2022年人教版英语七年级上册英语知识点归纳 .pdf

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1、人教版英语七年级上册英语知识点归纳（Summary of important and difficult points）1.Good morning/ afternoon/ evening ( 英语中常见见面问候语 ) 在一些非正式场合或日常生活中，熟人及朋友间经常用Morning/ Afternoon/ Evening！Good night 晚安，再见（晚上分别或就寝前道别用语）2.冠词定冠词：the (表强调、特指或上文提到过的内容) eg. The white coat is mine. 不定冠词：a an (修饰的名词为元音音素发音时) an hour/eraser/orange/of

2、fice worker 3.in +语言 （表示使用，利用某种语言）eg. What s this /that in English/ Chinese? It s =What s the English for this/ that? 4.英语中的元音： a, e, i, o, u 5.英语中的缩略现象： what s=what is(称作缩略符，它可将两个单词连接，是说话的语言更加流畅和简洁。 ) I m=I am they re=they are he s=he is name s=name is 6.自我介绍： I m=My name is7.英语国家的姓与名： 名字+姓（Jim Gre

3、en）在非正式或熟人之间，经常直呼其名。在正式场合或陌生人之间，经常在 姓氏 前加 Mr.(先生)、Ms.(婚姻状况不明 )女士、 Miss(未婚)女士，小姐，Mrs.（已婚）女士eg. Mr. Black Miss. Zhang 姓和名都要大写Lucy Smith (first/given name) (last/family name) 8.ID card (Identity card) 身份证， （个人身份）信息卡 （在学校中 ID card可指学生的学生证，即 school ID card）9.公共电话号码： 120（医疗急救），119（火警） ，110（报警） ，114（电话查询），

4、122（交通事故处理） ，10086（移动客服），12315（消费者投诉中心），121（天气预报），12348（法律援助）10.英语国家家庭成员的关系：grandparents (grandpa/ grandma)-parents(father/ mother/uncle/aunt)-son/daughter(sister/ brother/ cousin) 在称呼不同的亲戚时，为了加以区分，会在后面加上人的名字，比如aunt Sally, sister Mary 11.Have a good day ！ (用语表达祝愿，祝愿对方一天有好心情和好运气) day 可以换成其他词-Thanks.

5、You, too.(表示把同样的祝福送给对方) 你（们）也是12.Here is/ are 这是,这儿有 (用于介绍或引入话题 ) eg. Here are some of my friends. 13.狗在西方国家的地位：人们喜欢饲养宠物，并且对它们很有感情，常把动物视作家庭成员。人们通常用 she/ he 来称呼动物，而不用it. 14.excuse me( 用于询问、求助或请求 ) 打扰一下，劳驾15.what/ how about? (用于非正式场合进行反问或征求意见) 怎么样？what/ how about +n.(名词)/ v.-ing（动词 ing） What about tha

6、t skirt? How about going out? 16.名词所有格现象，表示 的 A s and B s A and B s students 17.thank you/ thanks for+ n./v-ing 因而感谢 （for 表原因）Eg. Thank you/ Thanks for your help.=Thank you/ Thanks for helping me. 18.关于拼写： How do you spell it?/ Can you spell it?/ Spell it, please/ Do you know how to spell it? 19.Los

7、t and Found 失物招领处（在西方国家学生丢失或捡到东，会写一个Lost 或 Found 便条）20.ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事eg. My mother asks me not to go outside after 6:00 p.m. ask sb for sth 向某人要某物eg. He asks his mother for some money. 21. must必须，一定（主观） +v 原I must go now. have (has) to 必须，不得不（客观）+v 原He has to get up early in the morning.

8、22. a set of 一套，一副a set of books/ music CDs two sets of books 23.Come on赶快，快点儿，加油（表示催促、鼓励、安慰等）Come on, Jack ！精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页24.连词（把两个独立的短句练成一个较长的句子）：and(表并列 )和，并且，同时； but（表转折）但是，然而； so(表承接 )所以，因此25.英语中关于球类的词汇： tennis网球； ping-pong 乒乓球； soccer英式足球 -football 美式足

9、球；volleyball 排球； basketball篮球； billiards 桌球； ball 球（总称）； bat（球棒，球拍）play+运动26.let sb do sth让某人做某事 (let 后接代词宾格 ) Let us play football together. 27.I think 表示“我想 .,我认为 ” ，用来表达自己的判断或想法I think he is right. 28.感官动词： sound, taste, seem, feel, smell It sounds great. 听起来尝起来看起来感觉起来闻起来29.介词(表名词、代词与句中其他词的关系)：in

10、 ；on ；at；under；from；to；about；with；for 30.西方食物 hamburger(汉堡包 ), salad（沙拉） ：hamburger简称 burger, 是西方经典快餐食物。传统汉堡将面包从中间切开，夹入蔬菜、牛肉饼和调味酱。此外，还可以做成不同口味的汉堡，如 chicken(鸡肉 )/fish（鱼肉） /cheese( 奶酪)/veggieburger(时蔬)汉堡。Salad （沙拉）是西餐中经典的凉拌菜。传统的沙拉是将蔬菜洗净，切成块状或片状，与沙拉酱混合，拌匀即可。沙拉可分为 frui( 水果)/ potato(土豆)/ seafood(海鲜) sala

11、d. 31.think of(想，认为) think about(考虑，思考) think over(仔细考虑 ) think as (把 视为 ) 32.在英语中， 人们较忌讳使用 “fat”一次，而改用其他委婉说法；人们也很少询问他人的年龄、工资和婚姻状况等较为隐私的信息。33.be on sale 降价销售，大甩卖，促销甩卖34.介词和时间的搭配in+时间段（表在这段时间内）in the morning/afternoon/evening on+星期（表在星期几）on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thusday/Friday on+具体时间（表在那一天）on Oct

12、ober 1st, 1949 at+时间点（表在几点）at half past three before(在 之前)/after(在 之后)+时间点before nine o clock 35.表告别See you=Goodbye再见See you later. 一会儿见，回头见See you then. 稍后见See you+时间 时候见36.School Day学校开放日，学校活动日（当day大写时，成为专有名词，表示节日、纪念日及其他有纪念意义的日子。英、美国家中小学非常重视学生的课余活动，每年都会组织各种各样的活动来丰富学生的生活，培养他们的社会能力。37.term学期school y

13、ear学年38.can可以，能够 +动词原形39.have的用法have a class/ lesson 上课have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 吃早/中/晚餐have a soccer game 举行足球比赛have a party 举办聚会40.A:Mr. Wang s English class is very interesting. B:That s for sure.(确实如此 ) 41.fromto从到(表示时间、地点范围 ) from Monday to Friday from Beijing to Shanghai 42.英语中书信和电子邮件的格式称谓

14、：Dear Lily, 正文： 每段开头空 4 个字符落款：43.Is that Ok with you?那对你来说合适吗？44英语中的词汇按词性 （part of speech ）划分，可分为名词 n.、动词 v.、形容词 adj.、副词 adv.、介词 prep.、冠词 art.、代词 pron.、数词 num.、连词 conj.、感叹词 interj.十类词。45.本册书中的语法精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页介绍自己、询问他人介绍他人、辨认人物This is my friend Jane. That s m

15、y grandfather. These are my brothers. Those are my parents. Who s she? She s my sister. Who s he? He s my brother. Who re they? They re my grandparents. 确认物品所属关系Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. It s mine./ No, is isn t. It s hers. Is this his green pen? Yes, it is./ No, is isn t. The blue pen is his

16、. Is that your schoolbag? Yes, it is./ No, is isn t. It s his. Are these your books? Yes, they are./ No, they aren t. They re hers. Are those her keys? Yes, they are./ No, they aren t. They re mine. 确认物品的位置关系Where s the map? It s in your grandparents room. Where are my books? They re on the sofa. Wh

17、ere s his pencil box? It s in his schoolbag. Where s your ruler? It s under the chair. Where are their keys? They re on the table. 谈论物品所属关系Do you have a baseball? Yes, I do./ No, I don t. I have a volleyball. Do you have a ping-pong bat? Yes, I do./ No, I don t. I have a ping-pong ball. Does she hav

18、e a tennis ball? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn t. She has a baseball. Does he have a soccer ball? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn t. He has two ping-pong bats. Do they have a basketball? Yes, they do./ No, they don t. They have a volleyball. 谈论好恶Do you like salad? Yes, I do./ No, I don t. Do they like p

19、ears? Yes, they do./ No, they don t. Does she like tomatoes? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn t. I like oranges. I don t like bananas. We like rice. We don t like hamburgers. He like ice-cream. He doesn t like vegetables. 询问价格How much is the hat? It s five dollars. How much is this T-shirt? It s seven

20、dollars. How much is that brown sweater? It s eighty yuan. How much are these socks? They re two dollars. How much are those black trousers? They re nine dollars. What s your name ？Alan/I m Alan/My name is Alan. What s his name ？He s Eric/His name is Eric. What s her name ？She s Mary/Her name is Mar

21、y. Is he Jack? Yes, he si./No, he isn t. He is Mike. Are you Helen? Yes, I am./No, I m not. I m Gina. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页谈论日期When is your birthday? My birthday is on May 2nd. When is his birthday? His birthday is on January 17th. When is her birthday? It s in Aug

22、ust. When is Alice s birthday? Her birthday is on September 5th. When is your father s birthday? His birthday is on April 21st. 谈论喜好，说明理由What s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is science. What s his favorite subject? His favorite subject is Chinese. What s her favorite subject? Her favori

23、te subject is art. Why does Bob like history? Because it s interesting. Why do Frank and Bob like P.E.? Because it s fun. Who is your music teacher? My music teacher is Miss. Xie. When is your math class? It s on Monday and Friday. 名词的分类、名词所有格、代词的主格和宾格、 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词、指示代词、数词（基数词和序数词） 、一般现在时、助动词、介

24、词的不同意义、句子的种类（陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句） 。Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六星期日Always 一直，总是art 艺术，美术ball 球bat 球拍，球棒because因为birthday 生日Bookcase书架，书柜boring 没趣的，令人厌恶的busy 忙碌的card卡片carrot 胡萝卜Computer计算机，电脑cup杯子dictionary 字典difficult 困难的dollar 美元easy容易的fat 肥胖的，胖的fruit 水果fun

25、 有趣的geography地理habit习惯healthy健康的history 历史ice-cream冰淇淋interesting有趣的lesson课，一节课library 图书馆lost 丢失，遗失notebook 笔记本month 月，月份party 聚会phone电话pencil box 铅笔盒，文具盒picture 图片，图画plane飞机price 价格question问题quilt 被子，床罩really 正真的relaxing 轻松的sock短袜sport运动salad沙拉star明星，星星store商店strawberry草莓subject学科，科目sweater毛衣term 学期thing 东西，物品tidy 整齐的，整洁的tomato西红柿trip 旅行useful 有用的，有益的volleyball 排球January 一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November 十一月December 十二月精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页