2021年7月1388国开电大本科《理工英语4》期末考试试题及答案.docx

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1、2021年7月1388国开电大本科理工英语4期末考试试题及答案一、交际用语（共计10分,每题2分）1-5题:选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1 .Space travel must be very very expensive.The cost of a seat on the Virgin craft is $ 250,000.A.Thats not true.B.Of course.C.Why do you think so?答案B.一Pm leaving fbr Shanghai tomorrow.A.Bring me a present.B.Have a plea

2、sant trip!C.Lets go out for a drink.答案B.Oh. Dear! Ive lost my new watch.A.Im sad.B.Thats all right.C.What a pity!答案C.How about getting together for a movie tonight?一 Whats playing?A.I dont think so.B.Sure.C.Never mind.答案B.Yoifve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner,Mrs Wang.A.Im glad you enjoyed it.B

3、.Come again when you are free.C.Its not necessary for you to say so.答案A二、词汇与结构（共计30分,每题2分）620题:阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在 答题纸上。2 .Someone invented the 3D printer many years ago,I dont remember who.A.SOB.butC.only答案B7 .They are trying to make a new product-the worlds smallest robot.A

4、.hammer.humaneC.humanoid答案C8.So little about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me.A.did I knowB.I knewC.do I know答案A8 .Had I known the result,!you to tell me.A.would not askB.would not have askedC.had not asked答案B10.50 miles southwest of the country the famous beautiful mountain.A.lay

5、ingB.lieC.lies答案C11 .The scientist spoke confidently,impressed me most.A. thatB.so thatC.which答案C12 .The Cheetah robot made by MITs scientists can jump over hurdles while.A.it runningB.runningC.be ran答案B13.1 was a little scared that it was my first time that I had my cosmetic surgery.A./B.hadC.was答案

6、B14.There are calls for lawmakers to consider copyright laws.A. increasingB.increaseC. increased答案A15 .The box is hold these things.A.too small not toB.too small toC.so small to答案B16 .Clever children knowledge easily.A.interestingfocusedC.absorbed答案C!7.Janet believes that some illegal traders only m

7、aking money.A.took care ofB.cared aboutC.took cure答案B18.So far as Im,some other arrangement would have been satisfactory.A.concerningB.concerning withC.concerned答案C19 .Thc on international economic problems met in Geneva last Monday.A.referenceB.inferenceC.conference答案C20 .The company a working prot

8、otype on September 3atits annual Technology Innovation Conferencein Beijing.A.concentratedB.demonstratedC.displayed答案IB三、阅读理解（共计40分,每题2分）2125题:阅读以下短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage 1My hero is a person who has given me so many things,who has taught me about everything,and who has shown me

9、how beautiful life is.And gradually as I get older and I grow up,my hero has opened my eyes to the fact that life is not always beautiful and happy like a fairy tale,but life is much more than that.My hero has explained to me that life can be very hard.Everyone must struggle hard to make all their d

10、reams come true and to be a successful person.Maybe,because my her olives so close to me,I havent realized that this person has inspired me so much.My only true heroism y mother.She was born in Jakarta,on the 1st of July.My mother is the youngest child in her family.She has two sisters,who always lo

11、ve and take care of her.Maybe,because of that,she becomes a cheerful,kind,friendly,and love able person.She wants everybody to feel comfortable when they are around her. My mother likes to study and to read everything,from books to newspapers.Everyone really likes to talk and chat with her,so she ha

12、s many friends.My mother believes all you need is to be a hard-working person who always wants to study hard,so that you can be a successful person.She says that many people around her have succeeded because they have studied and worked hard.21.If a person wants to succeed in his life,he.A.should li

13、sten to a fairy tale everydayB.must drcam a good dream everydayC.has to work hard all his life答案C22 .The underlined wordlnspiredin Paragraph 2may have the same meaning as A.cncouragcdB.sho wedC.cared答案A23 .Thc writers mother becomes a love able person becauseA.she is the youngest in the familyB.hcr

14、two sisters love her very muchC.she feels comfortable in her family答案出.From the third passage,We can infer（推测）that the writer.A.is a friendly person like his motherB.has many friends to talk withC.knows the meaning of success答案C24 .Which of the following is the best title for the reading?A.Study wel

15、l!B.What a beautiful life!C.My mother,my hero.答案C2630题:请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”,并将答案写在答题纸上。Passage 2Something else could becoming soon to a vehicle near you:more technology,the kind that could help your car talk to others around it.Unlike some proposed cars of the future,it would not actua

16、lly do the driving for you.But it could warn you about what other drivers are doing.The U.S.govemment may require this feature in the future,but it would add to the cost of the car.Vehicles of the future could be cars that talk to the driver and each other.The U.S.govemment wants them on the road so

17、on,pushing for technology that would warn drivers of danger coining from any direction.Its called vehicle-to-vehicle technology.Cars would send wireless messages to each other within about 300 yards,communicating information like speed,direction and GPS position ten times per second.When cars share

18、this information,they can account for all the vehicles around them,which means they are able to identify possible crashes.The technology sees around corners,over hills and through other vehicles.For example,my car will tell me that there are five cars just ahead of me,and I can slowdown beforehand w

19、hile the vehicle ahead sends my car a message giving me enough time to react.33,000 Americans are killed and 2.3 million injured in car crashes every year.The Department of Transportation(Do T) predicts,talking cars could prevent up to 80 percent of crashes involving sober drivers.Five major car com

20、panies have been working with Do T on developing and testing the technology.3,000 cars are already using it as part of a government pilot test.Some tine after 2016,the U.S.govemment hopes your car will be able to communicate with you.While Do T hopes to make this technology the rule by 2016,it will

21、still need the public to weigh in before anything is finalized.Now,as for privacy,the government says that data sent between cars doesnt record personal information,so your privacy should not be compromised.25 .According to the passage,the future vehicles can let the drivers see the area behind the

22、car.答案F.According to the passage,the future vehicles can tell you about what other drivers are doing.答案T.Thc government is pushing for technology that would warn drivers of danger coming from any direction.答案T.Thc government is pushing for technology that would not increase the cost of the car.答案F.T

23、he cars would send text messages to each other within about 300-yard.答案F四、写作(共计20分)26 .根据要求写一篇80词左右的作文。The form below illustrates reading preference based on a survey of 200 college students in 2020in China.Write a survey report based on the given information.(以下表格是2020年对中国200名大学生的阅读偏好所进行的调查，根据所给信息

24、写一份调查报告。)Your report should include:课外阅读书籍类型所占百分比文学类书籍30%娱乐类书籍27%应用技术类书籍20%专业用书15%科普读物8%(1 )Thc subjects and respondents of the investigation.(2)Analysis of investigation result.(3)Your opinion or suggestions about college students* reading. 参考答案：A Survey Report on College Students* Reading Preferen

25、ce1. Investigation timeDecember 2020.2. Objects of investigation200 college students at the National Open University Pingdingshan campus.3. Analysis of survey results and recommendationsAfter several days of investigation and practice, I have a further understanding of the reading preferences of col

26、lege students. Through statistical analysis of the questionnaires and data sorting, I have summarized a series of reading preferences of college students:30% like to read literature books;27% like to read entertainment books;20% like to read applied technology books;15% like to read professional books;8% like to read popular science books;Suggestion: College students should read more books on party history education, so that they can become the pillars of the country.