2022年人教高中英语选修六全册重点单词解析unit1unit2unit3unit4unit5 .pdf

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1、1 unit1 art 1real adj. 真的，真实的，现实的This is a real pearl, not an imitation. 这是真的珍珠 , 不是仿制品。This is a real experience, not a dream. 这是一次真实的经历, 并不是做梦。realism adj. 现实主义realist n. 现实主义者realistic adj. 现实主义的，逼真的，现实的reality n. 真实（性），现实，实际经历的事We thought he was serious but in reality he was joking. 我们以为他是认真的, 但

2、实际上他是在开玩笑。The film showed life in the poor areas with great reality. 影片非常逼真地展现了贫困地区的生活。realize v. 实现；了解，认识到；变卖，赚得He realized his dream when he passed the entrance examination. 入学考试通过了, 他的梦想就实现了。If you were in the Sahara, you would realize the value of fresh water.如果你在撒哈拉大沙漠, 你就会知道淡水的价值了。How much did

3、 you realize on the house? 这所房子你们出售后赚了多少钱? 2abstract adj. 抽象的，抽象派的Abstract nouns are usually uncountable nouns in English. 英语中的抽象名词通常是不可数名词。He is an abstract painter. 他是一个抽象派画家。n. 抽象 , 抽象概念；抽象性抽象派艺术作品摘要, 梗概Its the abstract that is called system analysis. 这就是所谓系统分析这个抽象概念。Therere two abstracts on the

4、wall. 墙上挂着两幅抽象派画。He made an abstract of a long article. 他对一篇长文章做了摘要。vt. 提取 , 抽取；做的摘要He has abstracted the speech. 他对讲话作了摘要。abstract sth. from sth.从。 。 。中提取。 。3faith n 信任，信心，忠诚；宗教信仰Faith that justice would prevail impelled us forward. 正义必胜的信念激励着我们前进。break faith 背约give ones faith to 担保 发誓 , 答应 keep fa

5、ith with 忠于信仰 ; 守信lose faith in 失去对 .的信念 ; 不再信任faithful adj. 忠实的，守信的；忠贞的；如实的 ; 可靠的 , 忠于原文的be faithful to sb. sth. 忠实于某人 某事 We are all faithful listeners to the program. 我们都是这档节目的忠实听众。She was always faithful to her husband. 她对她的丈夫一直忠贞不渝。a faithful copy 真实的副本a faithful account 忠实的叙述faithfully adv. 4co

6、nsequently adv. 所以 , 因此She was a bright and eager student and, consequently, did well in school.她是个聪明好学的学生, 因此学习成绩很好。consequence n. 结果 , 后果；重要（性）Nobody can tell what the consequences may be. 没有人能说出可能的后果consider the consequences考虑后果a person of consequence举足轻重的人chemical consequence 化学后果（如核反应的化学后果）ecol

7、ogical consequence 生态的影响without negative consequence 没有副作用in consequence of. 的结果，因为 . 的缘故，由于answer for the consequences 对后果负责as a consequence 因而，结果consequent adj. 作为结果的 , 随之发生的This fall of prices is consequent on the rise in production. 这次价格下降是生产提高的结果。be consequent on/upon 随. 而发生，是 . 的后果5conventiona

8、l adj. 常规的，传统的；依惯例的，陈旧的；约协定的，会议的conventional warfare 常规作战conventional weapons 常规武器a conventional design 传统图案conventional opinions 旧观念conventional duties 协定关税The chairman made a few conventional remarks. 主席说了几句客套话。convention n.常规，习俗，惯例；协定，公约；会议，集会the Geneva Conventions(有关战俘的待遇等的)日内瓦协定sign a conventio

9、n 签定公约social conventions 社会习俗a matter of convention 常规问题break away from convention 打破常规惯例by convention 出于习俗，按照惯例6evident adj. 明显的, 明白的It is evident that he is not equal to the job. 显然 ,他不能胜任那个工作。He signed his name with evident satisfaction. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 14 页2

10、他显然很满意地签了名evidence n. 证词 ,证据 ,证人 ; 迹象v. 证明present evidence 【律】提供证据produce evidence 【律】提供证据documentary evidence 书面证明 , 证明文件He was punished for giving false evidence. 他因作伪证而受到惩罚。The evidence is very shaky. 这证据相当靠不住。There are evidences that somebody has been living here. 有迹象显示有人一直住在这里7possess vt. 具有 ,拥

11、有；支配 ,控制possess courage有勇气The country possesses rich mineral deposits. 这个国家拥有丰富的矿藏。Though plain-looking, Mary is possessed of great intelligence. 虽然相貌平平 ,玛丽却拥有智慧One main idea possessed her; she must get away from home. 她只有一个想法;她一定要离家出走。She was possessed by the desire to be rich. 她被致富的欲望所支配。be posses

12、sed by /with 被( 鬼怪 / 思想等 ) 缠住 ,迷住be possessed of 拥有 , 占有 , 具有 , 享有possession n. 占有 , 持有；私人财物；领地, 殖民地take possession of 获得 , 占有 ; 购得in ones possession为某人所占有 持有 in the possession of sb.为某人所占有 持有 excessive possession of the ball (守门员 )持球时间过长India was Britains former overseas possession. 印度是英国过去的海外领地。fa

13、mily possessions 家产possessor n. 持有人 ,所有人possessive adj. 私有欲的，所有格的8perspective n. 透视图法 ,透视图；看法 ,观点；远景 ;展望；前途 ,希望Children often draw without perspective. 小孩子画画常常不管透视法。She has drawn a good perspective. 她画了一幅很好的透视图。view an issue from a historical perspective 用历史的观点看待问题You have the wrong perspective on t

14、hat situation. 对于那个情势的未来发展,你的看法是不正确的a perspective of lakes and hills 湖山远景We may get a clear perspective of the peoples happy lives. 我们可以清楚地展望人民的幸福生活。in perspective 合乎透视法 ; 比例正确out of perspective 不按透视法 ; 不成比例9controversial adj. 有争议的 , 引起争议的The topic of argument is controversial. 这个议题是很有争议的。a controve

15、rsial question 引起争论的问题controversialist n. 争论者，辩论者controversy n. 公开辩论 , 论战the scientific controversy 科学上的论争controvert vt. 争论 , 反驳 , 否定10specific adj. 确切的 , 详尽的；具体的, 特有的；仅限于的Whats the specific time of his arrival? 他确切的到达时间是几点钟? We havent fixed a specific date for our meeting. 我们会议的具体日期还没有定下来。This dise

16、ase is specific to this area. 这种疾病只发生在这一地区。n. 特效药；具体方面, 细节This is a specific for cancer. 这是一种治疗癌症的特效药。He never talked in specific about his work. 他从不谈论有关自己工作的详情。specification n. 说明书；载明 , 详述 , 说明The obscure charges against him lacked specification. 对他的模糊的指控缺乏明确的说明。basic specifications 主要技术规范design sp

17、ecification 设计规格 , 设计说明 (书) detailed specification 详细说明 (规格 ) specify vt. 详述；指定Please specify what you will do. 请你详述一下你将做什么。We should specify a time and a place for the meeting. 我们应指定会议的时间和地点11.figure n.外形, 轮廓；画像 , 塑像；图形，插图；形象，人物；身分，地位；数字，符号；价格, 价钱a slender figure 苗条的身段a half-length figure 半身像a rect

18、angular figure 矩形the great figures of history 历史上的伟大人物a person of figure 地位高的人have a head for figures 数字概念强double three figures 两三位数sell sth. at a low figure 以低价出售某物The above figure did not include workers. 上面的数字没有包括工人。The figure on page 22 shows a political map of Africa. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名

19、师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 14 页3 第 22 页的插图是非洲的政区图。I made out three figures moving in the distance. 我隐约看出远处有三个人影在移动。12delicate adj. 精美的 , 精致的 , 精巧的纤细的 , 柔和的易碎的 , 脆弱的敏感的 , (仪器等 )灵敏的 ; 精密的微妙的 , 有技巧的 , 得当的the delicate beauty of the painting 油画的精美delicate feeling 温情delicate colors 柔和的颜色Be careful with th

20、ose wine cups they are very delicate. 当心那些酒杯它们很容易碎。He has a delicate sense of smell. 他嗅觉灵敏。The international situation is very delicate at present. 当前的国际形势十分微妙。delicate handling of the situation 巧妙的处理13scholar n.学者 , 有文化的人；公费生, 奖学金获得者a scholar inof English 英语学者As a scholar you will not have to pay c

21、ollege fees. 作为接受奖学金的学生, 你不必付大学的费用。I am not much of a scholar . 我没有什么文化。scholarly adj. 学术性的 , 有学问的 , 博学的scholarship n. 学问 , 学识；奖学金This is a book that displays the considerable scholarship of its author.这是一本表现作者重大学术成就的书。She won a scholarship to go to university. 她获得了上大学的奖学金。14preference n. 偏爱 ,优先选择；偏

22、爱物, 优先选择物have a preference for 偏爱 . have a preference of sth. to /over another 宁要某物而不要另一物What is your preference?你有什么嗜好 ? prefer vt. 选择某事物 (而不选择他事物); 更喜欢She preferred that nobody should come to see her. 她宁愿没有人来看她。prefer . rather than 宁愿 愿意 . 而不愿prefer .to喜欢 . 而不喜欢 ; 喜欢 . 胜过 . preferable adj. 更好的 , 更

23、适合的 , 更可取的Health without riches is preferable to riches without health. 有健康而无财富比有财富而无健康更好。preferential adj. 优先的 , 优惠的 , 特惠的This hotel gives preferential treatment to people who stay in it regularly.旅馆给那些常客优惠待遇。15appeal v. 呼吁 , 恳求；诉诸 , 求助 (于)(to) ；上诉引起 兴趣 , 投合 .的心意(to)；appeal for aid 请求援助appeal for m

24、ercy sympathy 请求宽恕 同情 appeal to arms force诉诸武力appeal to another court 向另一法院上诉appeal against a decision/judgement不服判决 /裁判而上诉Bright colours appeal to small children. 小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。n.恳要求, 呼吁 (书)；控诉 , 上诉；魅力 , 吸引力 , 感染力court of appeal 上诉法院artistic appeal 艺术魅力 感染力 The game has lost its appeal. 这种游戏已引不起人们的兴趣。a

25、ppeal to 向.呼吁请求 ；投合 .的心意；引起 .的兴趣诉诸 (武力 ) appeal to sb. for sth. 为.向某人呼吁 请求 have appeal 有吸引力 , 引人入胜16civilization n. 文明，文化，文明社会；开化，教化Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world. 中国文明是世界上最古老的文明之一。The civilization of these tribes will take a long time. 这些部落的开化将需很长时间。civilize vt.使文明 ,教化The Ro

26、mans civilized many of the tribes of northern Europe. 罗马人开化了北欧许多部落。The rough boy has been civilized by his adopters. 那个粗野的男孩在养父母的影响下变得文雅了。civilized adj. 有礼貌的 , 文明的；有教养的, 非野蛮的17committee n.委员会 ; 全体委员The committee hashave decided to dismiss him. 委员会已决定辞退他。class committee 班委case committee 案例委员会会educati

27、onal committee 教育委员会executive committee 执行委员会special committee 特别委员会selection committee 选拔委员会standing committee 常务委员会watch-dog committee 监督委员会be/sit on a committee 任委员会委员go into committee 交委员会详细审查in committee 在委员会审议中精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 14 页4 Unit2 poems 1. poetry n.

28、诗总称 , 诗集；诗意 , 富有诗意的事物satiric poetry 讽刺诗epic poetry 叙事诗historical poetry 史诗lyric poetry 抒情诗prose poetry 散文诗Her dancing is pure poetry.她的舞蹈非常富于诗意。poet n. 诗人 poetess 女诗人He is a lyric poet.他是个抒情诗人。poem n.诗, 富有诗意的东西a lyric poem 抒情诗a prose poem散文诗compose /write a poem 作诗Their lives are a poem. 他们的生活就是一首诗p

29、oetic=poetical adj.诗的 , 韵文的 ; 富有诗意的 ; 诗人 (一样 )的poetic works 诗作, 诗集in poetic form 用诗的形式2convey vt. 运送；传达；【律】转让（财产等）convey the supplies to the warehouse把物资运送到仓库I cant convey my feelings in words. 我的情感难以言表。The ambassador personally conveyed the presidents message to the premier.大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。conveyer

30、 n.运送装置者 ,转让人conveyance n.运送；传达；运输机关,运输工具；【律】 （不动产的）转让；转让证书conveyance by air 空运door-to-door conveyance 上门取送运输means of conveyance交通运输工具absolute conveyance无条件让渡voluntary conveyance 无偿让与3contradictory adj.反驳的，矛盾的，同.相反的（to）schemes contradictory to common sense不合常识的计划contradictory statements 相互矛盾的陈述contr

31、adict v反驳；与 .矛盾contradict a statement 驳斥一项声明contradict oneself 自相矛盾The reports contradict each other.这些报告相互矛盾。Your actions contradict your declared moral principles. 你的行为违背了你宣称的道德准则。Dont contradict! 别顶嘴！contradictions n. 否认 , 反驳；矛盾His speech contained many contradictions. 他的话矛盾百出。Your attitude is in

32、 contradiction to your character. 你的态度和你的性格相抵触。Your statements today are in contradiction with what you said yesterday.你今天的声明与你昨天所说的话相互矛盾。4pattern n.样式 ,模型，花样 ,图案；榜样 ,典范She cut a pattern for her own coat. 她给自己的外衣剪了一个样式。a paper pattern for the dress裁衣服的纸型a sentence pattern句型logical pattern 逻辑图The suc

33、cess of the course set a pattern for the training of new employees.该课程的成功为新雇员的训练树立了榜样a pattern wife 模范妻子behaviour pattern 行为的典范Shes a pattern of all the virtues.她是一切美德的楷模。vt.模仿 , 仿造 (after, upon) pattern a dress on after a Parisian model 模仿巴黎流行样式裁制衣服She patterned herself after her mother. 她模仿她的母亲。5m

34、inimum n. (pl. minimums, minima) 最小 (量), 最低额 ; 最低限度 ; 最低点 ;【数】极小 (值) They want to spend a minimum of both time and money. 他们想花费最少的时间和钱。The thermometer reached the minimum for the year. 寒暑表已降到当年的最低记录。adj. 最少的 , 最小的 , 最低的minimum value 【数】最小值 , 最小的价值minimum wage 最低工资minimize vt. 把减至最低限度；对作最低估计You can m

35、inimize the dangers of driving by taking care to obey the rules of the road. 严格遵守交通规则, 你就能把行车危险降到最低点。He minimized the value of her contribution to his research so that he got all the praise. 他极力贬低她在那项研究中的贡献, 从而独获全部奖励。maximize vt. 使(某事物 )增至最大限度maximum adj. 最大值的 , 最大量的6in particular 尤其 , 特别She likes f

36、ruit and tomatoes in particular. 她喜欢水果 , 尤其是西红柿。particular adj. 特殊的 ; 详细的；挑剔的；要好的a particular case 特殊情况 场合 take particular care 特别照顾in that particular way 以(那种 )特殊的方式particular description 详细的描述a particular customer 挑剔的顾客精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 14 页5 be particular about

37、what one eats讲究吃喝my very particular friend 我的知己She is so particular about her housework that servants will not work for her. 她对家务活太挑剔了, 以致于佣人们不愿给她干活。7Transform vt. 转变 , 使改变性质；改造, 改革【电】变换 ; 变压； 【数】变换Success and wealth transformed his character. 成功和财富改变了他的性格。A steam engine transforms heat into power.

38、蒸汽机将热能转变成动力。transformable adj. 可变形的 ; 可变化的transformer n 变压器transformation n.转变；改革；变质【数】变换;【电】变压 ; social transformation 社会改革8revolve v. (使)旋转；细想The earth revolves both round the sun and on its own axis. 地球既公转又自转。Seasons revolve. 季节周期性转换。Ideas revolved in his mind. 他思虑再三。revolve a problem in ones min

39、d 反复思考一个问题9bare adj. 赤裸的，光秃的，稀少的；刚好的，基本的，最低限度的n.最基本的要素bear legs 光腿bare to the waist 裸露上身bare hillside 光秃的山坡bare hands 赤手bare shelves空架子the bare necessities of life 最低限度的生活必需品a bare majority 勉强过半数10appropriate adj.适合的 ; 相称的at appropriate time 在恰当的时间appropriate example 适当的例子Write in a style appropriat

40、e to your subject. 用与你的题目相称的体裁写。His formal style of speaking was appropriate to the occasion. 他正式的说话风格适合这种场合。be appropriate to/for 适于 , 合乎11exchange n. 交换 , 互换；兑换 , 汇率There have been numerous exchanges of views between the two governments.两国政府间曾多次交换意见。The purpose was to halt the rise in the exchange

41、 rate of the Swiss franc.目的在于制止瑞士法郎汇率上涨。vt. 交换 , 互换；交流You two boys exchange places.你们两个孩子交换一下位置。They exchanged experience at the meeting. 他们在会上交流经验。exchange Christmas gifts 交换圣诞节礼物exchange seats with sb. 与某人调换一个座位exchange experience交流经验exchange greetings互相问候exchange foreign money for Renminbi 把外币兑成人

42、民币exchange blows 互相殴打 , 打架exchange words 争吵 , 吵架cultural exchange 文化交流She didnt really like the hat, but it couldnt be exchanged. 她并不十分喜欢那顶帽子, 但却无法退换。make an exchange 交换12sponsor vt. 赞助 , 发起 , 主办；担保 , 资助The United States sponsored the important meeting. 美国主办了那次重要的会议。The exhibition was sponsored by t

43、he Society of Culture. 这个展览会是由文化学会主办的。sponsored programme播有广告的广播电视 节目n. 发起者 , 主办者 , 倡仪者；保证人; 资助者class sponsor班主任13championship n. 冠军的地位 ,冠军称号；锦标赛；拥护 ,支持Susan won the spelling championship. 苏珊在拼字比赛中得了第一名。the World（Womens Volleyball ）Championships 世界（女子排球）锦标赛His championship of womens rights is well k

44、nown. 他提倡女权是众所周知的。champion n. 优胜者 ,冠军；出类拔萃的人(或物 ) ；提倡者 ,拥护者He is a champion at writing familiar essays. 他是写小品文的好手。the boxing champion of the world 世界拳击冠军a great champion of peace伟大的和平捍卫者a champion against colonialism 反对殖民主义的战士vt. 拥护 ,支持 ,为.而战She championed the cause of civil rights. 她积极支持民权运动。champi

45、on a just cause支持正义事业14load n. 负荷 ; 负担；装载 , 装载量The load on this beam is more than it will bear. 横梁上的负荷比它能承受的要大得多。The plane can carry a ten-ton load.飞机能载重十吨。工作量 , 负荷量v把装上车 船；装载The goods are hard to load.这些货物装起来会很困难的。This camera loads easily.这架照相机装胶卷很容易精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5

46、页，共 14 页6 Unit3 a healthy life 1abuse vt 滥用；辱骂；虐待abuse ones privilege/authority 滥用特权abuse a friend 辱骂朋友an abused wife 受虐待的妻子Ill not abuse your hospitality and your kindness. 我不会辜负你的热情招待和好意。n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂；恶习, 不正之风drug abuse 滥用药品an abuse to trust辜负信任a term of abuse 辱骂语He burst into a storm of abuse.他破口大骂

47、。They decided to reform social abuses. 他们决定改革社会陋习。2stress n. 压力 ,紧张 ;压迫；着重 ;重要性 (+on) ； 【语】重音 ;重读 (+on) Susan was completely weighed down by the stress of examinations. 苏珊被考试的压力压垮了。under the stress of poverty 在贫困的压力下time of stress 120 危难之际 , 非常时期the stresses and strains of modern life 现代生活的压力和紧张She

48、lay great stress on proper behavior. 她很强调行为端正。In the word mother, the stress is on the first syllable. 在mother这一字里 ,重音在第一个音节上。vt. 加压力于 ;使紧张；强调 ,着重；用重音读The weight of snow stressed the roof to the point of collapsing. 雪的重量压得屋顶快要塌了。The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud. 英语老师强调了朗读

49、的重要性。He stressed the point that we should be punctual. 他强调的一点是我们必须准时。Stress the second syllable. 重读第二个音节。3ban v. 取缔 , 查封 , 禁止Swimming is banned in this lake. 这个湖里不准游泳。They threatened to ban the book. 他们威胁要禁止该书。ban sb. from sth./doing sth. 禁止某人做某事n. 禁止 , 禁令The union has imposed a ban on overtime. 工会制

50、定了超时加班的禁令。The police lifted the ban against parking in this street. 警察取消了不准在这条街上停车的禁令。We have put a ban on smoking. 我们已禁止吸烟a ban on/against4due adj. 应支付的；应有的，应得到的到期的，预期的；适当的, 正当的起因于 .，由于The rent is due tomorrow. 明天该付房租了。When is my salary due? 什么时候付我工资? due reward 应得报酬Respect is due to teachers. 教师应受