2020年高考真题英语（江苏卷）含答案.docx

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1、英语试题第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In

2、 a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. Hes a tailor. B. He*s a waiter. C. Hes a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18： 20. B. At 18： 35. C. At 18： 50.5. Ho

3、w can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每题I分，总分值15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What d

4、oes Bill often do on Friday night?A. Visit his parents.B. Go to the movies.C. Walk along Broadway.-1-C. decide wisely what to eatC. decide wisely what to eatD. eat whatever is offeredWhy were the 10 people chosen for the experiment? (A. Their lifestyles were typical of ordinary people.B. Their lack

5、of exercise led to overweight.C. They could walk at an average speed.D. They had slow metabolic rates.62. What happened to those who ate breakfast before exercise? ()A. They successfully lost weight. B. They consumed a bit more calories.C. They burned more fat on average. D. They displayed higher in

6、sulin levels.63. What could be learned from the research? ()A workout after breakfast improves gene performances.A. Too much workout often slows metabolic rates.B. Lifestyle is not as important as morning exercise.C. Physical exercise before breakfast is better for health.DI was in the middle of the

7、 Amazon (亚马逊)with my wife, who was there as a medical researcher. We flew on a small plane to a faraway village. We did not speak the local language, did not know the customs, and more often than not, did not entirely recognize the food. We could not have felt more foreign.We were raised on books an

8、d computers, highways and cell phones, but now we were living in a village without running water or electricity It was easy for us to go to sleep at the end of the day feeling a little misunderstood.Then one perfect Amazonian evening, with monkeys calling from beyond the village green, we played soc

9、cer. I am not good at soccer, but that evening it was wonderful. Everyone knew the rules. We all spoke the same language of passes and shots. We understood one another perfectly. As darkness came over the field and the match ended, the goal keeper, Juan, walked over to me and said in a matter-of-fac

10、t way, In your home, do you have a moon too? I was surprised.After I explained to Juan that yes, we did have a moon and yes, it was very similar to his, I felt a sort of awe (敬畏)at the possibilities that existed in his world. In Juans world, each village could have its own moon. In Juans world, the

11、unknown and undiscovered was vast and marvelous.-10-Anything was possible.In our society, we know that Earth has only one moon. We have looked at our planet from every angle and found all of the wildest things left to find. I can, from my computer at home, pull up satellite images of Juans village.

12、There are no more continents and no more moons to search for, little left to discover. At least it seems that way.Yet, as I thought about Juans question, I was not sure how much more we could really rule out. I am, in part, an ant biologist, so my thoughts turned to what we know about insect life an

13、d I knew that much in the world of insects remains unknown. How much, though? How ignorant （无知的） are we? The question of what we know and do not know constantly bothered me.I began collecting newspaper articles about new species, new monkey, new spider., and on and on they appear. My drawer quickly

14、filled. I began a second drawer for more general discoveries: new cave system discovered with dozens of nameless species, four hundred species of bacteria found in the human stomach. The second drawer began to fill and as it did I wondered whether there were bigger discoveries out there, not just sp

15、ecies, but life that depends on things thought to be useless, life even without DNA. I started a third drawer for these big discoveries. It fills more slowly, but all the same, it fills.In looking into the stories of biological discovery, I also began to find something else, a collection of scientis

16、ts, usually brilliant occasionally half-mad, who made the discoveries. Those scientists very often see the same things that other scientists see, but they pay more attention to them, and they focus on them to the point of exhaustion （穷尽）,and at the risk of the ridicule of their peers. In looking for

17、 the stories of discovery, I found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our view of the world.We are repeatedly willing to imagine we have found most of what is left to discover. We used to think that insects were the smallest organisms （生物），and that nothing lived deeper than six

18、hundred meters. Yet, when something new turns up, more often than not, we do not even know its name.64. How did the author feel on his arrival in the Amazon? （）A. Out of place.B. Full of joy.C. Sleepy.D. Regretful.65. What made that Amazonian evening wonderful? （）He learned more about the local lang

19、uage.A. They had a nice conversation with each other.-11-C. They understood each other while playing.D. He won the soccer game with the goal keeper.66. Why was the author surprised at Juans question about the moon? ()A. The question was too straightforward.B. Juan knew so little about the world.C. T

20、he author didnt know how to answer.D. The author didnt think Juan was sincere.67. What was the authors initial purpose of collecting newspaper articles? ()A. To sort out what we have known.B. To deepen his research into Amazonians.C. To improve his reputation as a biologist.D. To learn more about lo

21、cal cultures.68. How did those brilliant scientists make great discoveries? ()A. They shifted their viewpoints frequently.B. They followed other scientists closely.C. They often criticized their fellow scientists.D. They conducted in-depth and close studies.69. What could be the most suitable title

22、for the passage? ()A. The Possible and the ImpossibleB. The Known and the UnknownC. The Civilized and the UncivilizedD. The Ignorant and the Intelligent第四局部：任务型阅读(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。HumorIf you see humor as an optional form of e

23、ntertainment, youre missing some of its biggest benefits: Humor makes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining. Studies show that a good sense of humor even makes you seem smarter.Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect on everything you

24、do at-12- school, at work, or in your personal life. The increase of energy will even make you more willing to exercise, and that will raise your overall energy even more.Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles. Humor lets you better understand life and sometimes helps you laug

25、h at even the worst of your problems.In my experience, most people think they have a sense of humor, and to some degree thats true. But not all senses of humor are created equal. So I thought it would be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life.You dont have to be the joke teller in the g

26、roup in order to show your sense of humor. You can be the one who directs the conversation to fun topics that are ripe for others to add humor. Every party needs a straight person. Youll appear fun and funny by association.When it comes to in-person humor, effort counts a lot. When people see you tr

27、ying to be funny, it frees them to try it themselves. So even if your own efforts at humor fall short, you might be freeing the long kept humor in others. People need permission to be funny in social settings because there*s always a risk that comes with humor. For in-person humor, quality isnt as i

28、mportant as you might think. Your attitude and effort count a lot.Some people - and I was one of them - believe that humorous complaints about the little problems of life make humor, and sometimes that is the case. The problem comes when you start doing too much complaint-based humor. One funny obse

29、rvation about problem in your life can be funny, but five is just complaining, no matter how smart you think you are. Funny complaints can wear people out.Self-deprecating humor (自嘲式)is usually the safest type, but here again you dont want to overshoot the target. One self-deprecating comment is a g

30、enerous and even confident form of humor. You have to be at least a bit self-assured to laugh at yourself in front of others. But if you do it too often, you can transform in the eyes of others from a confident joker to a Chihuahua dog.HumorBenefits of humor Humor is form of (71). Humor can improve

31、onesandpersonality. Humor can make one (73)in his work, study, and life. Humor has a positive (74)effect when we are in difficulties.-13-(75)to follow (76)others for a conversation of fun is as good as telling a jokeyourself when showing your sense of humor. Quality counts (77)than attitude and effo

32、rt - even stupid jokecan (78)others of risk and embarrassment.Traps to (79) One humorous complaint makes funny person. But too many complaints will (80)your audience. Self-deprecating comments show ones assurance. But too much deprecation will make a Chihuahua dog.第五局部：书面表达(总分值25分)81.请阅读下面有关中国题材纪录片(

33、documentary)的对话，并按照要求用英语写一篇150个 词左右的文章。Su Hua: Hi, Li Jiang! Did you see the BBC documentary on CCTV 9 last week?Li Jiang: You mean Du Fu: Chinas Greatest Poet? Yes, I did. Fantastic!Su Hua: Just think an English actor recites Chinese poems.Li Jiang: I don*t really understand every line he recites,

34、but I believe he truly loves the poems himself.Su Hua: Right. It is reported that the film is well received outside China.Li Jiang: Yeah, Its my first time to hear Chinese stories told by an English speaker.Su Hua: In fact, documentaries about our country are plentiful both at home and abroad. These

35、 films can help foreign friends better understand this land - Chinese literature, geography history, food.Li Jiang: I couldnt agree more.【写作内容】1 .用约30个词概括上述对话的主要内容；2 .谈谈中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因(至少两点)。【写作要求】1 .写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2 .作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3 .不必写标题。-14-【评分标准】内容完整语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。英语试题参考答案第一局部（共20小题；每题1分

36、，共20分）I .C2. B 3. A 4.C5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. BII . A 12. C 13.C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18.C19. B 20. A第二局部（共35小题；每题1分洪35分）21.B22. C23. D24. D25. A26. A27. D28. C29. B30. C31. A32. D33. B34. A35. C36. A37. C38. A39. D40. B41. C42. A43. B44. B45. D46. D47. A48. C49. D50. B51. C52. A53. C54.D55

37、. B第三局部（共15小题；每题2分洪30分）56. A57. C58. C59.D60. C61. B 62. A 63. B 64. D 65. A66. C67. B68. A69.D70. B第四局部（共10小题；每题1分洪10分）71. entertainment 72. appearance/look 73. energetic 74. psychological75. Tips/Suggestions/Advice 76. Preparing 77. less 78. relieve/free79. avoid/skip 80. bore/tire/exhaust第五局部（总分值

38、25分）81. One possible version：CCTV 9 broadcast Du Fu: Chinas Greatest Poet, a documentary produced by BBC. This well-made film provides foreign audiences with a fresh way of better knowing Chinas past andpresent.Documentaries about China, produced either in China or in other countries, are becoming i

39、ncreasingly popular among foreigners. For one thing, the overall development over the past decades has been so striking that they feel eager to familiarize themselves with what is going on in China.For another, China enjoys a long history and rich culture. It has always been an attraction for those

40、who are keen on anything that is Chinese. These documentaries present a splendid picture of China in front of their audiences it history, landscape, art, food, or even traditional Chinesemedicine.-15-Because of these films, some foreigners have begun to think of coming to China. In this way,they can

41、 form a true picture of China themselves. (150 words)-16-7. Who watches musical plays most often?A. Bill. B. Sarah. C. Bills parents.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting.9. What do we know about the spe

42、akers?A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. Theyve never met before. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What kind of camera does the man want?A. A TV camera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera.11. Which function is the man most interested in?A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focu

43、s.12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is Clifford?A. A little girl. B. The mans pet. C. A fictional character.14. Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books?A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher.15. What

44、is Normans story based on?A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman.16. What is it that shocked Norman?A. His unexpected success.B. His efforts made in vain.C. His editors disagreement.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Vi

45、sitors.18. Why do people have small talk?A. To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C To show friendliness.-2-19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries.20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A. Asking open-ended questi

46、ons.B. Feeling free to change topics.C. Making small talk interesting.第二局部：英语知识运用(共两节，总分值35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。彳列：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是BoMany less

47、ons are now available online, from students can choose for free. ()A. whose B. which C. when D. whomIf you look at all sides of the situation, youll find probably a solution that everyone.( )A. suit B. suited C. suits D. has suitedThey decide to have more workers for the project it wont be delayed.

48、()A. even if B. as if C. now that D. so thatBuilding such a bridge over the bay was, but the local government made it within two years.()A. a wet blanketB. a piece of cakeC. a dark horseD. a hard nut to crackIt is not a problem we can win the battle; its just a matter of time. ()A. whether B. why C. when D. whereInstead