2022年秋人教版新版九年级英语Unit12知识点总结 .pdf

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1、知识点大全Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected 人生充满意外一、重点短语写出下列短语的中文意思Get in the shower = take a showergive sb a lift be full of by the time be late for go off keep doing sth wake up rush out put on clothes stare at sb in disbelief show up arrive at = get tobe about to even though = even if wait in lin

2、e take off turn into leave for (P92 4c) costume party sell out get dressed stay up all day and night sth happen to sb （P93 1e ）take place (P94 2b) play jokes on sb (P94 2a) play tricks on sb (P94 2b) finish doing (P92 4a ) lose weight find out end up doing get married land on the luckiest day 写出下列短语

3、的英文1.捎（某人）一程 _ 2. 充满了3.到.时候4.迟到5.发出响声6. 一直做 . 7.醒来8.冲出9. 凝视某人10.难以置信地11. 露面12.到达13.即将做 / 正准备做 . 14.即使；尽管15.排队等候16.起飞17.转变成18.化妆舞会19.卖光20.穿上衣服21.熬夜22.整日整夜23. 某人发生某事24. 发生25.跟某人开玩笑26.捉弄某人27 完成做某事28.减肥29. 查明30 以。而告终31 结婚32 着陆33 最幸运的一天34 离开而去某地默写以下重点单词精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共

4、 10 页知识点大全睡过头_ (过去式 ) _ （过去分词）错过出乎意料的在。上面， 活着的，发现， 燃烧二【本单元语法】 -过去完成时 。1 动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”，就用过去完成时Mr. Black told me that he had seen the movie three times. 2. 过去完成时的结构是：“助动词had(用于各种人称和数 ) + 过去分词”否定式： had not + 过去分词缩写形式： hadnt 注意事项： 由 by the time, by the end of , before等引导的句子，主句常用过去完成时。We _ (finish) our

5、 homework before 10 oclock . Before I got to the bus stop, the bus _ already _ (leave). By the time I got to class, the teacher _ (start) teaching. We _ (learn) over 1,000 words by the end of last term when引导的从句 , 主句常用过去完成时。When I got there, the train _ (leave) 语法练习题：答案： ADCAA D I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Wh

6、en I got there， the bus _ (go). 2. By the time I got to class, the teacher _ (start) teaching. 3. We _ (learn) over 1,000 words by the end of last term. 4. I _ (clean) the room before he arrived here. 5. His brother _ (leave) home when he got back. II.单项选择1He asked me _ _ during the summer holidays.

7、 A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone 2. What _ _ Jane _ by the time he was seven? A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done 3. I _ _ 900 English words by the time I was ten 。A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt 4. She _ _lived here fo

8、r _ years. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页知识点大全A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of 5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _ the dinner already. A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked 6. She said she _ _ the princi

9、ple already A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen 三 背一背本单元重点句型以及知识点Section A. 1. Life is full ofthe unexpected . 生活充满了意外。 (标题）【解析 1】be full of = be filled with 充满，装满Our life is _chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.(充满) The box is_( 装满 ) books. On hearing the news, her heart was _ gr

10、atitude （感激） . A. filled of B. full with C. filled with D. fill with 【 解析 2】unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。the adj. 表示一类人或事物。英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the 连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。the homeless (无家可归者 ) the disabled( 残疾人 ) the sick (病人) the rich （富人）the poor （穷人）， the old （老年人）2. By the t

11、ime I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我出来时，公共汽车已经离开了。(1b) 【解析】 by the time 到。时候，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即 had+动词过去分词。拓展：?leave left left v 离开(1)leave sth +地点 把某物遗忘在某地(2)leave for +地点离开去某地(3) leave a message 留言ask for leave 请假leave school ( 中学) 毕业精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -

12、第 3 页，共 10 页知识点大全【注意】英语中表示 “ 把某物遗忘在某处 ” 常用 leave + 地点 而不是 forget+地点Unluckily, I left my book at home 不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。forgetforgotforgotten v 忘记(1) forget sth 忘记某事（不能跟地点状语连用）He forgot his grandfather s name. (2) forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（未做） (3) forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做）Don t forget_(post) the letter f

13、or me on your way home. I forgot_(close)the window 。我忘记已经关了窗了。【记】 I never forget _ (take) umbrella with me, but today I _ my umbrella in that shop. 我从不忘记带伞，但是今天我把伞遗忘在那家店子了。【2014四川达州】 25. I m sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning. It doesnt mater. Dont forget _ it here this afternoon.A. lef

14、t; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring 3【解析】 go off 发出响声 , (闹钟)闹响【短语】go over 复习go away 离开go by (时间)过去go for a walk 出去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼 /去买东西 /去溜冰 /去游泳【拓展】 go by “(时间)过去；消逝”。Time goes by second by second. go on “继续”。Please go on working. 请继续工作。4.

15、 【解析】 be about to 即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生( ) Hurry up, Tom! The train is _ to start. A. about B. with C. for D. At 5. 【拓展】 above/over/on辨析 【相同点】方位介词，“在之上”1）above 在水平线以上。反义词为：below.The sun rose above the horizon. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页知识点大全2）over 在。的正上方。反义词为under. 。3）.

16、on 含有与表面相接触的意思。The book is on the desk. 6.辨析： alive, living, live与 lively alive “ 有生命的，还出气的指人或物放名词后面或be 动词后面 people alive He is still alive living 健在的指人或物放 名 词前 面living soldiers 或 放 在 be动词后面live 活生生的指物，不指人放 名 词 前 面live broadcast 直播lively 活泼的，充满生气的可指人，也可指物放 名 词前 面living girls 或放在 be动词后面( ) 1. Jin Yon

17、g is one of the greatest and oldest writer. He is still . A. living; alive B. living; living C. alive; living D. alive; lively ( )2. Is his grandmother still ?Yes, she is 102 years old! A. live B. living C. alive D. lively 7. My alarm clock didn t go off. I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was a

18、lready 8:00 a.m. 我的闹钟没有响铃，我就一直睡，当我醒来时，已经是上午8 点啦。8. So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door. 9. Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. 10. Carl s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. 11. By the time you got to school, the class had only starte

19、d for five minutes. 12. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. 我正准备上楼，这时我决定先喝杯咖啡。13. Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building. 在我跑到外面看发生什么之前，第一架飞机已经袭击我的办公大楼精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5

20、页，共 10 页知识点大全14. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 我们难以置信地盯着黑烟从燃烧的大楼上空升起15. I felt lucky to be alive. 我还活着我感到很幸运。16. I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. 我从床上跳出来径直朝机场走去。17. By the time I got to the airport, the plane to New Zealand had alre

21、ady taken off. 18 My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing. 我的坏运气意外地变成了好事情。19. Before I arrived at the cinema, the film had already started. Section B 1. 【解析】 fool (1) n. 傻子 呆子(2) v. 愚弄 欺骗 foolish adj. 愚蠢的on April Fool s Day 愚人节He is a fool. 他是一个呆子。（名词）We cant fool our teacher. 我们不能欺骗我们

22、的教师。(动词) What do you do on April_(Fool) Day? I was _(fool) enough to believe what he told me.2. 【解析】 embarrass v 使尴尬 embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的 (用来修饰人 )(1a) embarrassing adj. 令人难堪的（修饰物）I was _(embarrass) when the boy asked me the question. ( ) She was _when they kept telling her how clever she was. A. e

23、mbarrass B. embarrassed C. embarrassing 3.【解析】 invite v invitation n 邀请(1) invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事【2014吉林】 27. Lets call up Jim and invite _to play football. A. he B. him C. his 4. The other kids showed up (1d)【解析】 show up 出席，露面【短语】： on show =on display 展览show off 炫耀show sb. around 带某人参观show sb

24、. sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页知识点大全( )Why didn t you show _at the meeting yesterday? We kept waiting for a long time. A. up B. around C. off D. on ( ) He didn t show _ until the meeting was over.A. on B. out C. in D. up 5. April Fools Day is a c

25、elebration that takes place in different countries around the world. 愚人节一种发生在世界上不同国家的庆祝活动。(2b) 【解析】 take place “发生；进行；举行；产生”。【辨析】： happen 与 take place happen 指那些偶然的 “发生”。不及物动词， 没有被动语态 sth happen to sb 意为“ 某人发生某事 ” 。happen to do sth 意为碰巧做某事 。take place 1“ 发生”, 也无被动语态，指经过安排或计划地发生。2“举行” The sports meet

26、ing will take place in our school 【小试牛刀】用 happen和 take place填空。1. When will the basketball match between Class 3 and Class 4 _? 2. I _ to have read the article when he asked me about it. 3. When will the ceremony _? 4. That accident _ at the corner. 6. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day

27、 when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. 愚人节是每年的四月一日，在这一天，人们互相捉弄开各种玩笑。(2b) 【解析】 play tricks on sb. “捉弄某人”，play jokes on sb. “对某人开玩笑”( ) Its impolite to laugh at, stare at or play _on disabled people A. fun B. jokes C. tricks D. parts 7. Many people ran to their local super

28、markets to buy as much as spaghetti as they could. 很多人跑到当地的超市抢购尽可能多的意大利面条。(2b) As much as sb could 尽可能多的，as well as sb can 尽可能好的， as fast as sb can 尽可能快地【追踪训练】翻译下面的句子。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 10 页知识点大全1）. 我已经把书尽可能多地给你送来了。I have sent you _ _ _ _ _. 2）. 这只猫想要尽快吃掉这些食物。The ca

29、t wants to eat out the food _ _ _ _ _. 8. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out(2b) 当人们意识到这是个骗局时，全国所有的意大利面都销售一空了【解析】 sell out 卖光 （用物作主语时，常用于被动语态be sold out）【拓展】 out 构成的短语：give out 分发hand out 分发work out 得出结果run out of 用完go out

30、 出去find out 查明look out 当心take out 拿出9. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get thewater. 一天之内有一万多人打电话给电视台，询问如何弄到这种水。(2b) 【解析】 find out “找出，查明，弄清楚”【辨析】 find out, look for 与 find (1)find out 强调经过调查、询问、研究等曲折过程后才能找出。如：Please find out when the train

31、 leaves. 请查明火车什么时间离开。(2)look for 意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程。如：Im looking for it everywhere.我正在到处找它。(3)find 意为“发现，找到”，强调寻找的结果。如：I cant find my pet dog.我找不到我的宠物狗。【易错题】42. The policemen will go to_the truth. A. findB. find outC. decideD. look for 10.Many April Fools jokes may end up being not very funny. 许多愚人节玩笑可能

32、会以不太有趣结束(2b) 【解析】 end up (doing sth.) （以）结束；最终成为；最后处于精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 10 页知识点大全11. He asked her to marry him. 他向她求婚。 (2b) 【解析 2】marry v 嫁，娶(1)A marry B. “ A 与 B 结婚”Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994. (2) A and B get married = A and B are married A 和 B 结婚get marr

33、ied 结婚Kate and Tom get married last year. (3) marry A to B “把 A 嫁给 B”She married her daughter to a rich man. (4) be married to sb 与结婚.My aunt got_(marry) last year. .When did Sue and Jack_( 结婚). ( ) Betty, did your son get married in the year 2000. Yes , he _ for about eight years. A. has married B.

34、 has been married C. has got married D. was married13. Wells made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. (2b) 威尔斯说得如此逼真，以至于数以百计的人相信了这个故事，恐怖席卷了整个国家概数： hundreds of 数以百计的， thousands of 数以千计的，millions of 成百万的(概数加 s 也加 of) 具体数字： two hundred,

35、 three thousand, five million (不加 s 也不加 of) 【2013云南中考】How many people were invited to the meeting? About six _. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 14. How did you feel about this day? 今天你感觉怎么样？ (3a) 【解析】 How do you feel about? = What do you think of ?= How do you like ?“你怎样看待 ?” 用于提

36、问对方对某事物的观点How do you feel about the talk show? 你觉得这个访谈节目怎么样？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 10 页知识点大全16. I m so glad that I cancel my plan to go to the market. 我如此高兴以至于我取消了去市场的计划。(self Check) Sothat “如此。以至于。”可以用tooto “太。而不能。”来替换The boy is so young that he can t go to school. = The boy is too young to go to school. 这个男孩太小了，不能上学。The suit was so expensive that I could not afford it. = The suit was too expensive for me to afford. 这衣服太贵，我买不起。= He ran fast enough to win the race. 他跑得很快，赢得了比赛。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 10 页