2022年人教版高二下第一次月考试题 .pdf

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1、2005-2006 学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试卷单项选择（ 15 分）21. - Is it _ that the spaceship will be launched within this week? -No, I don t think so. A. probably B. perhaps C. possibly D. likely 22. He sent her a telegram _ his immediate return to London. A. announced B. announcing C. has announced D. announces 23. The t

2、wo leaders have _ the foundations of a new era in cooperation between their countries. A. laid B. lied C. lain D. set 24. _ in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself _ at the party. A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticed C. Dressed;noticing D.Dressing; noticing 25. _from the eart

3、h to the Mars? A. How long it is B. How far is it C. What a long distance it is D. What a long distance is it 26. Mrs. Wright _ on her children the importance of always telling the truth. A. educated B. presented C. impressed D. recommended 27. He was_by new hope. A.come to life B.come true C.rejuve

4、nated D.boomed 28. The sun is shining brightly, _everything around us_ more beautiful. A. to make; looked B. making; look C. and making; looking D. making; looked 29. If you have a lot of things to do, just _ them in order of importance by making a list. A. achieve B. to achieve C. arrange D. arrang

5、ing 30.It s difficult for him to _ his teachers meaning, so I think its impossible to _ a foreign language. A. hear; grasp B. hear; master C. grasp; master D. master; grasp 31.I was really anxious about you. You _ home without a word. A.mustn t leave B.shouldn t have leftC.couldn t have left D.needn

6、t leave32.Temperatures here_10 C to 30C. A.come from B.range from C.turn from D.return from 33.The old lady is_to what others say. A.stable B.available C.sensible D.sensitive 34.The good policy_a lot to the economic development. A.gives B.contributes C.cause D.benifits 35.Six players can_a volleybal

7、l team while a football team is_eleven players. A.make up;made up B.make up of;made up C.make up;made up of D.make up of;made up of . 完型填空。（ 20 分）Dorothea Shaw is 71 years old and nearly blind, and she chooses to live alone far away from people in Blize. Her home is in a small village which can be 3

8、6 only by sea or air. After a 10-mile walk into the hills, one 37 reaches a piece of land and two small houses so 38 in the thick over-grown forest that only a 39 of people know Dorothea is 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页there. She lives 40 and totally alone，41 vegetables. S

9、ometimes a local(当地的 ) man will come and cut wood 42 her and a group of soldiers will come 43 her and be greeted with the 44 of a cup of coffee. At night, she lies in her little room with the dogs and cats on the floors and 45 for hours to any Spanish, English,German or French 46 she can find on her

10、 47 .Sometimes she gets lonely but 48 of the time the animals and the radio are company(陪伴；伙伴 ) enough. But recently the very things she had 49 to get free from so well have begun to 50 her.The peace of the forest has been 51 by the noise of earth-moving machines. What she once only heard of 52 on t

11、he radio is now on her 53 .Things began to change 3 years ago. The new main north-south road in Blize has 54 the forest only four or five miles away.Now 55 people know Im here,she says,I feel more and more uneasy(troubled or anxious) each day. 36.A.arrived B.seen C.reached D.known 37.A.finally B.lat

12、er C.firstly D.surely 38.A.hunted B.built C.hidden D.searched 39.A.handful B.lot C.deal D.number 40.A.happily B.sadly C.hardly D.disappointedly 41.A.grew B.grown C.to grow D.growing 42.A.of B.in C.at D.for 43.A.towards B.across C.upon D.off 44.A.offer B.help C.money D.admiration( 钦佩 ) 45.A.listens B

13、.waits C.looks D.asks 46.A.TV plays B.broadcasts C.films D.pictures 47.A.radio B.wall C.screen D.table 48.A.all B.little C.most D.least 49.A.failed B.tried C.started D.decided 50.A.catch up with B.run away from C.get rid of D.take care of 51.A.left B.destroyed C.made D.discovered 52.A.carefully B.ha

14、rdly C.uncertainly D.distantly 53.A.TV set B.roof C.doorstep D.table 54.A.cut into B.cut up C.cut through D.cut off 55.A.less and less B.more or less C.fewer and fewer D.more and more 阅读理解（ 30 分）A Scientists have uncovered the exact difference between man and mouse. Teams of scientists from around t

15、he world will publish today the draft genome of the mouse, which enables them for the first time to compare another mammals entire DNA directly with that of humans. The similarities are far greater than the differences man and mouse share a common ancestor that lived more than 70 million years ago -

16、 which has allowed scientists to find treatments for a good many human diseases. British members of the project say the draft mouse genome, published in the journal Nature, has provided the phrasebook for scientists to translate the language of the human genome. The entire biomedical research commun

17、ity can for the first time fully use this resource to deal with human disease. They will now have powerful tools that will serve them for many years to come, said Dr Jane Rogers, head of sequencing at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute in Cambridge, which did 20 percent of the work. Comparisons sho

18、w almost every gene in the mouse has a corresponding gene in humans - a 99 per cent similarity that should help to find how each human gene works. Already the work has been able to show that man and mouse each have about 30,000 genes yet only 300 or so are unique to either species, increasing the va

19、lue of the lab mouse as a model for human genetics. This is an extraordinary milestone. For the first time we have an opportunity to see ourselves in an evolutionary mirror. The mouse genome stands for a very important 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页chapter in the lap notebo

20、ok of evolution. By taking away genes to create sick mice, scientists have been able to reproduce a number of human disorders. Knowing the entire genomes of humans and mice will enable them to employ the technique more widely, leading to a rapid development in the understanding of illness. 56. Scien

21、tists have found that _. A. men and mice are actually the same kind of animal B. mice are actually the ancestors of human beings C. the genome of the mouse is the same as that of humans D. humans and mice most probably have developed from the same ancestor 57. The importance of the discovery lies in

22、 the fact that _. A. man has finally found his true ancestor B. it will be easier for people to find the causes of human diseases and cure them C. it has enabled the scientists to compare human DNA with that of another mammal D. it makes it possible for man to understand the complicated language of

23、his genome 58. The word unique in the sixth paragraph probably mean _. A. having no like or equal B. the same C. corresponding D. excellent 59. It can be inferred that _. A. every gene of a mouse works in the same way as that of a human being B. it has become easier for humans to find their real anc

24、estor C. more mice will be used in scientific experiments D. scientists will use less mice in their experiments to protect them 60. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Mouse Book of Life May Provide Cures for Human Diseases B. Mice and Men Are the Same C. Man and Mouse Share

25、a Common Ancestor D. The Difference Between Man and Mouse B Waves are beautiful to look at, but they can destroy ships at sea and houses near the shore (海岸 ). Most waves are caused by winds blowing over the surface of the water. The sun heats the earth, causing the air to rise and the winds to blow.

26、 The winds blow across the sea, pushing little waves into bigger and bigger ones. The size of wave depends on how strong the winds is, how long it blows, and how large the body of water is. In a small bay ( 海湾) big waves will never build up. But at sea the wind can build up big and strong waves. A r

27、ule says that the height ( 高度 ) of a wave (in metres) will usually be no more than one-tenth of the winds speed (in kilometres). In other words, when the wind is blowing at 120 kilometeres an hour, most waves will be about twelve metres. Of course, some waves may work together to form very big waves

28、 that are much higher. In 1933 the United States Navy ( 海军 ) reported the largest measured wave in history. It rose in the Pacific Ocean to a height of thirty-four metres. 61. Most waves are caused by . A. the earths size B. the sun heating the earth C. the surface of the water D. the winds blowing

29、across the sea 62. When the winds blow across the sea . A. little waves are made bigger and bigger B. the air rises above the surface of the water C. the heat of the sun is reduced D. the body of water becomes larger 63. The size of a wave depends on all of the following EXCEPT . A. how large the bo

30、dy of water is B. how hot the body of water is C. how long the wind blows D. how strong the wind is 64. If the wind is blowing at 30 kilometres an hour, the height of a wave is about . A. twelve metres B. one-tenth metres C. 120 kilometres D. three metres 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

31、-第 3 页，共 6 页C Probably you have seen photographs of the Grand Canyon(峡谷), the great valley in the desert country of Arizona. But you must go there yourself to feel its true size and beauty. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest natural wonders of the world. The Colorado River formed the Grand Cany

32、on over millions of years. Slowly, the river cut down through hard rock. At the same time, the land was rising. Today, the canyon is one and a half kilometres deep and 445 kilometres long. The oldest rocks at the bottom of the canyon are more than 1 billion years old. The width varies from about 200

33、 metres to 29 kilometres across. The rim( 边缘)or top of the canyon is about 2,300 metes above sea level on the South Rim, and about 3,000 metres on the other side, the North Rim. As a result, there are different kinds of plants and animals on opposite sides of the canyon. The South Rim is a dry deser

34、t country. The North Rim has tall forests. The canyon looks different at different times of day, and in different seasons and weather. At sunrise and sun-set the red ,gold ,brown, and orange colours of the rocks are especially clear and bright. In winter, the canyon is partly covered with snow. The

35、view from the South Rim of the Grand Canyon is the best. Most visitors come to the South Rim and stay in campgrounds or hotels. Every point along the canyons edge offers a different view. The North Rim of the Canyon is quieter. It takes all day to drive there from the South Rim because there is only

36、 one bridge across the Colorado River. On the way, you go through Navado Indian lands, and a colorful pink desert called The Painted Desert. You can walk down into the Grand Canyon, or you can go down on the back of a mule(小型电动机车 ). You can also take a boat trip down the Colorado River, and camp on

37、the beaches at night . But whether you see the Grand Canyon from the top or the bottom, it will be an experience that you will never forget. 65. The sea level on both sides of the Grand Canyon is _. A. the same B. changing with time C. various D. very low 66. From the passage we can know that the _

38、of the canyon is different at different time. A. length B. scene C. width D. height 67 If you go to visit the canyon you d better go to _. A. the South Rim B. the North Rim C. the bottom D. the top of a tree D China Opens B - share Market to Domestic Investors China will open its B - share market fo

39、rmerly reserved for overseas investors to domestic residents, the China Securities Regulatory Commission ( CSRC ) announced Monday. The new policy will allow domestic residents who hold foreign currencies to open B- share accounts and trade B shares. The detailed scheme is being worked on by the CSR

40、C and relevant authorities, and will be implemented(实施，履行 ) soon, the CSRC said. According to the CSRC, the policy adjustment is necessary due to obvious changes in the flow of foreign-currency capital in China. After nearly 10 years of development , there is also the necessity to change the orienta

41、tion, principles and functions of the B - share market, said the national securities regulator. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页The commission noted that opening the B share market to domestic investors will help promote the internationalization of Chinas capital market. The

42、CSRC pledged to strengthen its market supervision( 监督，管理 ) and crack down on irregularities in the market to maintain the market order, prevent market risk and protect the interests of investors. 68. According to the passage , we know that B-share market was opened only to _. A. overseas investors B

43、. domestic residents C. Both A and B. D. Neither A or B. 69. Why will China open B - share market to domestic investors ? A. There are obvious changes in the flow of foreign- currency capital in China. B. It is necessary to change the orientation, principles and functions of the B-share market. C. I

44、t will help promote the internationalization of China s capital. D. All of the above. 70. The word of the CSRC s supervision is to _. A. protect the interest of investors B. prevent market risk C. maintain the market order D. All of the above 单词填空（ 10 分）71.The car accident has caused _( 永久的 ) damage

45、 to her eyesight; She will not be able to see things for the rest of her life. 72.Zhongguancun has had a positive _ (影响) on business and science. 73.A good newspaper should have well-trained and _( 可靠的 )people working for it. 74. The childrens behaviour is closely _(相关) to the treatment and training

46、 of the child in school. 75.Generally speaking, a _( 宪法) is the basic law of a country. 76.Surgeons （外科医生）have made a great b in the liver transplantation. 77. A rainbow appears after a rain, which is a natural p . 78. Frankenstein is one of the earliest books of science f . 79. The custom is u to C

47、hina. 80.The weather is extremely cold. Mulch keeps garden plants from f . 写作（ 15分）假定你是某中学的学生苗苗。三月五日是毛主席题词“向雷锋同志学习”四十周年纪念日，你们班围绕“新时期应不应该学习雷锋”的话题，开展了讨论。请根据下述内容，向报社写一封信，谈谈此事，并陈述你的观点。一些学生观点另一些学生的观点本人的观点现在是市场经济时期，雷锋精神已经不适用了。雷锋精神任何时候都不会过时，它是我们民族的精神。人人都离不开他人的帮助。注意： 1、可根据内容要求作必要的发挥，但不能漏掉所给要点。2、词数 100左右，不包括

48、已给出的部分。3.信的开头已为你写好。生词：周年纪念 anniversary; 题词 inscription 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页Dear editor, I m a middle school student. Today s the 40thanniversary of Chairman Mao sinscription” learn from comrade Lei Feng” . Our class held a meeting in memory of it. Key: 1-5 CABCA 6

49、-10CCBCA 11-15 CACCB 16-20 CBCAB 单项选择21-25DBAAB 26-30 CCBCC 31-35 BBDBC 完型填空36-55 CACAA DDBAA BACBA BDCCD 阅读DBACA DABD CBA ADD 单词填空71.Permanent 72.effect 73.reliable 74. relative 75.constitution 76.breakthrough 77. phenonmenon 78.fiction 79.unique 80.freezing Sample Dear editor, I m a middle school

50、student. Today s the 40thanniversary of Chairman Mao sinscription” learn from comrade Lei Feng” . Our class held a meeting in memory of it. At the meeting we had a discussion about “ should we learn from Lei Feng in the New Period?”some students consider that we re now living in a period of market e