专题40 选词填空完成句子-三年（2020-2022）中考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）.docx

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1、专题40词汇运用一选词填空完成句子【2022年】（一）（2022湖北十堰中考真题）选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）feed; hard; give up; six; clean up; peaceful; player56. We are lucky to live in a country.57. Never hope no matter what happens.58. Aileen Gu is one of the best in Beijing Winter Olympics.59. Last summer holiday, I

2、went fishing and the pigs with my uncle.60. For students, the month of the year is important because of exams.【答案】56. peacefulgive up57. playersfed58. sixth【解析】56.句意：我们很幸运生活在一个和平的国家。此处需要形容词作定语修饰country,备选词peaceful“和平的”句意：当你在另一个国家时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据“When you are in another country, it is important

3、to know how to ask for help”及备选词可知，此处指礼貌地寻求帮助，副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动 词 ask,故填 politelyo（六）（2022浙江绍兴中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。repeat against master turn off humorousRemember to the lights before you leave the office.56. Everyone was touched by that great erhu performance.57. I could hear the sound of t

4、he rain beating my window heavily.58. Among the three actors, Mr. Black is.59. I the sentence three times, but he still doesnt understand it.【答案】56. turnoffmasters57. against. the most humorous58. have repeated【解析】56.句意：离开办公室前记得关灯。根据Remember to.the lights before you leave the office”以及所给词可知是记 得关灯，tu

5、rn of中关闭”，remember to do sth.“记得做某事”。故填turn offo句意：所有人都被这位伟大的二胡大师的演奏所感动。根据“that great erhuperformance”以及所给词可知是 大师的表演，master”大师。修饰名词应用名词所有格形式。故填masters。57. 句意：我能听到雨滴重重地敲打着我的窗户的声音。根据beatingmy window”以及所给词可知是敲打窗户， 即 beating against o 故填 against o58. 句意：在三位演员中，布莱克先生是最幽默的。根据“Among the three actors”以及所给词可

6、知，此处用形容 词的最高级形式作表语，humorous“幽默的”符合，最高级most humorous前加定冠词the。故填the most humorous。59. 句意：我把这句话重复了三遍，他还是不明白。根据the sentences three times, but he still doesnt understand it” 以及所给词可知是重复这个句子，repea俨重复”，其句子使用现在完成时have/has done,主语是I,助动词用 have。故填 have repeatedo（七）（2022浙江温州中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。we; young;

7、 money; wash; behindIts a good habit to hands before meals.51. Alice often gives to help protect wild animals.52. Bobs grandma is eighty, but she looks much than she is.53. We believe that home town will be more and more beautiful.54. There was a playground the classroom building in my school ten ye

8、ars ago.【答案】51. washmoney52. youngerour53. behind【解析】句意：饭前洗手是一个好习惯。句中让是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，t。后接动词原形构成不定 式，wash“洗。动词，符合语境。故填wash。51. 句意：爱丽丝经常捐钱帮助保护野生动物。gives后接名词作宾语，money“钱 不可数名词，符合语境。 故填money o52. 句意：鲍勃的奶奶八十岁了，但她看起来比实际年龄年轻得多。looks后接形容词作表语，young年轻的、 形容词；结合“than”可知用其比拟级younger。故填younger。53. 句意：我们相信我们的家乡会

9、越来越美丽。根据home town”可知名词前缺少限定词，结合“We believe”可推 出用we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的工 故填our。55.句意：十年前，在我们学校的教学楼后面有一个操场。根据“a playgroundthe classroom building”可知此处介绍操场的位置，用地点介词behind表示“在后面”。2021年】A（2021 湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州.中考真题）A. get along with, B. in memory of, C. successfully, D. put on, E. luckily, F. am weak inIts cold

10、 outside. Youd better your coat when you go out.1. I dont like jumping, so I the high jump.2. Chinas first Mars rover, Zhurong （“祝融号”火星车）,reached Mars on May 15th, 2021.3. Nowadays, ifs difficult for parents to their mythical creatures （“神兽”）.4. After Dr. Wu Mengchaos death, people in Shanghai held

11、all kinds of activities him.【答案】D1. FC2. AB【分析】.句意：外面很冷。你出去的时候最好穿上外套。根据Its cold outside.”和“.your coat”可知，外面很冷, 备选词put on“穿上”符合语境，应选Do1 .句意:我不喜欢跳高，所以我在跳高方面比拟弱。根据“I dont like jumping”可知,不喜欢跳高，备选词 am weak in“不擅长”符合语境,应选F。2 .句意:2021年5月15日，中国首个火星探测器“祝融号”火星车成功到达火星。根据Chinas first Mars rover, Zhurong （“祝融号”

12、火星车），reached Mars.可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，备选词successfully“成功地” 符合语境，应选C。3 .句意：如今，父母彳艮难和他们的神兽相处。根据its difficult for parents to.their mythical creatures”可 知，此处强调父母和孩子的关系，备选词get along with“相处”符合语境，应选A。4 .句意：吴孟超博士去世后，上海人民举行了各种纪念活动。根据“people in Shanghai held all kinds of activities. .him”可知，人们会纪念去世的吴孟超博士，in memory

13、 of纪念符合语境，应选BoB（2021 .湖北武汉市.中考真题）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正 确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）spread/drop/mean/put out/stared/ courage/set out. It will bring danger to all ocean life if sharks* numbers too low.5 . We shouldnt forget where we came from as we on our new journey.6 . Tom went t

14、o basketball practice with rather than fear in his heart the next day.7 . They in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.8 . John is and only thinks about himself and doesnt treat others nicely.【答案】drop6. . set outcourage7. staredmean【分析】.句意：如果鲨鱼数量下降太多，会给海洋所有生物带来危险。此空为谓语动词，根据

15、numbers和to。low 可知，此处指数量下降，这里主将从现，drop表示“下降，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填dr叩。6 .句意：在我们开始新的旅程时，不要忘记我们来自哪里。根据“。n our new journey.”可知此处指开始新 旅程，set out on sth表示“开始做某事曲 故填set out。7 .句意：第二天汤姆带着勇气而不是恐惧去参加篮球训练。rather than表示“而不是。此空为与fear相对 的名词，courage表示“勇气故填courage。8 .句意：他们难以置信地看着燃烧着的大楼上空升起的黑烟。此空为谓语动词，stare at sth表示“凝视某物。

16、事情发生在过去，stared为stare的过去式。故填stared。9 .句意:John是刻薄的，只想自己,对别人不友好。根据and only thinks about himself and doesnt treat others nicely.可知John比拟亥ij薄，mean表示“亥ij薄的”，形容词作表语。故填mean。C（2021 浙江台州市中考真题）beside seldom produce lovely tenTom got a watch as a gift on his birthday.8. This kind of cotton in Xinjiang. Many clo

17、thes are made from it.9. Ann watches soap operas in her free time.10. What a day! Im sure well have a good trip today.11. I always keep a dictionary me while learning English.【答案】tenth11. is producedseldom12. lovelybeside【分析】.句意：汤姆在十岁生日时得到了一块手表作为礼物。根据on hisbirthday”可知此处用序数词表示第几 岁生日，ten的序数词tenth,意为“第

18、十故填tenth。11 .句意：这种棉花产自新疆。许多衣服都是用它做的。根据“in Xinjiang”可推出是产于新疆，produce生产， 与主语之间是动宾关系，结合“Many clothes are made from it.”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为 am/is/are done。根据“This kind”可知 be 动词用 is。故填 is producedo.句意：安在空闲时间很少看肥皂剧。分析句子结构可知句中缺少副词，seldom意为“极少。符合语境。 此处表示看肥皂剧的频率。故填seldom。12 .句意：多么美好的一天！我相信我们今天会有一个愉快的旅行。感叹句的

19、中心词“day”是名词，其前用 形容词修饰，lovely意为“极好的”，符合语境。故填lovely。13 .句意：学习英语时，我总是在身边放一本词典。根据while learning English”可推出是在自己旁边放词 典方便学英语，beside在旁边。故填beside。（2021 .浙江温州市中考真题）she send except December successful13. I wont forget the sudden snow in Wenzhou last.14. Every dancer was in white Jane, the lead dancer, who wor

20、e red.15. Betty doubted if the watch was when she saw the Lost and Found notice.16. John thinks The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is novel among Mark Twains works.17. Mr. Smith called his wife, Honey, a package to you in an hour. Happy birthday!”【答案】December16. excepthers17. . the most successfulwill be s

21、ent【分析】.句意：我不会忘记去年12月温州突然下起的雪。根据last”及空格的位置，可判断这是一个时间状语, 备选词December“十二月份符合，故填December016 .句意：所有的舞者都穿白色，除了领舞的简穿红色。根据Every dancer was in white”及“the lead dancer, who wore red”可知，除了领舞穿红色,其他舞者都穿白色,用except表示“除了之外“，故填except。17 .句意：当贝蒂看到失物招领单时，她怀疑这块表是不是她的。根据“Betty doubted if the watch was及 备选词可知，怀疑是不是她的手表

22、，空格后无名词，用名词所有格形式hers表示“她的手表。故填hers。18 .句意：约翰认为汤姆索亚历险记是马克吐温最成功的小说。比拟范围“among Mark Twains works” 是三者以上的比拟，要用形容词比拟级，此空应用备选词successful的最高级most successful,形容词最高级前要加冠词the,故填the most successfulo19 .句意：史密斯先生给他的妻子打 ：“亲爱的，一个小时后有个包裹会寄给你。“生日快乐!”根据“a package. to you in an hour”可知，此处表示寄包裹给你，主语package与动词send之间是被动关

23、系，“in an hour” 是一般将来时提示词，故此处应用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故填will be sentoE（2021 .浙江金华市.中考真题）fail, knife, exactly, thanks to, himself. Every time when she, Jane tells herself not to give up.20 . the high-speed trains, our journey becomes much shorter now.21 . Many people cant remember when their mothers

24、9 birthdays are.22 . Western people eat with and forks while Chinese people use chopsticks.23 . Bob told his parents that he could look after even when he was home alone.【答案】fails21. Thanks toexactly22. kniveshimself【分析】.句意：每次她失败的时候，简都告诉自己不要放弃。根据后面“not to give up”结合备选词汇可知，此 处表达“她失败的时候”，用动词fail,根据后面的

25、tells可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数she, 所以动词用三单形式fails。故填fails。21 .句意：多亏了高铁，我们的旅程变得更短了。根据后面“the high-speed trains, our journey becomes much shorter now.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是表达“多亏了高铁”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Thanks to。22 .句意：许多人不能准确地记得他们母亲的生日是什么时候。此处应该用副词形式修饰前面动词remember, 结合后面“when their mothers9 birthdays are.”可知，此处是表达“准确地记得他们母

26、亲的生日”，准确地exactlyo 故填 exactlyo.句意：西方人用刀叉吃饭，而中国人用筷子。根据后面“and forks”结合备选词汇可知，此处是固定搭配 knives and forks 表示“刀和叉。故填 knives o23 .句意:鲍勃告诉他的父母，即使他单独在家，他也可以照顾自己。根据空前“look a能力及空后“even when he was home alone.”可知，此处表达“照顾自己”，应该用反身代词，句子主语是he,所以此处应该用“他自 己himself。故填 himself。F（2021 .浙江绍兴市,中考真题）cry, bottle, above, than

27、k, take off23. I am that you have come to help us.24. The child over there. Whats wrong with him?25. Tim was so thirsty that he drank up two of water.26. He came in,his coat and sat down beside me.27. The moon was the tall tree in the east.【答案】26. thankful符合语境，故填peaceful。57. 句意：无论发生什么事都不要放弃希望。此处需要动词

28、作谓语，根据Neverhope no matter what happens.” 可知，是不要放弃希望，give up“放弃”，用于祈使句中，使用动词原形。故填give up。58. 句意：谷爱凌是北京冬奥会上表现最好的运发动之一。根据“Aileen Gu is one of the best.in Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，谷爱凌是一位运发动，名词player“运发动”符合语境，用于one ofHhe+最高级+名词复数” 结构中，此处使用名词复数形式，故填players。59. 句意：去年暑假，我和叔叔去钓鱼和喂猪。此处需要动词作谓语，根据the pigs”可知

29、，选择feed,表示“喂 猪”，根据Last summer holiday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fed。60. 句意：对学生来说，一年中的第六个月很重要，因为要考试。根据For students, themonth of the year is important because of exams.”可知，此处表示第几个月，用备选词six的序数词sixth,故填sixtho（二）（2022湖北武汉中考真题）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）won / thirsty /

30、 products / called in / spread / moved / came inChina is good at making high-technology that people can buy everywhere.56. A doctor was to examine the king yesterday evening.27. is cryingbottles28. took offabove【分析】.句意：我很感激你来帮助我们。am后接形容词作表语，根据“you have come t。help us”及备选词，可知， 对于对方的帮助表示感激，thankful感激的

31、符合，故填thankful。26 .句意：那个小孩在那边哭。他怎么了？根据“Whats wrong with him”可知，这个小孩子发生了某件不开 心的事，所以询问他怎么了，备选词cry“哭”符合，此处应用现在进行时be doing的结构表示正在进行的动 作，主语是单数形式，be用is,故填iscrying。27 .句意：蒂姆很渴，喝了两瓶水。根据“of water”可知，此处应用量词修饰不可数名词water,备选词bottle瓶” 符合，two修饰复数名词，故填bottles。28 .句意：他走进来，脱下外套，坐在我身边。根据his coat”及备选词，可知，是脱下外套，根据“came”

32、可知，此处应用动词的过去式，故填took off。29 .句意：月亮在东方那棵大树的上方。根据“The moon was.the tall tree”可知，此处应是一个地点方位介 词，备选词above在之上”符合，故填aboveoG（2021 江苏连云港市中考真题）build; successful; chat with; be famous for; a great deal of; in danger;rrv nut, ctnnd flnr* Icqp hpnrt- he intprpitpd in29. Dont , Sam. You will succeed next time.30.

33、 Our city is beautiful. It Mount Huaguo since a long time ago.31. 一What are Paul and Bob doing these days?They a survey of after-school activities.32. It took Lisa time and effort to complete the project.33. .Whafs WWF exactly, Millie?It World Wide Fund for Nature.34. After weeks of space travel, Ch

34、ang, e 5 brought back rocks from the moon.35. Three new schools in our hometown next year, wont they?36. Today more and more foreign people Chinese folk music.37. . Its reported that polar bears are because of global warming （全球变暖）.38. Why werent you in the room at 10 oclock this morning, Betty?一Oh,

35、 I my grandma in the garden.【答案】lose heart31. has been famous forare carrying out32. a great deal of. stands for33. successfullywill be built34. are interested inin danger35. was chatting with【分析】.句意:Sam,别灰心。下一次你一定能成功！根据“You will succeed next time”可知，此处是一个抚慰的 话，备选词lose heart“失去信心”符合，此句是否认祈使句，dont后接动

36、词原形，故填lose heart。31 .句意：我们的城市很漂亮。在很久以前它就以花果山而闻名。根据“ItMount Huaguo since a long time ago”可知，以花果山而闻名，用be famous for表示“因 而闻名“，since+一般过去时的句子，主句用现在 完成时have/has done,主语it是第三人称，助动词用has,故填has been famous foro.句意：一Paul和Bob这些天正在做什么？一他们正在进行一项关于课外活动的调查。根据“a survey of after-school activities”可知,正在执行一个调查，carry o

37、u俨执行”符合,根据问句“are.doing”可知,答语应用 现在进行时be doing的结构，主语they是复数形式，be应用are,故填are carrying out。32 .句意：Lisa花了大量的时间和精力来完成这个工程。根据“IttookLisatime”及备选词，可知，此处表 示“大量的时间”,用a great deal of表示“大量的,故填a great deal ofo.句意：一Millie, WWF究竟是什么？ 一它代表世界自然基金会。根据Whats WWF exactly”可知，此处 解释“WWF”代表了什么，stand for表示“代表”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三

38、人称，动词用三单形式， 故填 stands foro33 .句意：经过几周的太空旅行，嫦娥五号成功地从月球带回了岩石。句子不缺任何成分，此空应填副词， 备选词successful的副词successfully“成功地”符合，故填successfully。34 .句意：明年我们家乡要建三所新学校，是吗？根据“Three new schools.in our hometown”可知，此处表 示建立学校，主语与动词build之间是被动关系，根据“next year”可知，句子要用一般将来时被动语态will be done 的结构，故填 will be builto.句意：今天越来越多的外国人对中国民

39、间音乐感兴趣。and more foreign people.Chinese folk music”及备选词，可知，此处表示对民间音乐感兴趣，be interested in”对感兴趣”，句子是一般现在时丁 主语是复数形式,be用are,故填are interested ino35 .句意：据报道，由于全球变暖，北极熊处于危险之中。根据“because of global warming”及备选词，可知， 全球变暖导致了北极熊处于危险之中，故填in dangero.句意:一Betty,今天早上10点钟你为什么不在房间？ 一哦,我正在花园里与我祖母聊天。根据“my grandma” 及备选词，可

40、知，与祖母在聊天，描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情用过去进行时was/were doing的结构， 主语I是第一人称，故填was chatting with。H（2021 浙江嘉兴市中考真题）pride, five, lock, absent, connect36. It is the time that 1 have been to China.37. Sandra, remember to the door when you go out, please!38. A good student often what he is learning with past experiences.39

41、. Anna was the of the school after she won the speech competition.40. . John has been from work for two days as he needs to take care of his sick mother.【答案】. fifth41 . lock. connects42 . pride. absent【分析】.句意：这是我第五次来中国。该句为句型力t is the +序数词+ time +从句”，意为“这是第几次做某事”，结合备选词可知，此处应填数词five的序数词fifth,故填fifth。4

42、1 .句意：桑德拉，出门时记得锁门。根据when you go out”及备选词可知，这里指记得锁门，lockthedoor 意为“锁门。因remember to do sth.意为“记得做某事”，故填lock。42 .句意：一个好学生经常把他正在学习的东西和过去的经历联系起来。根据what he is learning with past experiences”及备选词可知，这里指把正在学习的东西和过去的经历联系起来，connect.with.意为“联 系.和.结合句意，该句为一般现在时.，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词connect应用单三形式connects, 故填 connects o

43、.句意：安娜在演讲比赛中获胜后是学校的骄傲。根据after she won the speech competition”及备选词可知， 此处指是学校的骄傲，the pride of意为“是.的骄傲”，故填pride。43 .句意：约翰已经两天没上班了，因为他需要照顾生病的母亲。根据as he needs to take care ofhis sick mother” 及备选词可知，这里指两天没上班，be absent from意为“缺席”，故填absent。I（2021浙江丽水市.中考真题）Australia, nearly, suggest, till, take part in. Im

44、right here watching you come back.44 . I an environmental project last Saturday.45 . Carmen loves the singer Dan Dervish very much.46 . If youre looking fbr some birthday gifts, here is my.47 . It takes half an hour to get to the park from my home.【答案】till46. took part inAustralian47. suggestionnear

45、ly【分析】.句意：我就在这儿看着你回来。此处需要连词连接两个句子，选择till“直到“，引导时间状语从句，故填 tillo.句意：上星期六我参加了一个环境工程。此处需要动词作谓语，根据an environmental project”可知，选 择take part in“参加”，根据“last Saturday”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took part in。46 .句意：卡门非常喜欢澳大利亚歌手丹德维什。根据Dan Dervish”和常识可知，选择Australia“澳大利亚。 此处作定语修饰singer,用其对应的形容词。故填Australian。47 .句意：如果你正在

46、寻找一些生日礼物，这是我的建议。分析“If youre looking for some birthday gifts, here 1$111丫.”和备选词可知，5嘿85俨建议”符合语境，此处作表语表单数，用名词形式，故填suggestion。48 .句意：从我家到公园几乎要花半个小时。分析“It takes. half an hour to get to the park from my home.”和 备选词可知，nearly几乎”符合语境，在句中作状语，故填nearly。【2020年】2020年中考真题英语分项汇编专题18词汇运用考点4选词填空一、【2020 贵州省安顺市】第二节根据语境

47、，选择恰当的短语完成以下各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。pull together a pair of work out such as thousands of are thirsty for61. The students in my school knowledge and are very hard-working.1. .1 believe if we, our table tennis team can do much better next time.63. Eric bought his father black shoes with his pocket money on Fathers Day.64. Giant pandas are one of our national treasures. They are seen by people every year.65. Exercise playing sports is fun. We can spend time with friends as we play together.【答案与解析】are thirsty for【解析】句意：我们学校的学生求知欲强，学习很努力。根据句中are very hard-working提示，此处指的是学生们求知欲很强。备选短语中are thirsty for意为“渴求”