2022年高中英语必修一第二单元重点介绍 .pdf

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1、高中英语必修一第二单元重点、难点Unit Two English around the world 1、 At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. 到 16 世纪末，大约有五百万到七百万人说英语。易混辨析：at the end of / by the end of / in the end / at an end 1. at the end of 在. 末尾 Can you see the two lights at the end of the hall? 你能看见大厅尽

2、头的两个灯吗？2. by the end of在. 末尾 We had finished learning the first book by the end of last month. 到上个月月末我们已经把第一本书学完了。3. in the end = at last 最后 The sports meet was held in the end. 运动会终于举行了。4. at an end 结束；终结精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 41 页 The chairman put the tiring discussio

3、n at an end. 会议主席结束了烦人的讨论。特别提示： 1. at the end of 和 by the end of 都表示“在 . 末尾”，即可表示时间概念，也可表示空间概念。但 at the end of表示段的概念，而by the end of表示点的概念。 2. 当 by the end of表示时间概念时，句子谓语一般用过去完成时或将来完成时。命题动向：这几个短语一般考查意思的辨析或者考查题干中有“by the end of +时间”句子谓语的时态。即时活用： 1 、How many English words_ you _ by the end of last mont

4、h? A. has; learned B. had; learned C. did; learn D. would; learn 答案： B 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 41 页 2 、By the time he gets home, his aunt _ for Puerto Rico . A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left 答案： C 3 、 The peace-loving people in the world strongly desire

5、that an end should _ the conflict in Greece. A. be put to B. put up C. ending D. bring 答案： A 4 、He had learned English well _ the end of six month. A. in B. at C. though D. by 答案： B 2、 In some important ways they are very different from one another. 在一些重要的地方，他们互相有区别。易混辨析：each other 和 one another 精选学

6、习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 41 页each other 和 one another都是相互代词，都表示“互相”。但 each other指“两者之间”或“两两之间”，而one another指“两者以上之间”We should learn and help each other in our class. 在我们班我们应该互相学习，互相帮助。The six blind men could not agree with one another. 留个盲人不能互相同义别人的说法。特别提示：each other 和 one a

7、nother 的名词所有格形式是： each other s 和 one another s。3、I d like to come up to your apartment. 我愿意去你的公寓。come up 走进；上来She came up and said, “ Glad to meet you”. 她走过来说：“很高兴见到你”。联想扩展：come about 发生 come across 偶然碰到 come around 回来；恢复知觉 come off 实现；离开；举行；成为 come on 赶快；来临；出场；上演 come out 出版；出现；长出；结果是 come into bei

8、ng 形成 come though 经历 come to 总计；达到；复精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 41 页原 come to the point 切中要害 come true 实现；达到 come up with 提出；提供即时活用：Not getting that job was a big disappointment. Don t worry. Something better will _.A. come along B. take on C. turn on D. carry on 答案： A 4、It

9、was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 它比我们现在所讲的英语更多的以德语为基础。present 用法归纳：( 1 ) adj. 在场；出席；存在He was the only Englishman present. 他是唯一一个出席会议的英国人。Oxygen is present in the air. 空气中有氧气。( 2 ) n. 目前；礼物At present I am living in Xian. 目前我住在西安。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - -

10、- -第 5 页，共 41 页Father often gives me presents. 父亲常给我买礼物。( 3 ) v. 赠与；呈递He presented a check to the fund. 他给基金会赠了一张支票。She presented her case to the meeting. 她把她的案子递到了大会上。即时活用：1、We _ with a number of plans and will give careful consideration to all of them. A. presented B. are presenting C. have presen

11、ted D. have been presented 答案： D 2、 The report about the _ surprised all the _. A. present situation; people present B. present situation; present people C. situation present; people who present D. situation present; presented people 答案： A 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 41 页 3、

12、 All the people _ at the party were his supporters. A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important 答案： A 4、All the people _ at the party were his supporters . A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important 答案： A 5、Lets leave things as they are _ , even though we may have a change later on . A.

13、 present B. presently C. at present D. for the present 答案： B 5、So by the 1600 s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 所以到 17 世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 41 页make use of 利用；使用You should make good use of your time. 你应该很

14、好的利用你的时间。联想扩展：make the most of 充分利用 make the best of充分利用 make out 明白；理解 make up 编造；构成；弥补 make a noise 吵闹 make sure 确保 make a contribution to 对做贡献 make a mistake 出差错 make up of 由组成 make it 办成；做到；成功；赶上 make of 理解；由制造 make up to 接近；巴结；向求婚 make up for 弥补 make over 把 （财产）转让 make away 离去；逃走 make away with

15、 携而逃；浪费 make for 走向；冲向 make off with 携而逃 make down 改小（衣服） make out of 用制造 make out 书写；开列 make fun of 开玩笑即时活用：1、 A small boy is surrounded by a group of children. He _ fun of by them. A. is making B. is being made C. is made D. has made 答案： B 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 41 页

16、2 、Every minute must be made full use of _our lessons, for the college entrance examination is coming. A. going over B.to go over C. go over D. our going over 答案： B 6、Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. 最后到 19 世纪语言被确定下来。settle 用法归纳：（1）解决；处理 With a lot of problems to settle, the new

17、ly-elected president will have a hard time. 由于有很多问题要解决，新当选的总统将会有一段艰难的时光。（2）结/ 付账 Please let me settle the bill this time. 这次让我付账吧。（3）定居精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 41 页We settled in Xian some seventy years ago. 我们 70年前定居在西安。（4）安定下来 Hes just a drifter he cant settle down anywh

18、ere. 他只是个流浪汉，没地方安定下来。（5）把安顿好 The nurse settled the children first and then went to bed. 阿姨把孩子们安顿好然后才去睡觉。特别提示：表示“定居下来”用settle in + place；表示“安定下来”用 settle down。联想扩展：settle into 习惯于 settle in for 安心做 settle into sleep 慢慢进入梦乡 settle down to sth. 专心致志于 settle down into 陷入命题动向及解题技巧：考查 settle时多考查 settle构成的

19、动词不定式的主动和被动式作定语或宾语补足语。 如果不定式的动作由句子中存在的人发出，就精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 41 页用主动式 to settle; 如果不定式的动作由句子中不存在的人发出，就用被动式 to be settled。即时活用：1、With a lot of difficult problems _, the manager felt worried all the time. Asettled Bto be settled CsettlingDto settle 答案：B 2、 Do you kn

20、ow anyone in Chicago ? - No, but Ill made friends once _.A. I m settledB. I ll be settledC. I ve been settled D. I have settled 答案： D 7、The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. 后者给了美国英语不同的定义。易混辨析：late later latter latest精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 4

21、1 页（1）late 为形容词， 表示“晚； 迟到”。句型是：be late for Students should apologize to their teacher for their being late for school. 学生迟到了就应该向老师道歉。(2) later 即可作形容词，也可作副词。作形容词为late的比较级，表示“更迟的”。作副词表示“后来”或“之后”。I cant pay now, please bill me later. 我现在付不了帐，以后把账单寄给我。He studied medicine at first, but some years later h

22、e turned to literature. 开始他学医，几年后他转学文学。(3) latter adj. 后面的；后者的 Many support the former alternative, but personally I favor the latter 很多人支持前一个选择，但我个人支持后者。(4) latest adj. 最新的；最近的Is there any latest news in todays newspaper? 今天的报纸上有什么新消息吗？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 41 页特别提示：

23、这四个词拼写很相近，同学们在做题时一定要认真分辨、判断。8、The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. 后者给了美国英语不同的定义。本句中 separate 为形容词，意为“分别的；不同的”，但separate 作动词被考几率更大。易混辨析：separate divide 分开 (1) separate 表示“把两个相连或相邻的物体分开”。句型为： separate A from B. The Cook Strait separates the North Island from the South Isl

24、and. 库克海峡把北岛和南岛分开。 (2) divide 表示“把一个整体分成多少份”。A. divide into把分成几份 The teacher divided the class into four groups. 老是把整个班级分成了四组。B. dividein half把一分为二精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 41 页 Divide the apple and share it with your brother. 把苹果切开，和弟弟分吃了。C. divideby除 If you divide thirt

25、y by five, you can get six. 如果你用 30 除 5，就会得到 6. 特别提示：1. separate 的被动式为： A be separated from B by Asia is separated from Europe by the Urals.亚洲和欧洲被乌拉尔山脉分开。2. 几除以几等于多少用 What is + 数次 divided by + 数次？ What is thirty divided by five? 三十除以五得几？命题动向：这两个词主要考查意义的区别以及搭配。即时活用：1、The English Channel , _ England f

26、rom France , is wide enough for her to swim across. A. separated B. separates C. is separates D. separating 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 41 页答案： D 2 、The park, _ into two sections along a stream has a couple of small bridges built over the stream. A. divides B. dividing C. i

27、s divided D. divided 答案： D 3 、He divided the tools _ the children, who were _ three groups. A. between; separated from B. among; divided into C. between; divided into D. among; separated from 答案：B 4 、The teacher _ his students_ five groups. A divided into B. separated from . C. separated into D. div

28、idedfrom答案：A 5 、As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 41 页A. spared B. lost .C separated D. missed 答案：C 9、English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. 在新加坡和马来西亚人们说英语，并且在像南非这样的非洲国家人们也

29、说英语。易混辨析：such as 和 for example such as 用来列举同类事物，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个。插在被列举事物和前面的名词之间。后面列举的事物的数量不能等于它前面的总和，一旦相等就要用that is或 namely. for example 用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例。作插入语，可位于句首、句中或句末。take for example “举为例”为固定句型。 I have two good friends at school, namely Liu Wei and Wen Li. 我在学校有两个好朋友，他们是刘伟和文力。 You c

30、an buy fruit here - oranges and bananas, for example. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 41 页你可以在这里买水果，如桔子和香蕉。即时活用：用 such as ；for example 和 namely 填空。 1 、Some students, _ Liu Tian, studies English well. 2 、 I have many good friends at school, _ Li Hui, Wang Wei and so on. 3 、We vi

31、sited some cities during the trip last summer, _ Qingdao, Rizhao and LianYungang. 4 、The old man can speak two foreign languages well, _ English and French. 答案：1、 for example 2 、 such as 3 、such as 4 、namely 10、But it made reading English much more difficult. 但是，这使得阅读英语更加困难。make + O + OC 用法归纳：(1) ma

32、ke sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 Our teacher makes us read English every morning. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 41 页我们老师每天早上让我们读英语。(2) make + O + 形容词使某人或某物如何 Good friends can make you happy. 好朋友能使你快乐。(3) make oneself done 使自己被别人 The speaker spoke louder to make himself heard. 演讲者提高了声音以便

33、于别人能够听到。(4) make + O + 名词使成为 You can make the desk a bed. 你可以把桌子当床。 We made him monitor. 我们选他当班长。特别提示：1. make sb. do sth.句型改为被动句时，被省略了to 的宾语补足语前的 to 必须还原。 We are made to read English every morning by our teacher. 能用于此规定的动词还有： 一感 feel; 二听 hear, listen to 三让 let, have, make 四看 watch, notice, see, obse

34、rve 。2. make oneself done句型中，宾语多用反身代词。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 41 页3. make + O +n句型中，作宾语补足语的名词如果表示人的身份、称呼、职位、头衔，名词前不能加冠词，但可以加形容词。命题动向：make, let, have, get, allow等近义词多出现在单项选择或完形填空题中，一定要特别注意它们句型上的差异和意义上的区别。即时活用；1、Tom studies very hard and his parents dont have to make him

35、_. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 答案： A 2 、Our gun shoots and shouts _ the enemy trembling with fear. A. made B. forced C. left D. caused 答案： A 3 、The woman , in the end, was made_ the necklacefrom the shop. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 41 页A. to admit to have s

36、tolen B. to admit having stolen C. admit to having stolen D. admit having stolen 答案： B 4 、The teacher couldn t make himself _ attention to because the students were so noisy. Ato pay Bto be paid Cpaid Dpay 答案： C 5 、Most people are complaining now that the _ of education of their children is higher t

37、hat before. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. use 答案:A 6 、- You cant speak English. How did you make yourself _. - _. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页，共 41 页A. understand; By body language B. understanding; With my expression C. understood; By body movements D. to understand; using gest

38、ures 答案： C 7 、Wang Tao was made _ the dishes for a week as punishment. A. to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing 答案： A 8 、- How many parts is the bed _ wood _ ? -Three separate parts . A. made of ; made up of B. made from ; made up C. making of ; making up D. making from ; making up of 答案： A 11、Th

39、ese men spent nearly all of their lives trying to collect words for their dictionaries. 这些人花费了几乎一生的时间为他们的字典收集词汇。表示“花费”的几个词的用法用法归纳精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 21 页，共 41 页(1) pay 花钱 pay some money for something I paid ten Yuan for the book. 我花十块钱买那本书。特别提示：1. pay 的主语必须是人。2. pay for 后跟

40、花钱所买的目标物。如果其后跟的不是目标物，就不能用 pay for,只能用 pay。如 Wait a minute, sir. You forgot to pay the bill. ( pay for your meal) 先生，请等一下。您忘了付账了。(2) spend A. 花钱spend some money on something I spent ten Yuan on the book. 我花十块钱买那本书。B. 花时间 spend some time on sth / doing sth / in doing sth How long did you spend writing

41、 the paper? 你花了多长时间写这篇论文？特别提示：spend 的主语必须是人。命题动向及解题技巧：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 22 页，共 41 页虽然 spend some time on sth / doing sth / in doing sth，但命题时，命题人常常会把句型调整或把顺序打乱，遇到这种情况，同学们最好用还原法把句子还原到spend 的原始句型，这样答案就显而易见。另外，有时spend some time 后并不跟 doing, 而是其他词或结构，同学们一定要审慎题干的意思。(3) cost 花钱物

42、+cost sb. some money The car cost me almost all my money. 买那辆车几乎花光了我所有的钱。特别提示：cost 还有“cost sb. sth. 使付出代价”句型。(4) take 花时间 It takes / took sb. some time to do sth. It took me a week to paint my house. 粉刷房子花了我一个星期的时间。即时活用：1、In order not to be disturbed ,I spent three days _ in my study. Alocking Block

43、ed Cto lock Dlock 答案：B 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 23 页，共 41 页2、 Mr. Smith_ much time _ studying Chinese history when he was very young. A. cost; in B. spent; on C. took; on D. use; on 答案：B 3 、Lets see how much has been _ building the new house. A. paid B. cost C. spent D. taken 答

44、案：C 4 、 What did she _ so much money? - Nothing but a necklace made of glass. A. spend on B. pay for C. buy for D. sell to 答案： C 5、A single mistake here could _ you your life. A. pay B.take C. spend D.cost 答案：D 12、In winter it felt like a barn, he had to wear a heavy coat and put his feet in a box t

45、o keep warm. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 24 页，共 41 页冬天，那个房子感觉就像车库，他不得不穿上厚厚的大衣并且把双脚放在盒子里保暖。wear, dress, put on, have on, in, be dressed in, pull on, with 穿用法归纳： (1) 强调动作sb. dress sb./oneself sb. put on (衣服、鞋、帽等 ) sb. pull on (衣服、鞋、帽等 ) (2) 强调状态sb. wear (衣服、鞋、帽、手套、眼镜、头发、胡须等) sb. hav

46、e on (衣服、鞋、帽、手套等 ) sb. in (颜色、衣服 ) sb. be dressed in (颜色、衣服 ) 特别提示：pull on表示不经心的、随随便便或匆匆忙忙地穿/ 戴上。wear 可用于进行时态，也可用wearing 作状语或定语。have on 不能用于进行时态。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 25 页，共 41 页in 除了和 be 连用作表语外，还可单独作定语。with 只能接眼镜、手套等；用作定语。命题动向：wear 主要考查“留着；戴着”及现在分词作定语的用法。dress主要考查后跟人及dresse

47、d 作定语的用法。即时活用：1、Every morning, she has to _ her baby. A. wear B. dress C. have on D. put on 答案： B 2. Before liberation there were many areas in China where poor people were dressed _ rags and could not make their ends meet. A. in B. on C. with D. off 答案： A 3 、-Were you in a hurry when you came out?

48、You_ your socks inside out. - Oh, I didnt notice that.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 26 页，共 41 页A. are wearing B. were wearing C. wore D. had worn 答案：A 4 、She _ a beautiful nightgown. A. dressed B. wore C. was dressing D. clothed 答案：C 5 、They saw a lady beautifully _. A. dressed B. d

49、ressing C. being dressed D. well dressing 答案： A 6 、Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you _ yesterday? A. tried on B. put on C. had on D. pulled on 答案： C 7 、Do you know the girl _ a red coat? A. dressed in B. had on C. wore D. put on 答案：A 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

50、-第 27 页，共 41 页13、havedifficult/trouble/problems + in dong/ with sth. 句型及用法用法归纳：1. 人 +have /has + much / great / a lot of (有) / little / no(没有) + difficulty / trouble +(in) doing sth 某人在做某事方面有 / 没有困难Most students have no difficulty working out the math problem. 做出这道数学题大部分同学都没困难。2. 人 +have /has + much