2022年仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit5语言知识点归纳及单元测试题 .pdf

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1、仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit 5 语言知识点归纳及单元测试题Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces? 一. 重点词汇：（一）反义词 happy-unhappy/sad lucky-unlucky poor-rich kind-cruel popular-unpopular smart-stupid/ silly interesting-boring （二）表示情感的形容词 excited 感到兴奋的 surprised 吃惊的 happy 快乐的unhappy/ sad 伤心的angry / mad 生气的 worried

2、焦急的afraid/ frightened 害怕的 disappointed 失望的 proud 自豪的lonely 孤单的nervous 紧张不安的 interested 感到有趣的（三）重点词组1. one of my favorite movies 我最喜欢的电影之一2. spend the evening 过夜3. say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb. 向某人道谢 /道别/问好4. tell a short story 讲一个小故事5. a ticket to一张的票6. wish to do sth. 希望做某事7. get enough sleep

3、得到足够的睡眠8. win a medal 获得一枚奖牌9. feel proud/ lonely 感到自豪 /孤单10. set a table for为摆餐具11. have a temperature = have a fever 发烧12. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事13. ring up 给打电话14. care for= look after/ take care of 照顾15. because of 由于16. cheer up / cheer on 使振奋、高兴起来/ 为 喝彩、加油17. play the role of sb. 扮演某人的角色18.

4、 be on 上演; 放映19. at first 首先20. fall into 落入21. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事22. in/at the end = at last 最后23. go mad 发疯24. come into being 形成25. be full of 充满26. be popular with受喜爱27. make peace 制造和平28. end/begin with以结尾 /开始二. 重点句型及重点语言点1. How nice! 真是太好了 ! What a shame! 真可惜 ! Thats too bad! 精选学习资料

5、 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 14 页What bad news! 多糟的消息 ! 这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为 : 1) How + adj./ adv. + 主语 + 谓语! 如: How moving the movie is! How fast the boy runs! 2) What + a/an + adj. + n. ( 可数名词的单数 ) + 主语+ 谓语 ! 如: What a big apple (it is)! 3) What + adj. + n.( 可数名词的复数或不可数名词) + 主语 + 谓语!

6、 如: What interesting stories (they are)! What hard work( it is)! 2. Because he can t get a ticket to The Sound of Music. 因为他没有买到 音乐之声 的票 . to 表“的”，常见的搭配如下：a ticket toThe Sound of Music 一张音乐之声的票the answer to the question 问题的答案the key to the door 门的钥匙the way to去 .的路3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very muc

7、h and really wishes to watch it. 我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看. wish/ hope to do sth.希望做某事与 wish 相关的结构还有 : wish/ hope + that 引导的从句 ; 如: I wish/ hope (that) we will win. 我们可以说wish sb. to do sth. 而不能说 hope sb. to do sth.; 4. Ill ring up Michael later. 稍后我打电话给迈克. ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a r

8、ing/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb. 当宾语为代词时, 只能放中间 .如: ring me/him/her up 5.since they were not able to go. 既然他们不能去. can 与 be able to 二者都表“能；会” ，在指“一般能力”时，常互换。如：He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出这道难题. 区别: can 只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化 ;而 be able to 有时态及数的变化. 如: I/ She couldnt swim

9、 three years ago, but now I / She can . 三年前 ,我/她 不会游泳 , 但现在我 /她能 . I will be able to see him next week. 下周, 我将会看到他 . They were /He was able to climb the mountain, but now they aren t/ He wasnt.They re / He was too old. 他们/他过去能爬得上这座山, 但现在不能 . 他们/他太老了 . 6. Im sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy!

10、我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴! be surprised “感到惊奇的” , 主语一般为人 . be surprising “令人惊奇的” , 主语一般为物 . 类似的有： interested/ interesting; excited/ exciting; bored/ boring 7. The lonely father often became angry because of the noisy children. 孤独的父亲经常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了。 because of “由于”，是介词短语，后常跟名词或短语。如：He didnt come to school bec

11、ause of his illness./ because he was ill. 由于他的病，他没来上学。We didnt go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily. 由于大雨，我们没去那儿。8. Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs 玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 14

12、 页by 是介词，指“通过（某种方式）” ，后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。9. What did Maria go to the V on Trapp family for? = Why did Maria go to the V on Trapp? 玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭？10. and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere, 这位母亲是如此焦急，以致于他四处寻找他。 so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子指“如此以致于”三. 重点语法1系表结构： Linking verb. +

13、adj. 常见的连系动词如下: 1）be 动词： He is helpful. They are tired. 2) 表 “起来”：look 看起来 ; sound 听起来 ; taste尝起来 ;feel 摸起来等等 .如: 3）表状态变化的连系动词有：get 变得; turn 转变 ; go 变; become变成 等等. 如: In summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer. In fall, the leaves turn yellow. The mother went mad. He became angry. 2bec

14、ause 引导的原因状语从句: because 用来回答why 提问的问句 ,表示的原因语气很强 ,一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系 . Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didnt get enough sleep. Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come. -Why do they feel proud? -Because a player from their country won a medal. Topi

15、c 2 I feel better now. 一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换：1.badly(反义词 )well 2.shy(最高级 )shyest 3.understand(过去式 )understood 4.anxious(同义词 )worried 5.satisfaction(形容词 )satisfied 6.surprise(形容词 )surprised 7.suggestion(动词)suggest 8.stranger(形容词 )strange 9.advice(同义词 )suggestion 10.either(反义词 )too 11.humorous(名词)humor 12.sa

16、d(名词)sadness 13.unfair(反义词 )fair 14.hit(过去式 )hit （二）重点词组 : ( 1 ) “be + 形容词 + 介词”的结构 : be worried about 对感到担心 / 焦虑be anxious about 对感到焦虑be glad about 对高兴be nervous about 对紧张be strict with sb. 对某人严格be strict in / about sth. 对某事严格be patient with 对耐心be pleased / satisfied with 对满意be bored with 对烦闷be pop

17、ular with 受欢迎be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气be angry at/ about sth. 对某事生气精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 14 页be surprised at 对惊奇be mad at 对气愤be excited at 对兴奋be interested in 对有兴趣be tired of 对疲倦be afraid of 对害怕( 2 ) 课文词组 : 1. do badly in 在某方面表现很差2. talk with sb. = have a talk with sb

18、. 与某人谈一谈3. over and over again 反复地 ; 一再4. wait in line 排队等候5. fall behind 落后6. get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事7. at ones age 在某人的年龄时8. try to eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的食品9. calm down 冷静; 镇静10. have bad experiences 有不好的经历11. givea hand 帮助12. in ones teens 在某人十几岁时13. happen to sb. 发生14. move to spl. 搬

19、到某处15. get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于 (做)某事16. be / make friends with 与交朋友17. join in 参加 (活动) 18. fit in 被他人接受 ;相处融洽19. deal with 处理; 处置20. fail to pass an exam = fail an exam 考试不及格21. lose a friend or relative 失去一个朋友或亲戚22. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事23. argue with sb. 与某人争论24. have a normal life 过正常的生活二、

20、重点句型及重点语言点1. Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗 ? 形容词修饰不定代词要后置. 如: something bad 不好的事情everything new 一切新的事物2. What seems to be the problem? 似乎有什么问题 ? seem to do sth. “似乎做某事”常与 “It seems that + 句子”转换 , 如: He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字. seem + a

21、dj “似乎 (怎样 )”, 构成系表结构 . 如: You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.你似乎很伤心 . 3. What is the teacher like? 那个老师是什么样的人? Whats sb. like? 常询问人的内在品质或性恪. 如: -Whats Beth like? - She is shy and quiet. What does sb. look like? 常询问人的长相 . 如: 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -

22、第 4 页，共 14 页-Whats Beth look like ? - She is nice with big eyes. be like 与 look like 常可以互换 , 如: He looks like his mother. = He is like his mother. 他看起来像他的父亲. 4. It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要. 句型 “It is + adj. + to do ”中 , “It”是形式主语 ,真正主语是后面的动词不定式. 如: It is normal to feel tired a

23、fter a long trip. 长途旅行后 ,感到疲劳是正常的. It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危险的. 5. , but I dont know how to get other students to talk with me. 但是我不知道怎样使他们和我交谈 . get sb. to do sth. “使 (让/ 叫) 某人做某事” , 相当于ask / tell sb. to do sth. 或者说let / make sb. do sth. 6. It usually takes me a long time to bec

24、ome happy again. 通常要花我很长时间才能重新快乐起来 . 句型 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某时做某事. 如: It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天时间完成这项工作. 7. It is said that据说8. . when something bad happens to us. 当不好的事情发生在我们身上时. “sth. happens to sb. ”, 指“某事发生在某人身上”. 是一种惯用句型 . 如: A serious accident happene

25、d to his brother yesterday. 昨天 ,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上. happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事” , 如: I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday. 昨天 ,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆. 9. How time flies! “光阴似箭 !” 是 How quickly the time flies! 简略句 . 10. I have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去适应一切新的事物. get / be used to (do

26、ing) sth. “习惯于 (做)某事” . 其中是介词 . 如: He cant get used to the weather here. 他不习惯这儿的天气. I am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起 . used to do sth. 指 “过去常做某事”, 如: He used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs. 他过去常听通俗歌曲,但现在他听民歌. 11. I try to join in activities of many kinds. 我尽量参加

27、各式各样的活动. join in sth. 指“参加活动”, 相当于 take part in 或 be in. join 指 “参加某个组织或团体”12 . How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫怎样处理他的忧伤的? Howdeal with? “怎样处理 ?” 相当于“ What .do with?”三、重点语法同级比较1) 表示两者在某一方面程度相等时,用句型 “as + 形容词 /副词原级+ as + 比较对象”. 表 “与一样”. 如: Celia is as patient as Sue. 西莉亚与苏一样耐心. Jim draws as we

28、ll as Tom. 吉姆画得与汤姆一样好. 2) 表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一个人或另一物时,用句型 “not + as/so + 形容词/副词原级+ as + 比较对象” , 表 “不如” . 如: 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 14 页Jim isnt as tall as Tom.= Tom is taller than Jim. 吉姆不如汤姆高 ./ 汤姆比吉姆高 . Jim doesnt studies as hard as Tom. = Tom studies harder than Jim. 吉姆

29、不如汤姆学得努力./ 汤姆学得比吉姆努力. The roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown. 这儿的路不如我们家乡的路干净 . Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings. 一、重点词汇 : ( 一 ) 词形转换 : 1.tense(同义词 )nervous 2.true(副词 )truly 3.expression(动词 )express 4. husband(对应词 )wife 5. choice(动词 )choose 6. relax(形容词 )relaxed 7.thought

30、(动词 )think 8. decision(动词 )decide 9.safe(名词 )safety ( 二 ) 重点词组 : 1. have a bad cold 患重感冒2. get injections 打针;注射3. follow the doctor s advice 遵从医嘱4. stay at home alone 独自呆在家里5. come over to 过来;顺便来访6. at the end of the month 在月底7. take it easy 别急;慢慢来8. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事9. be happy for sb. 为某

31、人高兴10. in a good/bad mood 处于好 /坏的情绪11. stay/keep angry 保持生气 (的状态 ) 12. smile at life 笑对生活13. plan a surprise 计划一个惊喜14. make masks with different expressions 制作具有不同表情的面具15. put on a short play 表演短剧16. prepare for 为作准备17. get along with 与相处18. look up into the sky 抬头望向天空19. at midnight 在半夜20. on the w

32、ay home 在回家的路上21. give a speech 演讲22. try out 尝试;试验23. in high spirits 兴高采烈24. think over 仔细思考25. bring back a sense of safety 找回安全感二、重点句型及重点语言点1. Im feeling even worse. 我甚至觉得更糟了. much, a little 与 even常用来修饰比较级. 如: He is much older than me.他比我大得多。Jim is a little taller than Tom. 吉姆比汤姆高一点。2. Im afraid

33、 of catching SARS. 我害怕患上非典 . Im afraid of getting injections. 我害怕打针 . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 14 页be afraid of (doing ) sth. 表”害怕 (做)某事 /物”如: I am afraid of snakes. 我害怕蛇 . He is afraid of swimming. 他害怕游泳 . 3. I stay at home alone. 我独自一人呆在家中. alone 表示 “单独的 ;独自的” , 指客观上的 .

34、只作表语 ,不能做定语 . lonely 表示 “孤单的 ; 寂寞的” , 指主观上的 . 既可作表语也可做定语.如: He lives alone, but he never feels lonely. 他一个人生活 ,但他从不感到孤单. He is a lonely man. 他是一个孤独的人. a lonely road 一条偏僻的道路4. If we have time, we ll come over to see you again. 如果我们有时间,我们将会顺便再来看你 . If we are always sad and worried, we ll become angry

35、easily. 如果我们老是伤心,焦虑的话 ,我们就会容易生气. If we stay angry for too long, we ll be ill. 如果我们长时间生气的话,我们就会生病 . if 引导条件状语从句.从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时. 5. I feel so lonely that my eyes are full of tears. 我感到如此的孤独,以致于热泪盈眶 . 6. Suddenly the bus stops and can t move any more.突然公共汽车停下来,再也不动了 . notany more = no more 表 “不再” ,

36、指次数上不再 . notany longer=no longer 表 “不再” , 指时间上不再 . 如: You arent a child any longer. = You are no longer a child.你不再是个小孩了. We didnt visit him any more. = We visited him no more. 我们再也不去拜访他了. 三、重点语法1. make + 宾语 + 形容词“使某人怎样”It makes me so tense. ( Page 17) The nurse there makes me nervous. ( Page 17) We

37、 should do something to make him happy again. ( Page 19) Illness can make us sad and worried. ( Page 19) It sometimes makes us afraid. ( Page 19) Sometimes it makes me happy. ( Page 20) Sometimes it makes me sad. ( Page20) I think it can make me happier. ( Page 20) And orange will make us happier, w

38、hite will make us helpful ( Page 21) Bright colors make me happy. ( Page 22) Dark colors make me sad. ( Page 22) Rainy days make me sad. ( Page 22) They make me angry. ( Page 22) 2. make sb, do sth. 使(让) 某人做某事Some programs on TV make me want to sleep. ( Page 18) Many things can make our feeling chan

39、ge. ( Page 19) That will help make him or her get well soon. ( Page 19) They can make me feel very sad. ( Page 20) Our clothes can make us feel better about ourselves. ( Page 21) If one color cant make us feel better, maybe another will. ( Page 21) Rock music always makes me want to dance. ( Page 22

40、) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 14 页Sad movies always make me cry( Page 22). When I am happy, loud rock music makes me more excited and active. ( Page 22) But, when I am unhappy, loud music makes me feel bored and angry. ( Page 22) Talking with others can make you feel less lo

41、nely and. ( Page 23) Unit 5 单元测试题.词汇(10 分) A)根据句意及所给首字母，完成单词(每题 1 分，共 5 分) 1.Mr.Fat is a r man. He can buy everything he wants. 2.Jim Green is a foreigner. But he can travel to China easily because he has a p . 3.Yaoming is an e basketball player. He plays basketball very well in NBA. 4.The beautifu

42、l glass is b , so Mrs.Green has to buy another one. 5.Maria s Father is a good worker. He can c the machine(机器 ) easily. B)根据句意及所给汉语意思，完成句子(每题 1 分，共 5 分) 1.You can (打电话给 )me if you get to Fuzhou. I will meet you. 2. (起初),we didn t like swimming at all. 3.Mrs.Lee is (对严格要求 )us. She often makes us do

43、lots of homework. 4.I am not a child any more. I can (处理) my own business(事情 ). 5.Don t (放弃 )，you ll succeed soon. .选择填空 (15 分) ( )1.The boring film on TV make me to sleep. A.wants B.to want C.want ( )2.Michael often spends his weekends his grandparents. A.with B.in C.on ( )3.“It s a piece of good n

44、ews.” “Yes. good news it is!”A.What B.What a C.How ( )4.Love Me Once More, Mom is so that I cry again and again. A.moved B.moving C.moves ( )5.The man is so sad because the poor business. A.for B.of C.at ( )6.A: Why is the woman worried? B: she lost her little son. A.So B.Since C.Because ( )7.Mr.Lee

45、 will be happy because he will have tickets Titanic. A.to B.in C.on ( )8.Jane looks so because she has a wonderful pet dog. A.exciting B.excite C.excited ( )9.A: What Helen ? B: She is helpful. She always helps others in need. A.is; like B.does; look like C.looks; like ( )10.Study hard, or your moth

46、er will worry about falling others. A.before B.behind C.into ( )11.There is in Today s newspaper. It s dull. A.nothing new B.new nothing C.everything new 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 14 页( )12.It is important for us English well. A.studying B.study C.to study ( )13.A: Tony wo

47、n 200 metres race in our school sports meeting. B: . A.Do well B.Well done C.Does well ( )14.Mr. Lee wants me to give in front of the class every day. A.speak B.speech C.a speech ( )15.We can t make before we think it over carefully. A.decide B.decision C.a decision .句型转换：按要求完成下列句子(5 分) 1.Sue is 1.4

48、5 metres. Helen is 1.45 metres, too. ( 合并为一句 ) Sue is tall Helen. 2.because, his, feels, able, to, is, not, Michael, disappointed, best, come, friend.(连词成一句 ) 3.My favorite film is Love me Once More, Mom.your favorite film?( 划线部分提问 ) 4.We came to Jane s party and enjoyed ourselves last night.(同义句 )

49、We came to Jane s party and . .综合填词 (8 分) 用所给词的正确形式填空Last year an _1_ man came to visit us. He is Russian Preseident Vladimir Putin. Putin was born in st. Petersburg, Russia s second 2 city, in 1952. He came to office in 2000. Four years later, he was again the _3 . Putin does a good job _4 _ Russia

50、 great. People say that he is serious and capable( 有能力的 ). But young Putin wasn t a top student at all. His student s books and diaries from 40 years ago show this. At a time when the top mark 5 five, Putin got three for math and science. His art was even 6 , only two. He sometimes, forgot _7 his ma