2022年高中英语语法精讲精练 .pdf

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1、高中英语语法精讲精练(一) 倒装句与强调结构. 2 (二) 定语从句 . 7 (三) 分词与动名词. 12 (四) 动词不定式 . 17 (五) 情态动词 . 22 (六) 虚拟语气 . 27 (八) 名词性从句和状语从句. 32 (九)冠词、名词 . 37 (十)代词、形容词和副词. 41 答案 . 46 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 46 页(一) 倒装句与强调结构1._ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung. A. Was he given up B.

2、 Had he given up C. Did he give up D. If he gave up 2. Only when he had done it _ that he had made a mistake. A. he then realized B. did he realize C. before D. he realized 3. Not until he got off the bus _ that he had got his wallet stolen. A. he found B. did he find C. he had found D. had he found

3、 4. Hardly _ when it started raining. A. the game had begun B. the game began C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 5. Nowhere else in the world _ more friendly people than in China. A. you will find B. can you be able to find C. you may have found D. can you find 6. _ did the students realize

4、 they were mistaken. A. It was until B. It was not until then C. Not until then D. Not until 7. Not only _ a promise, but he also kept it. A. did he make B. he made C. had he made D. he had made 8. - What happened to his new car? - No sooner _ it than someone ran into it. A. had he bought B. did he

5、bought C. he bought D. he had bought 9. _ from the top of the building when the policeman shot at him. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 46 页A. Jumped down the murderer B. Down the murderer jumped C. The murderer jumped down D. Down jumped the murderer 10. _ lies Japan. A. To the

6、east of China B. East of China C. On the east of China D. In the east of China 11. _ that we all went out, lying in the sun. A. The weather so fine was B. So fine was the weather C. So the weather was fine D. So was the fine weather 12. _ are the days when women were looked down upon. A. Gone B. Go

7、C. To go D. Going 13. Your brother promised to help me and _ the next day. A. neither he did and neither did you B. so he did and so did you C. neither did he and neither you did D. so did he and so did you 14. _ , he knew a lot of things. A. A child as he was B. Child as he was C. A child was he D.

8、 As child was he 15. _ as soon as the bell rang. A. Out the children rushed B. Out did the children rush C. Rushed out the children D. Out rushed the children 16. _ for your help, we would be in a very difficult position. A. If it didntB. Was it not C. Were it not D. Were not it 17. - Do you know Ji

9、m quarreled with his wife? - I don t know, _.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 46 页A. nor don t I careB. nor do I care C. I d ont care too. D. I dont care also18. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _ so happy. A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. have

10、I felt 19. _ can you expect to get a pay rise. A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he worked hard 20. Jack is a clever a student and he studies hard at English, _. A. It was the same with Mike B. So it is with Mike C. So is Mike D. So does Mike 21. In such a hu

11、rry _ his office that he forgot to lock the door. A. did he leave B. he left C. he had left D. has he left 22. Now _. A. comes your turn B. your turn comes C. does your turn come D. your turn coming 23. Often _ them not to smoke here. A. we advised B. advised we C. did we advise D. had we advised 24

12、. _ going to join the army. A. Not only are you but also I am B. Not only you but also I am C. Not only you but also I are D. Both you and I am 25. Little _ that the police are about to arrest him. A. he is known B. did he know C. does he know D. is he known 26. Was it _ the professor regarded as th

13、e brightest ones? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 46 页A. them which B. them who C. he who D. that that 27. Was it because it snowed last night _ you didnt come?A. when B. that C. so D. what 28. Why was it _ he wanted the book he gave you? A. what B. that C. why D. how 29. It was

14、 _ she was about to leave for work _ the telephone rang. A. when, that B. so, that C. before, then D. when, before 30. It was _ he said _ disappointed me. A. what, that B. that , that C. what, what D. that, what 31. It was in the lab_ was taken charge of by professor Black _ they did the experiment.

15、 A. that, where B. which, that C. whom, that D. which, where 32. It was at the school _ was named after a hero_ he spent his childhood. A. which, that B. where , where C. that, where D. which, where 33. What color is it _ you have painted your house? A. what B. where C. which D. that 34. Ive already

16、 forgotten _ you put the dictionary. A. that it was where B. where it was that C. where was it that D. that was it that 35. It was _ that I found my books. A. where I had left them B. wherever C. in the place that I had left them D. in the place 36. It was in the village _ now is a big city _ the ea

17、rthquake occurred. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 46 页A. where , which B. which, where C. which, that D. that, where 37. It was _ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual. A. we being late B. our being late C. we were too late D. because we were late 精选学习资料 - -

18、- - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 46 页(二) 定语从句1.The reason, _ he gave us, is unbelievable. A. that B. which C. why D. as 2. The way they talked _ the problem seemed impossible. A. about settling B. to settle C. of settling D. about to settle 3. Delias going to join us, _ was agreed the day b

19、efore yesterday.A. that B. what C. which D. it 4. Is there a restaurant around _ I can have something to eat? A. that B. what C. which D. where 5. The school _ I studied ten years ago is _ we visited yesterday. A. where, that B. that , which C. where, the one D. which, that 6. Edison made a lot of i

20、nventions, _ of great importance. A. which I think are B. which I think they are C. which I think they D. I think which are 7. It might be I , who_ caused the accident, who_ to answer for it. A. has, are B. have, are C. have, is D. have, am 8. Last week our maths teacher set so difficult an examinat

21、ion problem _ none of us worked out. A. that B. which C. as D. so that 9. Ill talk about a newly -opened market_ you may get all _ you need. A. in which, which B. where, that C. where, what D. which, that 10. Chinese is written in characters, _ seems rather difficult to many westerners. 精选学习资料 - - -

22、 - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 46 页A. that B. if C. which D. what 11. The Greens will move into the new house next Monday, _ it will be completely finished. A. by the time B. by which time C. by that time D. by this time 12. _ is mentioned above , the number of the students in senior high

23、school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. In 13. We had to delay the party till next week, _ we would have nothing important to do. A. when B. which C. at which D. in that 14. We traveled together as far as Chicago, _ we said goodbye to each other. A. which B. when C .why D. where 15. Ill neve

24、r forget the years_ I lived in the country with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. that, which B. when, which C. which, that D. when, who 16. She may have missed her train, in _ case she wont arrive in another hour. A. what B. that C. which D. this 17. Ill remember the time _ we spent

25、together in the country.A. that B. when C. during which D. at which 18. Will you please show me the way to the only tall building _ stands near the post office? A. / B. in which C. that D. where 19. Alice has a large collection of photos, _ were taken in London. A. none of them B. no one of which C.

26、 all of which D. neither of which 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 46 页20. Next winter_ youll in Harbin, Im sure, will be another exciting holiday. A. which B. when C. in which D. where 21. With the fast development of agriculture , the people _ village I taught before have a hap

27、py life. A. Who B. whose C. in whose D. in which 22. There is a mountain _ the top is always covered with snow. A. whose B. of which C. itsD. that 23. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place_ you may spend your weekend. A. which B. that C. when D. where 24. He has had the same life _ his

28、father lived. A. where B. as C. that D. when 25. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village . A. that B. until C. when D. where 26. Can you see a man and his horse_ are crossing the bridge? A. which B. who C. that D. they 27. He has strange ways _ he can

29、 make his classes lively and interesting. A. in which B. which C. in that D. as 28. The house _ windows face the south, was used as a prison some years ago. A. that B. which C. who sD. whose 29. I will tell you _ he told me lat week. A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -

30、 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 46 页30. Is this factory _ you visited last years. A. that B .where C. the one D. one 31. Which of the two sheep _ you keep produces more milk? A. that B. which C. what D. they 32. Who is the person _ is standing there? A. who B. which C. that D. whom 33. Dorothy was al

31、ways speaking highly of her role in the play, _ , of course, made the others unhappy. A. who B. which C. this D. what 34. _ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B .As C. That D. What 35. In the dark street there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for hel

32、p. A. that B .who C. from which D. to whom 36. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C .that D .when 37. The young film star receives hundreds of letters a day, _ her parents both pleasure and worry. A. which brings B. that br

33、ing C. which bring D. that have brought 38. There were two small rooms in the house, _ served as a kitchen A. the smaller of which B. the small of which C. the smaller of them D. the smaller one 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 46 页39. He lives in a flat, _ he can see _ is happe

34、ning in the street. A there , what B. from the window of which, which B where, something D. from whose window , all that 40. Children under sixteen are not permitted to see such films _ bad for their mental development. A. as B. that are C. as are D. as they are 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - -

35、 - - - -第 11 页，共 46 页(三) 分词与动名词1.Most of the experts _ to the party were from Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 2. _ more attention, the trees could have grown better. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given 3. _ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not rec

36、eiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received 4.- I usually go there by train. - Why not _ by ship for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going 5. “ Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice.A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily po

37、inted D. and angrily pointing 6. We are certain that everything will go well as _. A. to be planned B. planned C. being planned D. having been planned 7. The missing boys were last seen _ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play 8. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the stre

38、et, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 9. She didnt feel like _ so he suggested _ the day in the garden.A. working, spending B. to work, to spend C. working, to spend D. to work, spending 10. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language ca

39、me out in the 18th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 46 页11.- Must I apologize for _ ahead of time. - That s all right.A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not yo

40、u know 12. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added 13. _ , I attend the meeting instead of him last Monday. A. He was ill B. His being ill C. Him being ill D. He being ill 14. _ the meeting-roo

41、m, he found all the parents already _ there. A. To enter, sitting B. Stepping into, to seat C. Entering seated D. Entering, seated 15. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lost 16. While _, I heard somebody _ at the door. A. read; knock B.

42、reading; knocking C. read; knocked D. to read ; knocking 17. I didnt know why they came to the party without_.A. invite B. inviting C. being invited D. to be invited 18. _, teachers love the students who work hard. A. General spoken B. Honest speaking C. Generally speaking D. To speak generally 19.

43、There was a _ expression on his face at the _ news. A. puzzling; puzzling B. puzzled; puzzled C. puzzled; puzzling D. puzzling; puzzled 20. China belongs to a _ country. We should introduce _ science and technology from the foreign countries. A. developing; advanced B. developed; advanced 精选学习资料 - -

44、 - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 46 页C. developing; advancing D. developed; advancing 21. When you speak English, the most important thing is _ yourself _. A. to make; to understand B. making; understanding C. to make; understood D. to be made, understood 22. We walked as fast as we could

45、 _ to catch the 9: 30 train. A. hoping B. hoped C. to hope D. being hoped 23. Look , the flowers need _. A. being watered B. watering C. watered D. having watered 24. _ to some one, a British person often shakes hands with the stranger. A. Introducing B. To introduce C. To be introduced D. On being

46、introduced 25. Peter cant attend the party _ at Toms house at present because he is preparing for the speech at the party _ at Marys house tomorrow. A. being held ; to be held B. to be held; held C. held; being held D. to be held; to be held 26. With the police _ the way, we had no difficulty in fin

47、ding the house. A. leading B. to lead C. to be leading D. led 27. The question _ at yesterdays meeting hasnt been made _ yet.A. discussing; known B. discussed, known C. being discussed; know D. to be discussed, know 28. _, it wasnt a bad holiday.A. Considering everything B. Considering anything C. C

48、onsidered everything D. Considered anything 29. Do you mind_ alone at home? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 46 页A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Jane s being left D. Jane to be left 30. -Car 17 won the race. - Yes, but its driver came close to _. A. having been killed B.

49、have been killed C. be killed D. being killed 31. Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party. having not been invited B. not having invited having not invited D. not having been invited 32. _ in 1836, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being founded B. It was found

50、ed C. Founded D. Founding 33. A middle-aged woman came _ to the bus stop only _ the bus had gone. A. to run, finding B. running, to find C. and ran, found D. running, finding 34. - What is wrong? - I want to know why you didnt do as_.A. to be told B. telling C. told D. told to 35. The policeman, _ t