2022年人教版新目标七年级下册英语每单元知识点总结加练习 2.pdf

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1、期中复习Unit1 总结重点单词： can t= cannot relaxing：轻松的easy ：简单的interesting：简单的difficult ：困难的重点短语： play the guitar：弹吉他play chess ：下棋speak English ：说英语join a club：加入一个社团want to do sth ：想要做某事want+ n： 想要什么like to do sth：喜欢做某事be good at doing sth: 擅于做某事sound good ： 听起来很不错be good with sth 善于应付某事 make friends：交朋友on

2、the weekend ：在周末重点句子： Can you draw？ No, I can t. / Yes, I can. What can you do? I can dance, / I can t sing. What club do you want to join? We want to join the chess club. 注意： 玩乐器一定要记得加定冠词 the 比如： play the guitar Unit2总结重点单词： never 从不 then ：然后 funny ：搞笑的 after：在 以后 What time= when always：总是 usually：

3、通常 quarter:四分之一重点短语： get up 起床 go to school 去学校 get dressed：穿上衣服 Brush teeth 刷牙 take a shower :洗澡 go home ：回家 From to 从 到 on weekends：在周末 do homework：做作业 take a walk：散步 go to bed：睡觉 eat breakfast:吃早饭 eat dinner：吃晚饭 eat lunch 吃午餐 like to do sth：喜欢做某事 want to do sth：想要做某事 start to do sth 开始做某事thanks f

4、or + doing sth / sth 为什么而感谢？tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事 taste good：尝起来味道好 at about ten o clock= at around ten o clock 十点左右 morning, afternoon, evening 早上，下午，晚上精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 17 页重点句子： What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty. When do your fri

5、ends exercise? They usually exercise on weekends. 时间的表达 ：半小时： half an hour 9:30 half past nine 6:15 fifteen past six 6:45 fifteen to seven 整点：在 6 点 at six oclock 在 8 点 at eight oclock 非整点 ：分在前点在后， past 在中间 6点 20 twenty past six 分用 60 减， 点再加上 1， 用 to 来链接。 6点 40 twenty to six 5. 读课文 P 11 的短文与 P8 页的对话U

6、nit 3 总结数字（几十） ： ten， twenty, thirty, forty, fifity, sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety, hundred 重点单词： Village：村庄，村镇villager：村民Bridge：桥afraid：害怕Dream：梦想leave：离开Like：像minute：分钟New：新的every：每一重点短语 : how long: 多久how far：多远take the train:做火车take the subway: 乘地铁take the bus: 坐汽车ride a bike:骑自行车by bike: 骑车drive a

7、 car:开车bus stop: 公交站台bus station：汽车站train station：火车站subway station ：地铁站think of:认为cross the river：过河between to ：在 和 之间come true:实现重点句子：1.How do you get to school? 你怎么去学校？I ride a bike. 我骑车。2.How long does it take to get to school? It takes about 15minutes. 3.How far is it from your home to school?

8、It s only about two kilometers. 4.Can their dream come true? 他们的梦想能实现吗 /? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 17 页Unit4 1. 重点短语： school rule: 校规class rules ：班规keep rules ：遵守规则break rules: 违反规则be late for class=arrive late for school Listen to music:听音乐have to： 不得不go out：外出do the dis

9、hes: 清洗餐具make one s bed: 铺床Follow the rules ：遵守规则good luck：祝你好运重点句子：What rules are these students breaking? 这些学生违反了哪些规章制度？What are the rules? 规则是什么？Can we wear hats? No, we cant. We dont have to wear a school uniform. 2. 祈使句：动词 +其它成分；Don t +动词+其它成分Open the door. 开门Don t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到

10、。You must be on time . 你必须准时到。Don t run in the hallways . 不要在走廊上跑步Don t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall . 不要在教师吃东西，你必须在餐厅吃。Don t listen to music in class. 不要在教室里听音乐。Don t fight. 不要打架。Unit5 动物 animals ：tiger 老虎elephant：大象koala：考拉Lion：狮子giraffe：长颈鹿cat：猫panda ：熊猫重点单词： zoo 动物园cute：

11、可爱的 interesting：有趣的fun：有趣的smart：聪明的 Lazy：懒惰的beautiful：漂亮的 favorite：最喜欢的very：非常shy:害羞的friendly：有好的scary：吓人的重点短语 ：get lost：迷路in danger：处于危险之中be made of : 由 制成的cut down: 砍到kind of：有点儿，稍微重点句子： Why do you like pandas? Because they re kind of interesting. Why does John like koalas ？ Because they re very c

12、ute. Why don t you like tigers? Because they re really scary. Where are lions from? They re from South Africa. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 17 页Unit 6 1.重点单词： delicious：美味的now：现在 tomorrow：明天Just：恰好drink：喝study：学习American：美国any: 任何的 ;任一的 other：其它的child：儿童（ children 复数）Wish：希望m

13、iss：思念2.重点短语：watch TV: 看电视read a newspaper: 看报纸talk on the phone ：打电话make soup ：做汤listen to a CD：听 CD use a computer ：用电脑Wash the dishes= do the dishes：洗餐具go to the movies: 看电影eat out：出去吃饭drink tea：喝茶Dragon Boat Festival:端午节Wish to do sth ：希望做某事on Mondays：很多个星期一Every night：每晚in the mornings：很多个早上3.重

14、点句子： What are you doing? 你在做什么？I m watching TV. Are you doing your homework? 你在做家庭作业吗？Yes, I am. 是的，我是No, I m not. I m cleaning my room. 不 ，我正在打扫我的房间。写出下列单词的现在分词: 1. do _ 2. play _ 3. go _ 4. see _ 5. read _ 6. make _ 7. use _ 8. walk _ 9. exercise _ 10. have _ Unit 7 重点单词 ：again：再一次message ：信息visit

15、:拜访 Canada: 加拿大soon：不久hard:努力地，艰难的Europe：欧洲Russian ：俄罗斯重点短语 ：at the park ：在公园take a message: 捎个信call sb back：回电话On a vacation: 度假study hard：认真学习重点句子 ：How is the weather? = What is the weather like? 天气怎么样？It s rainy/ cloudy/ sunny/ windy/cold/warm/snowy/dry/cool/hot 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 -

16、- - - - - -第 4 页，共 17 页What s she doing? She s cooking.她在做什么？她正在做饭。How s it going? Great/ Not bad/ Terrible. 近来如何？很好/ 不太糟糕 /不好Can you take a message for me? 你能为我捎个信吗？Unit7 It s raining I 词型转换1.rain 形容词： rainy 2.windy 名词: wind 3.cloudy 名词：cloud 4.sunny名词： sun 5.snow 形容词： snowy 6.weather同音词： whether 7

17、.bad反义词:good 8.cold 反义词： hot 9.visit 名词： visitor 10.Canada形容词： Canadian 11.sit 现在分词 sitting 12.Europe形容词： European 13.country 复数： countries 14.Russian名词： Russia II 短语归纳1.play computer games玩电脑游戏2.at the park在公园里3.have a good/great time 玩得高兴4.take a message 捎个口信；传话5.no problem没问题6.in picture D 在图画 D

18、上7. by the pool 在游泳池旁8.summer vacation暑假9.write to sb.给某人写信10.take a photo/take photos 拍照11.not bad不错12.study hard努力学习13.in the mountains在山里14.call sb. back给某人回电话15.right for.适合精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 17 页16.some of. 当中的一些17.take a photo of. 给拍一张照片1.tell sb. (not) to do

19、sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事2.have a great time +(in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事3.just right for doing sth 做某事正合适IV 重点句子1.How s the weather in Shanghai? 上海的天气怎么样？It s cloudy. 阴天2.How s it going? 情况怎么样？No bad, thanks. 不错，谢谢。3.Sounds like you re having a good time. 听起来像是你玩的很高兴. 4.Can I take a message for him? 我能给他捎话吗？5.Clo

20、ud you just tell him to call me back? 你能告诉他让他给我回电话好吗？Sure, no problem. 当然可以，没问题。6.I m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大看望我的姨妈，并且玩的很开心。7.I m sitting by the pool and drinking orange. 我正做在游泳池边喝橙汁。8.It s very relaxing here. 这里非常令人放松。9.How s your summer vacation going? 你的暑假过得怎么样？10.M

21、y family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。11.I want to call you but my phone isn t working. 我想给你打电话，但是我的手机没有信号。12.It s hot in your country now, isn t it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 17 页Unit8 重点地名： post office:邮局police station:警察局hotel：旅馆

22、restaurant: 餐馆Bank：银行hospital:医院Street ：大街pay phone:付费电话Park：公园supermarket: 超市Bookstore:书店clothes store: 衣服店重点短语： across from ：在 对面in front of ：在 前面Next to ：在 附近behind ：在 后面On ：在 上betweenand ：在 两者之间go along ：沿着turn right:往右转Turn left: 往左转enjoy doing sth:享受做某事重点句型：Is there a hospital near here? Yes,

23、there is. It s on Bridge Street. Are there any restaurants near here？Yes， there s one in front of the post office. Where s the hotel? It s behind the post office, Where s the bank? It s next to the post office. Where the park? It s across from the bank, behing the hotel. Where are the pay phones? Th

24、ey re between the post office and the library. there bethere is、there areUnit9 What does he look like? I 重点单词1.curly 反义词： straight 2.tall 反义词： short 3.high 名词： height 4.thin 反义词： fat 5.glass 复数： glasses 6.act 名词： actor actress 7.sing 名词： singer 8.describe 名词： description 9.different 副词： differently

25、名词： difference 10.real 副词： really 11.big 反义词： small II 重点短语1.look like看 起 来 像2.short hair短 发3.curly hair卷 发4.medium height 中等个子5.medium build 中等身材6.a little 一点；少量7.a big nose大鼻子8.a small mouth 小嘴9.a round face 圆脸精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 17 页10.a police artist 警察画家11.a pic

26、ture of the criminal 这个罪犯的图片；肖像12.in the end 最后13.be good at 擅长14.go to the movie 去看电影15.black hair 黑发16.a long face 长脸17.long hair 长发18.straight hair 直发19.a little 有点20.big eyes 大眼睛21.the same way 同样的方式22. blonde hair 金黄色的头发1.What does/do+主语 +look like ？ 看上去怎么样？2.sb.+be+of+medium build/height 某人中等身

27、材/个子3.sb.+has+hair 某人留着发IV 重点句子1.What does he look like ？他长什么样子？2. Is he tall or short ？他高还是矮？3.Shes of medium height and she has long straight hair. 他中等个子，并且留着直的长发4.I may be a little late. 我可能稍微晚一会儿5. He is not tall or short.He is of medium height他不高不矮，他中等个子6. What do they look like ？他们长什么样子？They a

28、re of medium build. 他们中等身材7.Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe 一些人看到罪犯活动并告诉乔8.They tell him what the criminal look like.他们告诉他罪犯长什么样子9.Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal ， and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him. 然后，乔画下罪犯的画像。警察把它放到报纸或电视上来寻找罪犯。10.I like him bec

29、ause he is really cool and fun，and he is good at soccer.我喜欢他因为他真的很酷和有趣并且他擅长足球。Unit 10 I d like some noodles.重点词汇 ：可数：noodles：面条potatoes ：土豆tomatoes ：西红柿carrots ：胡萝卜vegetables ：蔬菜onions：葱Dumplings:饺子pancakes ：薄饼不可数：mutton：羊肉beef：牛肉meat：肉 porridge：稀饭Soup：汤milk：牛奶water：水有时可数有时不可数：chicken：鸡肉 cabbage ：卷心

30、菜fish：鱼1.重点短语 ：would like：愿意，喜欢a large bowl of ：一大碗two bowls of ：两碗what kind of ：哪种？Blow out：吹灭Make a wish:许愿around the world:世界各地Bring good luck to : 给。 。 。带来好运Cut up：切get popular：受欢迎3.重点句子：- What would you like? - Id like beef noodles,please. -What kind of noodles would you like? - Id like the bee

31、f noodles, please. May I take your order? 我能拿走你的菜单吗？What size would you like? 你想要多大的？I d like a large bowl, please. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 17 页Is there any meet in the tomato and egg soup? No, there isn t any. 注：1,would like的用法would like 意为想要，愿意，相当于want，用于提出要求或建议；但语气比wa

32、nt 委婉，一般有一下三种形式：would like sth. 想要某物如：我想要些冰淇淋。I would like some ice cream. would like to do sth. 想要干某事如：我想要和你一起去。I would like to go with you. would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事如： 我想要她去接你。 I would like her to meet you. 注意： would like 中的 would 在句中经常和前面的主语缩写成d, 如 Id = I would, You d = You would, He d =

33、He would. 句式一：陈述句变一般疑问句，把情态动词移到句首, I 变为 you。eg: I would like some milk. Would you like some milk? 注意： 其中的 some 没有变成any 是因为句子表达的是“要求， 请求， 提供需要” 的意思，在这种情况下，句中的some 不需要变成any 句式二：陈述句变成否定句eg: I would like some milk. I would not like any milk? 变为否定句时，在情态动词后面加not，将 some 变 any. 句式三：特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）I would lik

34、e some milk? What would you like? 一词汇1. differently (adv.) different (adj.) 2. lucky (adj.) luck (n) 二 重点词组1.would like sth 想要某物2.order food点食物 ,点菜3.some tomatoes 一些西红柿4.beef noodles 牛肉面5.in the beef noodles 在牛肉面里6.Special 1 特色菜 1 7.what kind of noodles 哪种面条8.a large bowl of noodles 一大碗面9.a medium b

35、owl of noodles 一中碗面10.a small bowl of noodles 一小碗面11.take one s order 点菜12.in the beef soup 在牛肉汤里13.one bowl of beef soup 一碗牛肉面14.what size 多大（碗）15.that s right 对，这是正确的16.in the tomato and egg soup 在西红柿鸡蛋汤里17.beef noodles with carrots 胡萝卜牛肉面18.green tea 绿茶19.orange juice 橘子汁20.birthday food 生日食物21.a

36、round the world世界各地22.on one s birthday 在某人的生日23.be different 不同24.be different from 与不同25.in different countries 在不同的国家26.birthday cake with candles 有蜡烛的生日蛋糕27.the number of 的数量28.the person s age 这个人的年龄29.make a wish 许愿30.blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛31.in one go一次性的，同一次e true 实现33.put.in. 把放进34.get p

37、opular 受欢迎，流行35.eat long noodles 吃长寿面36.cut up 切碎37.a symbol of long life 长寿的象征38.be the same 相同39.bring good luck to sb 给某人带来好运40.have different kinds of 有不同种类的41.be short of短缺，缺少42.put on 带上，穿上43.don t worry 别着急精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 17 页三词汇辨析1.drink drink 可数名词饮料drink

38、 不可数名词酒drink 动词喝，饮2.fish fish 鱼肉不可数鱼可数，单复数同形one fish，two fish 鱼的种类可数, 复数： fishes 3. number a number of +名词复数许多谓语用复数the number of +名词复数.的数量谓语用单数Eg. A number of students in our school are from the USA. The number of students in our school is 500. 4.want / would like = d like would like sth. 想要某物I woul

39、d like some apples. would like to do sth. 想 要 做 某事I would like to go to the zoo. would like sb to do sth. 想 要 某 人作某事I would like you to come to my home. 四重点句型。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 17 页1-What would you like ? -I m not sure yet. yet: 还，仍然。主要用于否定句和疑问句中。2. Are there any

40、vegetables in the beef noodles? any: 一些。用于否定句和疑问句中。some: 一些。用于肯定句中。3. May I take your order? （请问）您可以点菜了吗？4. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要什么样的面条？What kind of ? 用来询问种类， of 后可以接复数名词，也可以接不可数名词。Eg. What kind of music do you like? 5. Would you like a large bowl? Would you like ? 你愿意 吗？用于向对方有礼貌的

41、提出建议和请求。肯定回答： Yes, I d like to. Yes , I d love to. 否定回答： No, thanks . or ： Sorry ,+ 拒绝的理由。6. What size would you like ? 你想要多大碗的 ? What size .? 用来询问大小，尺寸，尺码，意思是: 多大尺寸 .？常用 large, medium, small来回答。Eg. What size shirt do you want? I want size 36. 7. All of these birthday foods may be different. may be

42、：可能是，也许是eg. I may be a little late. 8.They bring good luck to the birthday person. bring: 带来，拿来。是从某处把某人或某物带来，带到说话者的地方来。take : 带走，拿走。是把某人或某物从说话者的地方拿走。Eg. Don t forget to bring your homework to school. Please take him to the hospital now. 9. I dont like onions, green tea or porridge. 我不喜欢洋葱，绿茶和粥。or: 是

43、并列连词，用于否定句，表示“和都不” 。在进行句型转换时，要把肯定句中的 and 改为 or 。eg. Mr Smith smokes and drinks. Mr Smith doesn t smoke or drink. 10. Can I have two bowls of beef soup then? 那我们能要两碗牛肉汤吗？a bowl of . 一碗。后跟可数名词的复数或不可数名词。Eg. a bowl of dumplings, a bowl of rice, 即： 表示数量的多少，用：数词+ 量词 + of + 不可数名词/ 复数名词。当数词大于 1 时，量词应变为复数。a

44、cup of tea, two cups of tea a glass of water , three glasses of water a box of pens, some boxes of pens 重点语法： 一般过去时态结构：主语+ 谓语动词的过去式+ 宾语谈论过去发生的事情用一般过去时态精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 17 页do/does 的一般过去时态形式： did 例句： Last week I visited my aunts house.( 上个星期我去我姑姑家玩了。)She lives in

45、California.(她住在加利福尼亚州。 )The weather was beautiful.(那儿的天气很好。 )I went swimming.(我去游泳了。 ) Unit 11 How was your school trip?不规则动词的过去式：go 过去式： went ride 过去式： rodefeed 过去式： fed take 过去式： took do 过去式： did is/was 过去式： was are 过去式： were see 过去式： saw say过去式： said have过去式： had buy 过去式： bought buy 过去式： bought h

46、ear 过去式：heard teach 过去式：taughtcome 过去式： came get 过去式： got grow 过去式： grew eat 过去式： ate draw 过去式： drew 重点短语： go for a walk 去散步milk a cow 挤牛奶ride a horse 骑马feed chickens 喂鸡talk with 和交谈take photos 拍照showaround 带领参观in the countryside 在农村go fishing 去钓鱼go to the zoo 去动物园climb the mountains 爬山visit a museu

47、m 参观博物馆fire station 消防站draw picture 画画science museum 科学博物馆by train 乘火车in all 一共；总共be interested in 对感兴趣notat all 一点也不quite a lot 相当精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 17 页多learn about 了 解grow strawberries 种植草莓pick strawberries 采草莓from.to 从到at night 在夜晚come out 出来along the way 沿线a l

48、ot of 许多；大量buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.为某人买某物go on a shool trip 去学校郊游after that 之后all in all 总的来说重点句子：1.Did you see any cows?你看见奶牛了吗？Yes，I did.I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看见了许多。2.Did you ride a horse?你骑马了吗？No,I didn t.But I milked a cow. 不，我没有，但我挤牛奶了。3.How was your school trip? 你的学校旅游怎么样？4.What did Ti

49、na do?蒂娜干 什 么 了？She picked some strawberries.她摘了一些草莓。5.I visited my grandparents in the countryside.我看望了我在农村的祖父母。6.I went fishing every day. 我每天钓鱼。7.The farmer showed Tina around the farm.农场主带领特纳参观了农场。8.It got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.天阴得很厉害，我们担心将要下雨。9.Then the guide taught us how to

50、 make a model robot. 然后， 导游叫我们怎样制作机器人模型。10.All in all,it was an exciting day.总之，这是令人激动的一天。11.Everything was about robots and I m not interested in that.一切事情都是关于机器人的，我对那不感兴趣。12.The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 17 页房间真