictionaries, but from your practice. Expose yourself to the language by listening, speaking, reading and writing more, and that is the only way to the mastery of a language. 字典这本字典是一个活老师。当你遇到一个新单

40、词时，可以查字典你会得到一个明确的定义。每一个学生，无论是上学或自学成才，必须有一个在手边的字典。作为一个学习工具，很方便，价格低廉，几乎无所不知的（全知）。语言能力就能够提高你的不断使用各种词典。你用得越多，就越熟悉你将成为他们。迟早，你会发现相当的页面，浏览目录并快速定位的新词的确切含义的技能。但是你应该有一个心的事。作为学语言的学生，你永远成不了太多的重视词典，基本语言技能不是从字典中来，而是通过不断的实践。暴露自己的听，说，读，写更多的语言，而且是唯一的方式向掌握一门语言。On Learning Learning is ones own business, which cannot r

41、ely on others. As we know, learning is a process of accumulating knowledge. It is ones life -long task, which cannot be accomplished in one move. A successful learner is an independent one who has both an indomitable (unyielding) will and amazing endurance. He will try to discover his own way of lea

42、rning. Instead of waiting for the teachers help, he will make efforts to create favorable conditions on his own initiative. It will certainly be of great help, if there is good environment, sufficient books and equipment, as well as instructions from teacher and beneficial friends. But even if one h

43、as got all these favorable conditions, one cannot 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 46 页be sure to succeed in learning. So the most important factor in learning consists in ones own effort. To learn is rather a painstaking and persevering business. Many a man is a failure because

44、he cannot bear such indispensable hardships. Unremitting (never stopping) efforts can compensate for the lack of talents and thus enable one to get considerable progress in learning. 论学习学习是自己的业务，不能依赖他人。我们知道，学习是一个积累知识的过程。这是一个人的终身的任务，不可能在一蹴而就。一个成功的学习者是一个独立的一个谁也都一往无前（不屈不挠）的意志和惊人的耐力。他将试图发现他自己的方式学习。而不是为老

45、师的帮助下等待，他将努力创造自己的主动创造有利条件。它必将有很大的帮助，如果有良好的环境，充足的图书和设备，以及从老师和朋友们有益的指示。但是，即使有人得到了所有这些有利条件，一是不能肯定能成功地学习。因此，在学习上最重要的因素在于自己的努力。学习是一个艰苦的，持之以恒，而业务。很多人是一个失败，因为他无法忍受这样的不可缺少的困难。不懈的（永远停止）努力可以弥补人才缺乏，从而使一个得到学习长足的进步。Is Failure a Bad Thing? Failure is a common occurrence (happening) in our daily life. Whatever we

46、do, there are always two possible results: success or failure. Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries, sometimes failure cant be avoided.Different people hold different attitudes towards failure. When faced with it, some can stand up to it, draw a useful lesson from it and try their bes

47、t to fulfill what they are determined to do. Others, however, lose heart and give in. They do nothing but complain about themselves and objective conditions. As a popular saying goes, “Failure teaches success.” In my opinion, what really counts is not the failure itself, but the proper attitude we s

48、hould take after it. I trust that as long as we keep to what is right and correct what is wrong, that is to say, learn a lesson from 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 46 页failure, we will be certain to succeed. So I am of the opinion that failure is not a bad thing. 失败是坏事吗？失败是经常发

49、生在我们的日常生活（事情）。无论我们做什么，总是有两种可能的结果：成功或失败。虽然每个人都希望他成功尝试，有时失败无法避免。不同的人对失败持有不同的态度。当面对失败，有人能够经得起考验它，从中汲取有益的教训，尽力去完成他们下定决心做的事。然而，其他人丧失信心和退让，他们只是抱怨自己和客观条件。正如常言道， “ 失败是成功之母。 ” 在我看来，真正重要的不是失败本身，而是我们应采取正确的态度后。我相信，只要我们坚持正确的什么是正确的，什么是错的，这就是说，从失败中汲取教训，我们肯定会成功。所以我认为，失败不是一件坏事。Recreation It is impossible to keep in

50、good health unless we take sufficient (enough) recreation. The mind, too, requires change to make it acute (sharp) and vigorous. There is much truth in the old saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”There are many games for people to indulge (enjoy) after their work of study. Among the