2022年人民教育出版社六年级英语下册知识点 .pdf
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1、读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思人民教育出版社六年级英语下册Unit 1 How was your holiday? Lesson 1 1、 (How was) your holiday? It was fantastic. 考点:就划线部分提问。给出答句,假期过得很好,提问假期过得怎样?用How 提问。How 意思是怎样?一个人的假期是单数,所以用is的过去式was。Your 的意思是你的。2、Did they enjoy themselves?(they)did 是提问过去式的助动词,用did 提问时,用 did 来回答。Yes,did. No, _ didn t. 考点: (1)e
2、njoy 过得愉快enjoy 后面如果给的是人称,后就用反身代词themselves。他们自己。其他反身代词如下: myself 我自己; ourselves 我们自己; yourself 你自己;yourselves你们自己; himself 他自己; herself 她自己; itself 它自己(2)enjoy 后面如果给的是动词,就用动词 ing 形式。I enjoy drawing。 (draw)一些词的动词三单形式及ing 形式:visit-visiting 参观; make-making 制作; growgrowing 种植; cook-cooking 做饭do-does-doi
3、ng 做play-plays-playing玩 ;write-writes-writting ;swim-swims-swimming ;read-reads-reading ;study-studys-studying;go- goes- going, ;drink- drinks-drinking, ;have- has-having ;give- givesgiving, ;say- says- saying, ;come- comes-coming, ;eat- eats-eating, ;sing- sings -singing, ;learn- learns -learning,
4、;dance- dances -dancing, ;wash-, washes- washing, ;see, -sees -seeing,;watch-watches-watching 3、banana trees (香蕉树),coconut trees (椰子树)and flowers(花)考点:香蕉树,椰子树要变成复数,前面的banana ,coconut不加 s,只把 tree后加 s. 如:apple trees 苹果树精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 22 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思4、city
5、城市 考点:变复数cities 5、like 喜欢 I like swimming 。 (swim)考点: like 后面用动词 ing 形式。6、want 想要 考点:want 后面用 to 加上动词原形,想要干什么。I wang to go to school.我想去学校。7、will 将要,将来时。考点: will 后用动词原形I will go there in summer. 以下几个词需背会:holiday 假期; fantastic 极好; wonderful 精彩; interesting 有趣;exciting 令人兴奋的;students 学生;themselves 他们自
6、己; have a good time 过得愉快;visit 参观;many 许多的(修饰可数名词);trees 树(复数) ;we 我们;they 她们;beautiful 漂亮的;their 他们的以下几个过去式需背会:原形过去式中文is was 是;go went 去了;do did 做或助动词; see saw 看见;spend spent 度过; watch watched 看电视的看; are were 是;eat ate 吃饭Lesson 2 1、 考点:在大地点用in:in Shanghai;in Beijing ;in Kunming ;在小地点用 at:at home 在家
7、;at the bookshop 在书店; at the cinema;at school 2、am is was are-were (背)3、背句子(1)How was your holiday? It was wonderful。(2)(Where were) you during your holiday? I was at home.(最起码得知道where是哪里的意思 ,并且背会where)。考点:就划线部分提问。答句我在家呢,得提问你在哪里?且you 用 were,I 用 was。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,
8、共 22 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思Lesson 3 1、 过去式的词:原形过去式中文 call called 打电话; buy bought 买; enjoy enjoyed 喜欢;study studied 学习; write wrote 写;2、 以下词需知道意思:went to bed 去睡觉; late 晚;迟到3、 There were a lot of new books in it. 考点: there be句型。There is a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box. a pen 一支钢笔,单数,前用is。There a
9、re two pencils and a pen in the pencil-box. two pencils 两支铅笔,复数,前用are。考点: a lot of 许多的可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词。4、be interested in 对感兴趣考点:后用动词ing 形式 I am interested in singing。5、 I went to see a movie(看电影)yesterday。考点:一看见yesterday(昨天),就用过去时。Lesson 4 1、Where were you last Sunday?I was at the bookshop.考点:看见 last
10、(上一个),用过去时。 Last week 上周; last Sunday 上周日2、 Were you at the bookshop last Sunday ?Yes, I was。 No, I wasn t. I was at the cinema。疑问句用 were 提问你,回答用I was。3、背单词: shop 商店; bookstore 书店; bookshop 书店; were 是;at home 在家;yesterday 昨天。 Where were you yesterday?I was at home。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - -
11、 - - - - -第 3 页,共 22 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思Lesson 5 1、why 为什么(知道意思就行)2、She was ill. 生病了3、Were you born in Hangzhou? No, I wasn t. 你是出生在杭州吗?不,我不是。考点: Born 出生,肯定是过去出生,用be 动词的过去时。4、When were you born?I was born on January 1st ,1992. (1)考点:when 什么时候,并背会。就划线部分提问,答句时间,问句用when 提问。(2)考点:在具体的某一天用on.我出生在 1992年
12、1 月 1 日。还有: on New Year s day 在新年那天; I was born on the same day as you. the same day (同一天);as 和5、Where were you born?I was born in Beijing 。你出生在哪里?在北京。 (背句子)Unit 2 Let s talk about the past. Lesson 7 1、过去式: have had 有,进行;learn learned学习;tell told 告诉;live lived 生活,居住; run ran 跑;walk walked 走路; can co
13、uld 能;eat ate 吃饭; talk talked 谈论;2、social studies 社会调研考点: study 复数 studies 3、要会默写的词组: learned about 学习;told about 告诉;animals 动物的复数; fast 快-slowly 慢;plants 植物; meat 肉; interesting 有趣的; grass 草。4、Miss Liu told them about some animals。(they)考点: told 是动词,后面应该用人称宾格,所以给了人称,要会变成人称宾格。对应的人称宾格如下:主语(主格)宾语(宾格)形
14、容词性物主代词名词性物主代词we 我们us 我们our 我们的ours 我们的you 你们,你you 你们,你your 你们的,你的yours 你们的,你的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 22 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思they 他们them 他们their 他们的theirs 他们的I 我me 我my 我的mine 我的he 他him 他his 他的his 他的she 她her 她her 她的hers 她的it 它it 她its 它的its 它的注:形容词性物主代词,后必须加上名词,才完整可使用。名词性物
15、主代词,后不可加名词,否则重复。以上关于人称的词要认识,会变成宾格。5、These animals are called dinosaurs. 考点: Called 被称作,要背会。 These 这些,看见这个词,后面的名词要用复数。6、Dinosaurs lived millions of years ago 。考点 :看见 ago .以前,用过去时。millions of 几百万million 两种用法: (1) 前面有数字,5 million 5 百万,million 后不加 s和 of 。 (2)如果前面没有数字,加s和 of。表示成百上千万。7、Some could fly.一些能飞
16、。 can could 能,后面都用动词原形。8、 But today there are no more dinosaurs. 不再Lesson 9 1、过去式: find found 发现,找到; make made 制造;点火; use used 使用; get got 得到;2、The bones of Peking Man were found there。 (find )考点:过去被发现的,用过去式。3、His head was like a monkey s. like:像考点:monkey s s,.的 如:Tom s汤姆的;Lily s丽丽的;Lisa s里萨的4、He wa
17、s an ape-man. 考点: an 的用法,在以元音音素开头的可数名词前用an,表示一个。如: an apple 一个苹果; an orange 一个桔子; an ape-man 一个猿人。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 22 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思5、He lived in a big cave.他住在一个大山洞里。 (背句子)6、He made things out of stones 。考点: out of 用.材料,会做选择题。7、He used stones to kill animal
18、s for food 。 考点: kill animals 前用不定式 to;为了食物,用 for。8、He got water from the river nearby。考点: from 来自于, .,来自于河里的水。9、He made fire to cook and to keep warm in winter 。考点: cook and keep warm 前用不定式 to,所以做选择题时,用to . 10、Lisa and her parents saw some drawings on the cave wall. drawings 画的复数;考点: on the cave wa
19、ll 在山洞的墙上,在 .上,用 on。11、 They also saw some small art work (小艺术画 ) made by Peking Man.考点: 被制作,用 made。被谁谁谁制作,用介词by. 12、Lisa really enjoyed visiting Peking Man s home. 考点: enjoy 如果跟的是动词,就用动词 ing 形式。 Visiting 参观。 Peking Man s 北京人的。Lesson 10 1、过去式: draw drew 绘画; wear wore 穿。2、He drew pictures on the cave
20、 wall。考点:在 上,用 on。3、He made clothes from animal furs.考点:做衣服的布料来自于动物的皮毛,来自于用 from. Lesson 11 1、Did you go to plant trees last Saturday? Yes ,I did. 考点:看见 last,上一个,用过去时。Saturday 周六(背); plant trees 种树(背)。过去式的一般疑问句提问与回答,用 Did 来提问, did 来回答。Did 后用动词原形。 Yes,人称主语 + did. No, 人精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结
21、- - - - - - -第 6 页,共 22 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思称主语 +didn t. 2、It was Tree Planting Day. 考点: Tree Planting Day 植树节(背)3、It was sunny/cold/snowy. 考点: sunny 晴朗的(背) /冷的 /下雪的。4、They used spades to dig holes in the ground. 考点: dig 前用不定式 to 。5、Then they brought young trees and put them into the holes.考点: put 后
22、人称要用宾格。6、过去式: bring brought 带来; put put 把;water watered 浇水; read read 读;go went 去; plant planted 种;want wanted 想要; take took 带走; dig dug 挖;7、Trees are very important to people.知道意思:重要的。8、They can stop the wind.考点: can 后用动词原形。 stop the wind 阻止大风(知道中文意思)。9、They can make the air fresh and clean. 考点: ca
23、n 后用动词原形 . make the air fresh and clean使空气清新干净(知道中文意思)10、The students want to make their country greener.考点:want 想要干什么, 后接 to+动词原形。 make their country greener使他们的国家更多绿色(知道中文意思)。Unit 3 There is a park near my home. Lesson 13 1、Look at the map of my neighbourhood. 考点: look 看后用介词 at; of .的,我小区的地图。2、The
24、re are a few tall buildings near the park.考点: a few 一些,修饰可数名词。所以 building 建筑后加 s. 3、I live in a flat in one of those buildings. 考点: one of 表示很多东西之一,所以one of 后的名词是复数。 building 后加 s 是复数。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 22 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思4、需要默写的词: beautiful 漂亮;near在。 。 。附近;Next
25、 to 挨着,相邻;在 .上,用 on.;across 穿过; On the left of 在.左面; on the right of 在右面; clean干净;between 在之间;bank 银行;post office 邮局;in front of 在。 。 。前面;hotel 旅馆; hospital 医院;5、There are a lot of trees in it.考点: a lot of 可以修饰可数或不可数名词,树可数,所以是复数。且, be 动词用 are. 6、On the main street is a bank. 考点:在 .上,用 on. 7、Next to
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