2022年中考英语二轮复习之语篇填空.docx

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1、2022年中考英语二轮复习之语篇填空一.语篇填空(共20小题)(2021 广东) Many kids are crazy about space.Last month, a space agency (机构)told the public that they were (1) a planet protection officer. n Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9 - year - old boy took the information (2).He wrote a letter to the agency, say

2、ing that he wanted the job.“Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the (3) person for the job, he wrote.What are Sam*s (4) ? For one, he wrote, My sister says I act like an alien (夕卜星人)Sam also said he had watched almost all the (5) movies he could find.His last sentence may touch peoples heart

3、s： I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien. nSam soon got a (6) from Bill Black, director of the agency. nWe have received your letter.lt is great that you are interested in the job.This job is to (7) the earth from germs (名田 菌 )on things brought back from other planets. n Bill ended the l

4、etter with some warm words, (8)Sam to study hard and do well in school. nWe hope to (9) you at the agency one day. n he wrote.“Among kids, there are (10) space scientists. n Bill told a newspaper. nWe think of this letter as a chance that may forever change our kids* life. n(1) A.waking upB.looking

5、forC.dealing withD.talking about(2) A.simplyB.lightlyC.seriouslyD.clearly(3) A.rightB.kindC. importantD. favorite(4) A.dreamsB.problemsC.discoveries0.advantages(5) A.warB.roadC.spaceD. sports(6) A.jobB.testC.replyD.ticket(7) A.moveB. protectC.pullD.collect(8) A.warmingB.helpingC.ordering0.encouragin

6、g(10) e could I do? Nothing!16. (2021 中山市模拟)Nowadays， lots of foreigners are learning Chinese.Like many of them, I knew only two words of Chinese (Ni Haon andnXie Xie)(1) I first came toBeijing in 2009.As you can guess, I lived (2)difficult life after I arrived.Simple tasks like ordering food or tak

7、ing a taxi were quite stressful.I knew I had to learn more about the (3) , so I attended a language class.My teacher was cheerful, although I didnt learn (4) enough to have a real conversation.Later I studied on (5) own as well, but my progress was still slow.And I decided to (6) up.Around this time

8、, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man (7)became one of my best friends in Beijing.He taught me a lot of words about music, such as“ melody” ， He learned a lot of English words from me in return, so it was a good way to exchange the language and culture.I have learned enough Chinese to dea

9、l (8) many problems like booking train tickets.These days, there are more foreigners studying Chinese.I believed it would be (9) used in the near future.Also, I believed that the best way to learn a language is to make (10) with native speakers and spend time with them.17. (2021 泰州模拟)Flow like the r

10、iver of changeLittle stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. nI went through so many d (1) . I should have no problem crossing the desert, she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she

11、 still failed. Maybe I cant reach the ocean, she said sadly to h (2) .At this time, a deep voice said, nIf a breeze(微风)can cross the desert, so c(3)a river. It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, Thats because a breeze can fly, but I cannot/“Thats because you cant give up wh

12、at you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发)into the breeze, and it can take you a (4)said the desert, Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not a (5) this idea. nThe breeze can carry the vapor (蒸 汽)across the desert and let it leave as r (6). The rain will form a river again, n said th

13、e desert.HAnd whether youre a river or vapor, your nature never c (7) Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next s (8) of her life.The course of our lives is like the e (9) of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your lif

14、e to head for s (10) ， you should also change the way you are.18. (2021南充模拟)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。What is the ntasten of Spring Festival? For most Chinese, it (1) (meaning) red lanterns at the doors, lucky characters on the walls and paper - cuts on the windowpanes.(2)peop

15、le in Yu County, Hebei Province, their special paper - cuts are an important tradition during the Chinese New Year.Zhang Haiquan, 56, is the (3) (five) - generation (一代人) leader of the northern school for Yu County paper - cutting.Zhangs childhood memories are (4) (fill) with paper - cuts. nMy frien

16、ds and I (5) (will) make the paper - cuts and sell them to buy firecrackers.nNow, he is happy to share his artwork (6)families and friends, sending his best wishes for the Spring Festival.Dating back to (7) 6th centuiy, the art form is a traditional handicraft (手工 艺品)that includes cutting designs in

17、to paper. (8) plays an important role in Chinese festivals and ethnic (民族的)activities.The cultural meanings have made it (9) of the richest Chinese folk arts.Opera characters, historical (10)(story), plants and animals, lucky patterns and activities from our daily lives all become the subjects of pa

18、per - cuts that beautify window panes across China during the Spring Festival.lt increases the festive atmosphere (气氛)，and expresses good wishes for the next year.19. (2021 乐山模拟)My children are (1) (grow) up fast. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our thi

19、ngs in a yard sale and give the money to a childrens home.We have already (2)(clear) out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad atfirst. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to k

20、eepthem. For example, he (3)(own) a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he (4)(be) a child. My daughter was more understandi

21、ng, although she also (5)(feel) sad to part with certain toys.As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too!20. (2021 吉林模拟)added wonder either something alsofrom times back tallDid you ever think about how peopl

22、e got their surnames (family names) ? Did you ever (92) , who was the first person to have your surname?Many modern British surnames go (93). to the Vikings and Anglo - Saxons who ruled England for 300 years, until 1066 AD. During those (94) , people just had one name. To tell each person apart, the

23、 Anglo - Saxons added (95). the place a person came from or the job they did to their first name. For example, a lady called Agatha (96) the town of Blackburn could be called Agatha Blackburn.The Vikings, on the other hand, (97) . the name of a persons father or mother. So Erik Jonson was the son of

24、 a man named Jon. Many Viking men (98) had nicknames (绰号) These used to mean the opposite of what the person was actually like. For example,John Short could be a very (99). man, or Erik Wise could be a man who was not very clever!So, next time someone tells you their surname, stop and think for a mi

25、nute. It might tell you (100) , about their ancestors (祖先)from centuries ago!2022年中考英语二轮复习之语篇填空参考答案与试题解析一.语篇填空(共20小题)1. (2021 广东)Many kids are crazy about space.Last month, a space agency (机构)told the public that they were (1) B na planet protection officer. n Some people laughed at the funny job ti

26、tle, but a 9 - year - old boy took the information(2 )C.He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.“Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the (3) A person for the job, ” he wrote.What are Sams (4) D ? For one, he wrote, nMy sister says I act like an alien (夕卜 星人)Sam also sa

27、id he had watched almost all the (5) C movies he could find.His last sentence may touch peoples hearts： I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.Sam soon got a (6) C from Bill Black, director of the agency. nWe have received your letter.lt is great that you are interested in the job.This jo

28、b is to (7) B the earth from germs (2出 菌 )on things brought back from other planets. n Bill ended the letter with some warm words, (8) D Sam to study hard and do well in school. HWe hope to (9) A you at the agency one day. H he wrote.nAmong kids, there are (10) B space scientists. H Bill told a news

29、paper. nWe think of this letter as a chance that may forever change our kids* life. n(1) A.waking upB.looking forC.dealing withD.talking about(2) A.simplyB.lightlyC.seriouslyD.clearly(3) A.rightB.kindC.importantD. favorite(4) A.dreamsB.problemsC.discoveriesD.advantages(5) A.warB.roadC. spaceD. sport

30、s(6) A.jobB.testC.replyD.ticket(7) A.moveB. protectC.pullD.collect(8) A.warmingB.helpingC.orderingD.encouraging(9) A.seeB.tellC.thank(10) A.pastB.futureC.recentD. searchD.present【考点】语法选择.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一个男孩给太空机构写的信，表现出了他是一个太空迷，幸运的是他收到了机构主要负责人的信，鼓励他努力学习，好好表现，希望有 一天能在太空机构里见到他。【解答】(1) B.考查动词短语。A.waki

31、ng up醒来；B.looking for寻找；C.dealing with处 理；D.talking about谈论；根据下文给机构写信申请可知，他们正在寻找一个星球保护官。 应选B。(2) C.考查副词。A.simply 简单地；B.lightly 轻轻地；C.seriously 严肃地；D.clearly 清 楚地；根据Some people laughed at the funny job title, but.”可知b 有个九岁的男孩严肃 地对待这个信息。应选C。(3) A.考查形容词。A.right正确的；B.kind和气的；C.important重要的;D.favorite最 受

32、喜爱的；根据下文所写的信可知，他感觉自己是最正确人选。应选A。(4) D.考查名词。A.dreams 梦想；B.problems 问题；C.discoveries 发现；D. ad vantages 优势；根据空格后列举的几条信息可知，此处写的是男孩自己的优势。应选D。(5) C.考查名词。A.war战争;B.road路；C.space太空;D.sports运动;根据本文的话 题可知，此处选space,指的是有关太空主题的电影。应选C。(6) C.考查名词。A.job工作；B.test测试；C.reply回复;D.ticket票；根据语境可知， 他收到了这个机构领导人的回复，因此选reply。

33、应选C。(7) B.考查动词。A.move运动；B.protect保护；C.pull拉；D.collect收集；根据句意可 知，这份工作是保护地球免受从其他星球上带回来的东西上的细菌的侵袭，protect sth from sth为固定搭配，意为”保护免受”。应选B。(8) D.考查动词。A.warming 温暖；B.helping 帮助；C.ordering 订购;D.encouraging 鼓 励；根据Sam to study hard and do well in school”可知，此为鼓励的话语，因此选 encouraging o 应选 D。(9) A.考查动词。A.see看见；B.

34、tell告诉;C.thank感谢;D.search搜索;根据句意：我 们希望有一天能在代理处见到你。因此选see。应选A。(10) B.考查形容词。A.past过去；B.future未来；C.recent最近；D.present现在；根据 Among kids”可知，孩子们中将会有很多未来科学家，因此选future符合题意。应选B。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思， 选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。2.(2021齐齐哈尔)阅读下面文字。从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。HelloIFm your AI robot Andy.Now l

35、ets play a game.ril describe some kinds of activities.Please match the topic with the description.Are you ready? Go!(1) D It is a great way to teach you the importance of using your own hands to create something from nothing.(2) E If you lose yourself in it, you can find a whole new world without le

36、aving your house.And you can do better than non - readers in schoolwork and exams.(3) F They are physical activities.People compete against each other.Sometimes speed, skills and teamwork are needed.(4) C Maybe you are not naturally more musical than others.If you enjoy singing, dancing or playing a

37、n instrument, they can become great hobbies.(5) A Whether they are stamps, coins, cards, model cars, or whatever else interests yon, its a great way to learn about people and places.A.Collections B.Speaking C.Music D.Art.E.Reading F.Sports【考点】选词填空.【分析】本文解释了几种活动或爱好，包括收藏、音乐、艺术、阅读和体育，特别是它 们各自的特点、用途、性质等

38、。【解答】段落理解题。（1）D.根据句意”它是这样的一种好方法，即教给你知道用你自己的双手创造某种不存 在的东西的重要性”可知，这是艺术，应选D。(2) E.根据句意”如果你在里面迷失自己，不用离开你的家你就可以发现一个新世界。 在学习和考试中你比不是读者的人做得更好”所说，这里说的是阅读，应选E。(3) F.根据句意”它们是身体方面的活动。人们互相竞争。有时需要用到速度、技巧和团 队合作”所说，这里说的是运动，应选F。(4) C.根据句意”也许你天生并不比别人更具有音乐才能。如果你喜欢唱歌、跳舞或弹 奏乐器，它们可能成为很好的爱好”可知，这里说的是音乐，应选C。(5) A.根据句意”不管是邮

39、票、硬币、卡片、车模，或者任何你感兴趣的其他东西，这 是你了解人们和地方的一种好方法可知，这里说的是收藏，应选A。【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，根据短文的内容，确定其恰当的标题。3. (2021 重庆)Nowadays we often work as a team.But leading a group of people can be difficult.People want team leaders they can trust.Would you like to be a good leader? Heres some (1) advice fbr you.Ask to know

40、 your teamLearn about each person on your team.You cant be a successful leader (2) unless you know your team.Be a nlearnern instead of a knower as you don*t have all of the answers.Try to get close to them by (3) asking questions.For example, as you pass someone, you can ask, Hi!Do you enjoy doing t

41、hese projects? or Do you have any ideas about how to do it better? ”Talk to your teamBe as active as you can when you stay with your team.Its a good practice to talk (4) more with everyone on your team.Tell them what youre thinking about and what new projects youre considering, The more you talk to

42、them, the more comfortable they will feel when they give you their opinions.(5) Listen to your teamLet your team feel youre a good listener.Whenever they have problems at work or at home, listen to what they want to say.Be patient and (6) stop trying to interrupt (打断) them.Make your team feel they c

43、an talk to you.Care about your teamShow your team you care about them as (7) you are friends.People will work harder for their leaders if they feel they are really cared about.If someone comes to you (8) with a problem, always be ready to help.That will make your team trust and respect you more.【考点】

44、短文填空.【分析】短文主要讲的是成为好的领导者的几条建议。【解答】(1) advice.考查名词。由空格前some一些”可知此处缺一个名词，因为谓语 动词是“is”，故该空应是一个单数名词。句意：这里有一些建议给你。advice”建议，故 填advice。(2) unless.考查连词。由空格前后句都是一个完整的句子，可知此处缺一个可 以引导条件状语从句的连词。句意：除非你了解你的团队，否那么你不可能成为一个成功 的领导者。unless”除非；如果不。故填unless。(3) asking.考查动词。由空格前的”by通过(by doing) ”和空格后questions问题”可 知，此空缺一个

45、动名词。句意：试着通过问问题来接近他们。问问题的表达是ask questions, 故填 askingo(4) more.考查副词的比拟级。句意：多和你团队中的每个人交谈是一个很好的练习。 由下文The more you talk to them：你跟他们说得越多”，可知此处应是多交谈，故填more。(5) Listen,考查动词。句意：倾听你的团队。由下文 youTe a good listener”可知，此处 应填listen (固定搭配listen to sb.”听”)，句子首字母大写。故填Listen。(6) stop,考查动词。句意：要有耐心，不要试图打断别人。根据句意：别打断他人说

46、话, 可知此空要填一个否认意义的词，固定搭配：stop doing sth.停止做故填stop。(7) you.考查代词。句意：向你的团队说明你像关心朋友一样关心他们。由空格后的are 可知，此空应是复数名词或代词。根据句意应该是指“ you“和“ your team”是朋友，可用代 词you“你们”代替。故填youo(8) with考查介词。句意：如果有人带着问题找你。根据句意可知，带着问题用with 表示“带有”，故填with。【点评】通读全文理解大意，联系上下文和所学知识，再根据句意得出正确答案。4.(2021雅安)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词成单词的正确形式填空。(每词限用一 次)

47、popular start of population foodDo you eat rice every day? Rice is the most important (1) food for people all over the world.According to a survey, rice helps feed one third of the worlds population.Scientists say that China (2) started growing rice about 3000 to 4000 years ago.Now, rice is common i

48、n peoples daily meals.Rice can be boiled or steamed (蒸).Snacks made ( 3 ) of rice are very delicious.Rice is also a (4) popular food onfestivals.People make New Year cakes with sticky rice （糯米）every Spring Festival.China has the largest (5) population in the world.In order to feed more people, Chinese scientist Yuan Longping led the Super Rice program in 1996.Today half of China*s rice plants are Yuan*s Super Rice.【考点】选词填空.【分析】本文讲述了米饭对于中国人的重要性。【解答】(1) food.考查名词。