2022年第一中学高一下学期第二次月考英语试题含答案 .pdf

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1、一中春期高一第二次月考英语试题提示：本试卷满分150 分= （阅读 40+完型 20+语法 15+单词 10+改错 10+作文 25）1.25分第 I 卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题2分，共 30 分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AThe Boy Made It!One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, wh

2、en he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute. Nicholas had no idea where he w

3、as. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use. He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed where he was. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freez

4、ing wind and snow. If he didn t, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.

5、By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn t lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could he huddled(蜷缩 ) in his cave and slept. The next day, Nicholas went out to look

6、for help, but he couldn t find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas wa

7、s saved. Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs. Wild . That s where he learned the tips that saved his life, In each episode(一期节目 )of Man vs. Wild , Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out. 精选学习

8、资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 35 页When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive. 21. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon? A. He hurt his eyes

9、B. He broke his skis. C. He got lost. D. He caught a cold 22. How did Nicholas keep himself warm? A. He found a shelter. B. He built a snow cave. C. He kept on skiing. D. He lighted some branches. 23. On Tuesday, Nicholas _. A. returned to his shelter safely B. got stuck in the snow C. was saved by

10、a searcher D. stayed where he was 24. Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he _. A. was very hard- working B. watched Grylls TV program regularlyC. created some tips for survival D. did the right things in the dangerous situation B “ Indeed,” George Washington wrote in his diary in 17

11、85, “ some kind of fly, or bug, had begun to eat the leaves before I left home.” But the father of America was not the father of bug. When Washington wrote that, Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and Americans had already created lightning-bug (萤火虫 ). But the

12、English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity. Although fan became the usual term, sports f

13、ans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the like. Or the bug could be a small machine or object, for example, a bug-shaped car. The bug could also be a burglar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is, “ to install(安装 ) an alarm ” . Now it means a small piece of equipment

14、 that people use for listening secretly to others conversations. Since the 1840s, to bug has long meant “ to cheat” , and since the 1940s it has been annoying. We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design. That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison. In 1878 he expla

15、ined bugs as “ little problems and difficulties” that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product. In 1889 it was recorded that Edison “ had been up the two previous nights discovering a bug in his invented record player.”25.We learn from Paragraph 1 that _. A.

16、both Englishmen and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century B. George Washington was the first person to call an insect a bugC. the word bug was still popularly used in England in the nineteenth century D. Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bug26. What does the word “

17、 flaw ” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Reason. B. Finding. C. Fault. D. Origin. 27.The passage is mainly concerned with _. A. the development of the word bug B. the misunderstanding of the word bugC. the public views of the word bug D. the special characteristics of the word bugC Mini Book E

18、xcerpts （节选）Biography When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land,the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor. J. D. Salinger：A Life by Kenneth Slawe

19、nski（Random House,$27）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 35 页Mystery（疑案小说）“Youre a smart boy. Bennys death was no accident, and youre the only who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it ? ”The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap again. A thought suddenl

20、y occurred to Annika, “Did you.You recognized the man in the car, didn t you?”The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers,“Maybe,”he said quietly. Red Wolf by Liza Marklund （Atria Books, $25. 99 ）Short Stories She wants to say to him what she has learned, none of it in class. Some women are born stupid,

21、and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give , and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they dont want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters wont. Some mothers love so their daughters wont. You Are

22、 Free by Danzy Senna （Riverhead Books,$15）Humor Do your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times!s “amusement cycling” is the most fun you can have legally in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars fl

23、ying to Disney World w hen you can spend less than half to that within a days drive of most cities?Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle （Ecco,$14. 99）28. If the readers want to know about the life of Salinger , they should buy the book published by . A. Ecco B. Random House C. Riverhead Books

24、 D. Atria Books 29. The book Happy And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for . A. young children B. parents with young children C. middle school teachers D. Disney World workers 30. Which book describes women with characters of their own? A. You Are Free B. J. D. Salinger:A Life C. Happy And Other Bad

25、Thoughts D. Red Wolf31. After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that . A. the murderer got away with the crime B. Benny died of an accident C. the boy helped arrest the murderer D. Annika carried out the crime D 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 35 页You are give

26、n many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they ” are around. Or you may bl

27、ame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing(内化 ) your victimization. The truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others. Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are individuals who might like to

28、 control their lives, but they dont let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they dont blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life w

29、hich can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual (精神的 )growth. Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is quite different. Victims are trapped in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause othersa

30、nd even themselves to feel like victims, too. Creators choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but all around them. Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives. In reality, all of us play the victim or the creator at

31、 various points in our lives. One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the sadness, then accept the loss and

32、 soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life. In every moment and every situation, you can choose to have fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are. 32. What does the word “they ” in

33、Paragraph 1 probably refer to?A. Opportunities and problems B. People and things around you. C. Creators and their choices. D. Victims and their sufferings. 33. According to Paragraph 2, creators _. A. handle ups and downs of life wisely B. possess the ability to predict future life C. seem willing

34、to experience failures in life D. have potential to create something new 34. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Creators and victims face quite different things in life. B. Victims can influence more people than creators C. Creators and victims are masters of their lives. D. Compared with victim

35、s, creators are more emotional. 35. What is the authors purpose in writing this passage? A. To define victims and creators. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 35 页B. To evaluate victims against creators. C. To suggest the transformation from victims to creators. D. To explain the r

36、elationship between victims and creators. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处得最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Nature does not hurry, yet everything is accomplished.” Lao Tzu If you are in a city where everyone rushes, realize that you dont have to be like everyone else. You can be different. You can

37、walk instead of driving in rush hour traffic. You can be on your iPhone or Blackberry less, and disconnected sometimes. Your environment doesnt control your life you do. Im not going to tell you how to give you a step-by-step guide to moving slower. 36 1. Do less. Cut back on your projects, on your

38、task list, on how much you try to do each day. Focus not on quantity but on quality. 37 Save smaller, routine tasks for later in the day, but give yourself time to focus. 2. Have fewer meetings.38 And they eat into your day, forcing you to squeeze the things you really need to do into small windows,

39、 and making you rush. 3.39 When you do the important things with focus, without rush, there will be things that get pushed back, and that dont get done. And you need to ask yourself: how necessary are these things? What would happen if I stopped doing them? 4. Practice mindfulness. Simply learn to l

40、ive in the present, rather than things so much about future or the past. When you eat, fully appreciate your food. When you are with someone, be with them fully. When you are walking, appreciate your surroundings, no matter where you are. Try these things out. Life is better when unrushed. 40 A. Rem

41、ember the quote: if nature can get everything done without rushing, so can you. B. Pick 2-3 important things or even just one important thing and work on those first. C. The world likely wont end if you dont pass one of the examinations.D. Meetings are usually a “big waste of time”.E. But here are s

42、ome things to consider and perhaps adopt, if they work for your life. F. Start to put off or cancel the unnecessary. G. Give yourself more time to get ready and get there. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文 ,掌握其大意 ,然后从 4160 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中 ,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Life has b

43、een sort of tough lately for Shannon Baker and her little family. They have each others parents and young daughter and for that they are 41 . But she and her husband 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 35 页are both currently 42 . And their car is in great need of 43 . And then there

44、 is the matter of their second child, who is 44 soon. So things are a little tense for the Baker family these days. When Shannon and her daughter were walking through a store 45 lot recently, Shannon picked up an envelope from the ground that 46 $4,000 in cash. There were a 47 of different explanati

45、ons that could be considered. Was this a kind of good 48 ? Could it be an attempt by the universe to balance everything? Could it be simply a gift from God? Shannon didnt know. The only thing she knew was that the cash in that envelope 49 to someone else. Oh, and one other thing she knew: Her young

46、daughter was 50 . “My kid was standing right there 51 I found it,” Shannon told WLS-TV in Chicago. “So basically I wanted to teach my daughter how to be 52 . And for me that was enough.”Never mind the bills that were 53 , or the car that needed to be fixed, or the baby that would come soon. And forg

47、et that when she 54 the money over to the police she was told that there was actually nothing illegal if she 55 it. The police were able to return the money to the person who 56 it: an old woman. And one can imagine the 57 and relief she felt when the police handed the lost envelope back to her. “Sh

48、e came to my house and she was almost in tears, 58 me,” Shannon said. “She gave me a hug and an envelope with a small 59 in it. But the amount, large or small, wasnt 60 . What was important was the opportunity to teach my daughter honesty.” 41. A. grateful B. upset C. sensitiveD. controlled 42. A. a

49、ppreciated B. unemployed C. disappointed D. removed 43. A. cash B. protection C. repair D. sale 44. A. sick B. serious C. dull D. due 45. A. parking B. gathering C. cleaning D. begging 46. A. included B. charged C. contained D. paid 47. A. flood B. deal C. plenty D. number 48. A. expense B. prize C.

50、 hope D. luck 49. A. belonged B. owned C. pointed D. possessed 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 35 页50. A. watching B. demanding C. laughing D. affecting 51. A. before B. when C. becauseD. though 52. A. loyal B. honest C. ripe D. humorous 53. A. passing by B. giving away C. showi