2022年小学英语语法复习要点 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载小学英语语法复习要点小学英语语法复习要点(1)一、名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加 -s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加 -es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3 以 “ 辅 音 字 母 +y” 结 尾 ， 变y 为i, 再加 -es， 如 ： family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或 fe ” 结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es，如： kni

2、fe-knives 5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice ;child-children; foot-feet,; tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数I _him _this _her _ watch _child _photo _diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _box

3、_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_ 二、一般现在时精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 34 页学习必备欢迎下载一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：

4、The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+ 其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语 +行为动词 (+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数 (he, she,it) 时， 要在动词后加 -s或-es。 如： Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语 + be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句： Be +主语+其它

5、。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如： Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 34 页学习必备欢迎下载否定句：主语 + dont( doesnt ) + 动词原形 (+其它)。如：I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句： Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形 +其它

6、。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句： 疑问词 +一般疑问句。 如：How does your father go to work? 动词+s 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加 -s，如： cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es， 如： guess-guess

7、es, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如： study-studies 一般现在时用法专练 : 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 34 页学习必备欢迎下载二、用括号内动词的适当形式填

8、空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us Engl

9、ish on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _

10、(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? It s Saturday.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 34 页学习必备欢迎下载三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel

11、 watches TV every evening.( 改为否定句 ) _ 2. I do my homework every day.( 改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) _ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.( 改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 5. We go to school every morning.( 改为否定句 ) _ 6. He speaks English very well.( 改为否定句 ) _ 7. I like taking photos in the par

12、k.(对划线部分提问 ) _ 8. John comes from Canada.( 对划线部分提问 ) _ 9. She is always a good student.( 改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句 ) _ 五、改错 (划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 34 页学习必备欢迎下载1. Is your brother speak English? _ 2. Does he likes

13、going fishing? _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _小学英语语法复习要点(2)三、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+ 动词 ing. 3现在进行时的否定句在be 后加 not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意+ be + 主语 +

14、 动词 ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意+ be + 动词 ing? 动词加 ing 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如： cook-cooking 2以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如： run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 34 页学习必备欢迎下载一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ ru

15、n_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do )

16、 now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. It s 5 o clock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换：1. They are doin

17、g housework .( 分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _ _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 34 页学习必备欢迎下载2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答 ) _ _ 3I m playing the football in the playground .( 对划线部分进行提问 ) _ 4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问 ) _ 四、将来时理论及练习一、概念：表示将要发生

18、的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow （后天）等。二、基本结构： be going to + do；will+ do. 三、否定句：在 be 动词（ am, is, are）l 后加 not 或情态动词 will 后加 not成 won t。例如： I m going to have a picnic this afternoon. I m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一

19、般疑问句：be 或 will 提到句首， some 改为 any, and 改为 or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 34 页学习必备欢迎下载五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1. 问人。Who 例如：I m going to New York soon. Who s goingto

20、New York soon. 2. 问干什么。 What do.例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。 When. 例如：She s going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed? 六、同义句： be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I

21、will go swimming tomorrow. 练习：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 ? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归

22、纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 34 页学习必备欢迎下载_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet? 改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping. （改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping. 6. I ll go and join them. （改否定）I _ go _ join them. 7. I m going to get up at

23、6:30 tomorrow. （改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30. （改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day aftertomorrow.(

24、同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 34 页学习必备欢迎下载picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But todayis rain. He _

25、(go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _(watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 15. It s Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects. 16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday?I _ (milk

26、) cows. 17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I _ (plan) for my study now.小学英语语法复习要点(3)五、一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：精选学习资料 - - -

27、- - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 34 页学习必备欢迎下载am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are 在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样，即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not，一般疑问句把was 或 were 调到句首。3句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子否定句： didn t +动词原形，如： Jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中

28、的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +did+ 主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加 -ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是 e 加 d，如：taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：stop-stopped 4以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾的，变 y 为 i

29、， 再加-ed，如： study-studied 5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fl精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 34

30、页学习必备欢迎下载y-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ Be 动词的过去时练习（ 1）Name _ No. _ Date _ 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at t

31、he camp last week. 3. We _ students two years ago. 4. They _ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、句型转换1. It was exciting. 否

32、定句： _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 34 页学习必备欢迎下载一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 3. They were in his pocket. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ Be 动词的过去时练习（ 2）Name _ No. _ Date _ 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _

33、 happy yesterday. 3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Children s

34、 Day. All the students _ very excite精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 34 页学习必备欢迎下载d. 二、句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 行为动词的过去时练习（1）Name _ No. _ Date _ 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat _ (eat

35、) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls _ (sing) and _

36、(dance) at the party. 二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 34 页学习必备欢迎下载肯、否定回答： _ 2. Nancy went to school early. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 3. We sang some English songs. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 行为动词的过去时练习（2）Name _

37、No. _ Date _ 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last

38、 National Day holiday. 7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She_ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 二、句型转换精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 34 页学习必备欢迎下载1. They played football in the playground. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答：

39、 _ 过去时综合练习（ 1）Name _ No. _ Date _ 一、用动词的适当形式填空1. It _ (be) Ben s birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night. 3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday. 5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read) 6. He _ football now, but they _ b

40、asketball just now. (play) 7. Jim s mother _ (plant) trees just now.8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _. 9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday. 二、中译英1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 34 页学习必备欢迎下载_ 2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。

41、_ 3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。 _ 4. 你上周在哪儿 ?在野营基地。 _ 过去时综合练习（ 2）Name _ No. _ Date _ 一、用动词的适当形式填空1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car. 2. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Don t _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)4. What _ you _ just n

42、ow? I _ some housework. (do) 5. They _ (make) a kite a week ago. 6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick) 7. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water) 8. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances. 9. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the

43、 art room. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 34 页学习必备欢迎下载10.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk) 二、中译英1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。 _ 2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。 _ 3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。小学英语语法复习要点(4)六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little

44、来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格） 。2形容词加 er 的规则：一般在词尾加 er ；以字母 e 结尾，加 r ；以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母， 再加 er ；以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾，先把 y 变 i，再加 er 。3不规则形容词比较级： good-better, beautiful-more beautiful 二、副词的比较级1形容词与副词的区别(有 be用形，有形用 be；有动用副，有副用动 ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 34 页学习必备欢迎下载在句

45、子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be 动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化： well-better, far-farther) 三、练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 old_ young_ tall_ long_ short_ strong_ big_ small_ fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_ nice_ good_ beautiful_ low_ high_ slow_ fast_ late_ early_ far_ well_ 二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two

46、years _(old)than me. 2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucy s.7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8._ Nanc

47、y sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _. 9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页，共 34 页学习必备欢迎下载10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she). 11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom? 13._the girls get up_(earl

48、y) than the boys?No,they_. 14. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _(slow). 15.The child doesnt_(write) as _(fast) as the students.三、翻译句子：1、谁比 Jim 年纪大？是你。_ is _than Jim？ _ are 2、谁比 David 更强壮？是 Gao Shan. _ _ than David? Gao Shan _. 3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_ pencil is _,_or_ ？_is,I think. 4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟

49、弟的？我的弟弟的。_ apples _ _,your _ or your _? My _ _. 5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_ _as _as your uncle? Yes,I am. 6、他和他的朋友 Jim 一样年轻。He _ as _ as _ _ Jim. 7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。_ _ as _ as_ twin _? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 21 页，共 34 页学习必备欢迎下载No, _ _ than him. 11.多做运动，你会更强壮。_ more exercise,youll

50、_ soon. 12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。I _ _ at Science.But I dont _ well in Chinese. 13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。_you_the kite_than Wang bing?No,I_it _than_. 14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like_.All my_ _ _than me. 15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_ _ up _than me. 16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。_the girls_ _ _the boys? Yes,they _. 17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。She