2022年高考英语专题冲刺专题07阅读理解之任务型阅读 .pdf

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1、专题卷七阅读理解之任务型阅读1.【题文】 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1 个单词。Put a group of strangers in a room together, and theyll probably start a conversation. “Hot today, isn t it? ” one might say. “You said it,” another reply. Why do we talk so much about the weather? When we meet new people, we

2、 dont begin by telling them our life story. We start with small talk, a polite conversation about something like traffic or weather. Research suggests that small talk can build new friendships. When we begin conversations with new people, we want to feel comfortable, and so do they. We use small tal

3、k to find common interests. Once we have a common interest, a friendship can begin. Small talk even helps people get a job. In order to impress at a job interview, you need to bond with the interviewer right away. Proper small talk can make that first impression get you the job. So, how can you make

4、 small talk lead to a new friendship or job? First off, find common ground. Select something around you that you share with the other person. Next, keep the conversation going. Compliment (赞美 ) the other person to make him or her feel comfortable, and ask questions to show interest. Third, keep eye

5、contact. When you loop people in the eye, they feel you appreciate what they are saying. It makes you appear honest and build trust. Naturally, shy people might not have enough confidence to start up conversations with strangers. Talking to someone you dont know is not the easiest thing to do! Some

6、experts say with more practice, small take does get easier. Some people avoid small talk because they dislike discussing things like traffic or weather. For them, they are just too small. However, when you think about it, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 41 页small talk is anythin

7、g but small. In fact, it is actually a very big deal! Title Small Talk: A Big1 _ 【小题 1】 _ Introduction We are likely to make small talk when we 【小题 2】 _ meet people. 【小题3】 _ Small talk can help people form 【小题 4】 _ friendships. Small talk can also help people get 【小题 5】 _. Advice Find some topics【小题

8、 6】 _ with the other person. Keep the talk going by making compliments and 【小题 7】 _ questions. Keep eye contact in conversation to build【小题 8】 _. 【小题 9】 _ more in order to make small talk easier. Conclusion Small talk really 【小题 10】 _ a lot to us. 【答案】1 【小题 1】Deal 2 【小题 2】first 3 【小题 3】Benefits/Adva

9、ntages 4 【小题 4】new 5 【小题 5】hired/employed 6 【小题 6】shared 7 【小题 7】asking 8 【小题 8】trust 9 【小题 9】Practice/Practise 10 【小题 10】matters/means 【解析】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1 个单词。1 【小题 1】Deal 根据句意：一次大的交易。可知此空填Deal 。2 【小题2】first 句意：当我们首次遇到人的时候，我们很可能有一个短暂的谈话。可精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师

10、归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 41 页知填 first。3 【 小 题3 】 Benefits/Advantages 根 据 句 意 可 知 是 ： 好 处 或 优 势 。 故 填Benefits/Advantages。4 【小题 4】new 根据常识：短暂的谈话可以帮助人们建立新的友谊。故填new。5【小题 5】 hired/employed 句意：短暂的谈话也能帮助人们被雇佣。故填 hired/employed。6 【小题 6】shared 根据第五段Select something around you that you share with the other p

11、erson.可知发现一些话题和另一个人分享。故填shared 。7 【小题 7】asking 句意：通过到贺和问问题保持谈话的继续。故填asking 。8 【小题 8】trust 句意：在谈话中眼神交流，建立信任。故填trust 。9 【 小 题9】 Practice/Practise 句 意 ： 为 了 使 小 谈 话 更 容 易 ， 要 多 实 践 。 故 填Practice/Practise。10 【小题 10】matters/means 句意：小谈话真的对我们很重要。故填matters/means 。【题型】任务型阅读【难度】较易【结束】2. 【题文】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容

12、在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1 个单词。Self-esteem is all about how much people value themselves, and how worthwhile they feel. Self-esteem is important because feeling good about yourself can affect how you behave. A person who has high self-esteem will make friends easily, is more in control of his

13、or her behavior, and will enjoy life more. Some teens struggle with their self-esteem when they begin puberty( 青春期 ) because the body goes through many changes. These changes, combined with a natural desire to feel accepted, mean it can be tempting for people to compare themselves with others. They

14、may compare themselves with the people around them or with actors they see on TV or in magazines. It s not just development that affects self -esteem, though. Many other factors can affect a persons body image too.Family life can sometimes influence self-esteem. Some parents spend more time 精选学习资料 -

15、 - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 41 页criticizing their kids and the way they look than praising them, which can reduce kids ability to develop good self-esteem. Sometimes, classmates and peers may also make negative comments and laugh at the way they look. Sometimes racial and ethnic pre

16、judice is the source of such comments. Although these often come from ignorance, sometimes they can affect someone s body image and self-esteem. Some people think they need to change how they look or act to feel good about themselves. But actually, all you need to do is change the way you see your b

17、ody and how you think about yourself. The first thing to do is recognize that your body is your own, no matter what shape, size, or color it comes in. If youre very worried about your weight or size, check with your doctor to verify that things are OK. But its no one s business but your own what you

18、r body is like ultimately, you have to be happy with yourself. Next, identify which aspects of your appearance you can realistically change and which you can t. If there are things about yourself that you want to change and can, do this by making goals for yourself. For example, if you want to get f

19、it, make a plan to exercise every day and eat nutritious foods. When you hear negative comments coming from within yourself, tell yourself to stop. Try building your self-esteem by giving yourself three compliments(赞扬 ) every day. By focusing on the good things you do and the positive aspects of you

20、r life, you can change how you feel about yourself. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 41 页【答案】1. 【小题 1】behavior/behaviour 2. 【小题 2】Body/Physical 3. 【小题 3】comparison 4. 【小题 4】influences/factors 5. 【小题 5】criticism 6. 【小题 6】tease 7. 【小题 7】Tips/Suggestions/Advice 8. 【小题 8】Accept 9. 【小

21、题 9】possible 10. 【小题 10】 rather 【解析】本文属于说明文，对于孩子的发展来说，自尊心是非常重要的，文章提出了培养孩子的自尊心多个建议。1. 【小题 1】 behavior/behaviour 词性转换。 根据第一段第二句Self-esteem is important because feeling good about yourself can affect how you behave.因为自我根据良好能精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 41 页够影响你的行为，所以自尊非常重要。原句中是动

22、词behave，表格里在所有格的后面要使用名词 behavior 。2. 【小题2】Body/Physical 原词再现。根据第二段第一句.because the body goes through many changes.在青春期我们的身体经历了很多变化同时思想也有很多变化。3. 【小题 3】comparison 词性转换。根据第二段第二句“.mean it can be tempting for people to compare themselves with others”这些变化让人们会把自己和别人进行对比。原文中使用动词，表格中冠词的后面要接名词comparison. 4. 【小

23、题 4】influences/factors 原词再现。根据第三段第二句Many other factors can affect a persons body image too.可知影响人们自我感觉的还有其他因素。5. 【小题5】criticism 词性转换。根据第四段第二句“Some parents spend more time criticizing their kids.”很多父母亲都去批评孩子。父母的批评会减少孩子形成良好的自尊的能力。原文中使用动词，表格里形容词more的后面要使用名词形式criticism。6. 【小题 6】 tease 同义词转换。 根据第五段第一句“ .l

24、augh at the way they look ”中“laugh at嘲笑”，表格中要使用单个的动词表示相同含义，所以使用同义词“tease嘲笑”。7. 【小题 7】 Tips/Suggestions/Advice 归纳总结。 根据第六段第二句But actually all you need to do is change the way you see your body and how you think about yourself.可知接下来是作者提出的建议，人们需要改变我们看待自己对自己方法，这些都属于针对这个问题提出的建议。8. 【小题 8】Accept 同义句转换。根据第六

25、段第一句The first thing to do is recognize that your body is your own, no matter what shape, size, or color it comes in.可知首先要认可自己的身体的肤色体型等，也就是要接受自己的实际情况。9. 【小题 9】possible 归纳总结。根据第七段第一句Next, identify which aspects of your appearance you can realistically change and which you cant要搞清楚那些是自己能够改变的，那些是不能改变的。再

26、根据第二句If there are things about yourself that you want to change and can, do this by making goals for yourself.可知在可能的情况下，我们要做出适当的调整。所以使用省略句if possible。10. 【小题 10】 rather 考查同义句转换。根据最后一句By focusing on the good things you do and the positive aspects of your life, you can change how you feel about yourse

27、lf.可知我们要聚焦于积极的方面，而不是消极的方面，所以使用介词短语rather 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 41 页than 。【题型】任务型阅读【难度】较难【结束】3. 【题文】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1 个单词。I used to be the messiest person aliveOver the years, through watching others and by trial and error, I have finally

28、 found ways to come up with plans, organize them and follow through with themMake an outline of everything you need to have and do to make your plan happenMake a list of all of the steps that need to be accomplished and think about what needs to be doneDetail everything thoroughly and read over it s

29、o you can start coming up with some mental solutions of how to carry out your plansYou should ensure that if for some reason way one doesnt work, you have way two and way three to lean back onTherefore, different ways are needed at handIt s just a matter of being organized Chances are that there is

30、always more than one way of doing things, and chances are that if one of those ways doesnt work, one of the other ones willCommitting yourself to finishing at least part if not all of your plan at once is also necessary It will show that you not only have initiative to get things rolling, but that y

31、ou are interested in the results obtained with making the move to get everything doneIf you make a commitment to finish before a specific time, make sure that you carry that out, and be sure to do everything in the way you said you would, within the time-frame you set for yourselfDon t try to tackle

32、 more things all at a time All that does is delay your progress, distract you and make you lose your interest, motivation and energyCarrying out an effective plan requires being as organized as possible You will 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 41 页only achieve this by sticking t

33、o the order of the plan and not deviating or trying to do more at a timeLast but not least, you should never abandon things mid-projectIt will only annoy everyone around you including yourself Unfinished plans are a waste of time, energy and, in some cases, even moneySo, don t be afraid of organizat

34、ion The older we get, the more necessary it becomes to have the skills to follow through with confidence and to be able to carry through plans in an organized and manageable wayIt pays to be organized, after all Title: Tips on how to be【小题 1】_ in your life Tips Details 【小题 2】_ 【 小 题3】 _ down your pl

35、an List everything you need List the 【 小 题4 】_ you will follow To make your plan happen Prepare three 【小题 5】_ ways to carry out your plan To 【小题 6】 _ that you can have some other choices when one way doesnt work.【小题 7】_ to finish at least part of your plan if not all Do everything 【 小 题8】_ your own

36、time-frame To show yourself you are determined to get things started and caring about the results. Do one thing at once Stick to the order of your plan To save your interest, motivation and energy Finish what you have started To get your plan【小题 9】 _out thoroughly【小题 10】_ You shouldn t be afraid of

37、organization because its really worthwhile精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 41 页【答案】1 【小题 1】organized/organized 2 【小题 2】Purposes/Aims/Goals 3 【小题 3】Write/Put/Take 4 【小题 4】steps 5 【小题 5】different 6 【小题 6】ensure 7 【小题 7】Promise 8 【小题 8】within 9 【小题 9】carried 10 【小题 10】Conclusion 【解析

38、】 作者认为自己曾经是个最邋遢的人，经过多年尝试及向他人学习，最终找到让自己变得干净整洁的方法制定并执行计划。本文就介绍了让生活变得有秩序的方法。1 【小题 1】根据最后一段总结So, don t be afraid of organization及 It pays to be organized, after all所以填organized 。2 【小题2】根据表格中下文所列的内容都是用动词不定式表达，表示目的。所以填Purposes/Aims/Goals。3 【小题 3】根据第二段第一条建议就是Make an outline of everything you need to have即要

39、把想做的事列提纲，把它们写下来。 所以填 Write/Put/Take，与 down 搭配都有“写下，记下”的意思。注意要大写。4 【小题 4】根据第二段句子Make a list of all of the steps that所以填steps 。5 【小题5】根据第四段Therefore, different ways are needed at hand所以答案填different。6 【小题 6】根据第四段开头句子You should ensure that if for some reason way one doesnt work可知，此项建议的目的是确保一种方法不起作用时，有另外

40、的方法可选择。所以填 ensure 。7 【小题 7】根据第五段句子Committing yourself to finishing at least part可知，此项建议是要保证至少得完成一部分任务，commit 指“承诺，保证”，后面不加to do，所以填 promise ，promise to do指“承诺干某事”，注意大写。8 【小题 8】根据句子within the time-frame you set for yourself可知，填within 。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 41 页9 【小题 9】根

41、据倒数第三段Carrying out an effective plan requires being as organized as possible 可知，此项建议的目的是为了让自己的计划能彻底被执行，所以填carried，用过去分词表被动。10 【小题 10】根据最后一段So, don t be afraid of organization可知，这是作者做出的总结，所以填Conclusion ，注意大写。请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。【题型】任务型阅读【难度】一般【结束】4. 【题文】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里

42、填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1 个单词。The back-to-school season is upon us, and once again, parents across the country have loaded their kids backpacks up with snack packs and school supplies. Its a good moment to reflect on what else we should be giving our kids as they head off to school. American parents are

43、 feeling particularly anxious about that question this year. The educational process feels more than ever like a race, one that starts in pre-school and doesnt end until your child is admitted to the perfect college. Most parents are more worried than they need to be about their childrens grades, te

44、st scores and IQ. And what we dont think about enough is how to help our children build t heir character how to help them develop skills like perseverance, optimism, responsibility, and self-control, which together do more to determine success than S.A.T. scores or I.Q. There is growing evidence tha

45、t our anxiety about our children s school performance may actually be holding them back from learning some of these valuable skills. If youre concerned only with a child s G.P.A., then you will likely choose to minimize the challenges the child faces in school. With real challenge comes the risk of

46、real failure. And in a competitive academic environment, the idea of failure can be very scary, to students and parents alike. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 41 页But experiencing failure is a critical part of building character. Recent research by a team of psychologists found

47、 that adults who had experienced little or no failure growing up were actually less happy and confident than those who had experienced a few significant setbacks in childhood. “Overcoming those obstacles,” the researchers assumed, “could teach effective coping skills, help engage social support netw

48、orks, create a sense of mastery over past adversity, and foster beliefs in the ability to cope successfully in the future.”By contrast, when we protect our children from every possible failurewhen we call their teachers to get an extension on a paper; when we urge them to choose only those subjects

49、they re good at we are denying them those same character-building experiences. As the psychologists Madeline Levine and Dan Kindlon have written, that can lead to difficulties in adolescence and young adulthood, when overprotected young people finally confront real problems on their own and dont kno

50、w how to overcome them. In the classroom and outside of it, American parents need to encourage children to take chances, to challenge themselves, to risk failure. In the meantime, giving our kids room to fail may be one of the best ways we can help them succeed. Back to School: Why Perseverance Is M