中学生诗歌创作能力培养的研究_黄丽琴.docx
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1、 中学生诗歌创作能力培养的研究 专业名称:课程与教学论(语文 ) 申请人:黄丽琴 指导教师:陈玉秋教授 中学生诗歌创作能力培养的研究 研究生:黄丽琴导师:陈玉秋 专业方向:语文教学论年级: 2011 级 中文摘要 我国是一个诗教传统悠久的国家,发展中学生诗歌创作能力具有现实意义。当代中学 语文教育诗教的断层,及诗歌创作的缺位,使中学生诗歌创作能力低下。中学生诗歌作品 贫瘠,即使有也是数量不多,质量不高的。然而诗歌创作是诗歌文化的传承和发展的必要 手段,诗歌发展现状不乐观,我们应该重视诗歌创作,为培养学生的诗歌创作能力而努力。 诗歌创作能提高学生的文学素养,增添学生文章的文采,提高学生阅读理解、
2、鉴赏的能力, 提髙学生的语言表达能力。诗歌创作在中学的开展是符合课改 为了每一位学生的发展 的精神,是全面实施素质教育的体现 ,也是全面发展学生的兴趣、爱好和能力的表现。 随着课程改革的深入,我们要进一步完善和深入诗歌教学和诗歌创作的改革。当前语 文课程改革对诗歌创作来说是相对有利的,有的省份的课改开展了 诗词进行校园活动 , 允许学生进行诗歌创作。高考语文作文(尤其是全国卷)逐渐开始不明文限制诗歌创作。 此外,部分省市的中考、高考作文开始对诗歌创作解禁,诗歌创作的氛围相对宽松。 本文的重点是探究诗歌创作能力的培养途径,为中学生诗歌创作能力的培养提供参考 意见。本文采用个案研究的方法,选择 H
3、 老师为对象进行个案研究,对其所教班级进行 了 问卷调查,并通过观察、访谈、听课,分析 H 教师的的中学生诗歌创作能力培养的方法, 分析其成功之处,同时进行反思,总结经验教训。 笔者首先先梳理了诗歌的特征和诗歌创作的基础理论,对诗歌创作理论及新课程诗歌 教学的理念,对诗歌创作理论及其它学科学科的理论做了一个归纳;其次分析现代语文教 育诗歌创作的现状,通过调查问卷总结了中学生诗歌创作能力的现状,了解诗歌创作在中 学语文中的现状,及其在教材中的地位,在高考中的现状;第三部分对中学生诗歌创作能 力的内涵了进行探析,分析中学生进行诗歌创作需要的一般能力和特殊能力 ,探究其培养 途径,具体分析教师、学生
4、、相关人员应该做出的努力;第四部分是对 H 教师诗歌创作能 力培养的案例分析,通过典型案例的分析中学生诗歌创作能力培养的可操作性及其成果, 寻找培养学生诗歌创作能力的具体方法,从中获得现代语文教育的诗歌创作能力培养有益 借鉴;第五部分是中学生诗歌创作能力的培养对教师能力的要求,第六部分是结论与反思, 反思论文研究的成果及不足之处。 关键词:中学生诗歌创作能力培养 The research of middle school students ability of creative of poem Post Graduate Student: Huang Li Qin Supervisor: Ch
5、en Yu qiu Major: Study of teaching Research Interests: Chinese teaching Grade: 2011 Abstract China has a long tradition of Poetry, developing students1 ability in poetry creation has a realistic significance. Poem teaching is absence in the contemporary middle school Chinese language education, and
6、the absence of poetry writing, make the students1 ability in poetry creation is low. The number of middle school students9 Poems is small and quality is not high. However, Poetry Creation is the necessary means of poetry culture inheritance and development. The poetry development situation is not op
7、timistic, we should pay more attention to poetry Creation, make efforts to develop the students* ability of writing poetry. Poetry writing can improve the students literary attainment, increase students1 talents of literary articles, improve the students1 ability of reading comprehension and appreci
8、ation, improve the students1 ability of language expression. Poetry writing conform to the spirit of the curriculum reform in middle school In order to the development of each student”, is the performance of the Full implementation of well-rounded education, and comprehensive development of students
9、* interest, hobby and ability. With the deepening of curriculum reform, we should bring poetry teaching and the poetry creation reform to completion. The current Chinese curriculum reform is a good opportunity for poetry, Some provinces5 curriculum reform carried out f,poetry enter into campus activ
10、ities, allow students to poetry creation. Chinese college entrance examination composition (especially the roll) began to gradually not expressly limited poetry creation. In addition, some provinces and cities began to allow poetry writing in the entrance examination of the composition, the atmosphe
11、re of poetry creation is relatively loose. The focus of this article is to explore the ways for the cultivation of the poetry creation ability, provide a reference for the cultivation of students ability in poetry writing . This article adopts the method of case study, choose teacher as an object. H
12、ave a questionnaire survey of her classes that she teaching now. And analysis of H teachers methods of the cultivation of students ability in poetry creation by observation, interview and audition, analysis its success, rethink at the same time, summarizes the experiences and lessons. The author fir
13、st to combing the characteristics of poetry and the basis theory of poetry creation . Made an inductive of the theory of poetry creation, that is the new curriculum teaching idea of poetry. Made an inductive of poetics and other subjects or interdisciplinary theory . Secondly, analyzes the present s
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