2022届高考英语3500词天天练（二）.docx

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1、2022届高考英语3500词天天练(二)*adjust vt.调整, 调节，适应 adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life /adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节admire v钦佩.；羡慕admire sb for sthI admire John for his courage.1. admit vt (admitted admitted)1) 成认 admit ones mistakes; admit d

2、oing/having doneHe admitted having stolen the money.2)准许(入场,入学,入会) admit sb to /intosb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.2. 9 adopt v.收养,采用，采纳adopt a childthe adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitudeadvance vi推进，促进；前进 adj. advanced先进的/高级的in ad

3、vance 预先，事先an advanced workeradvantage n.优点，好处(可数名词)反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 优于. to sbs advantage 对 (某人)有利advertise vt.为做广告1) 为做广告 advertise a product / things2) 登广告征求/寻找 advertise for a new sales manageradvice n/u. advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议 take/follow/ accept ones advice

4、接受某人的 建议ask sb for advice向某人寻求建议a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that ,.(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.3. affect vt.影响，深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health.People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.4. affor

5、d vt.负担得起,抽得出（时间）；提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sthI cant afford a book/to buy the bookafraid a.害怕的；担忧be afraid to do因为害怕不敢做;be afraid of doing 害怕She was afraid to go out alone at night.She was afraid to go out alone at night.She was afraid of waking him up.12. against prep对着，反对，靠着,迎着，衬着st

6、and against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan.The pine tree were black against the morning sky.13. age n.年龄；时代vi.变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of.;of the same age=of an ageAfter his wifes death he aged quickly.14. agree vi.同意；应允1) agr

7、ee with agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.表示一致;“(食物、天气、工作等)对适宜。The weather does not agree with me.这种天气对我不适宜。A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.What he does does not agree with what he says.他言彳亍不致。2) agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .3) agree on /upon主要指

8、双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议:We agreed on the price.我们就价格达成了一致意见。Both sides agreed on these terms.双方都同意这些条件。4) agree to do sthHe agreed to go with us.他同意同我们去。5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement6) I cant/couldnt agree more.15. ahead ad.在前，向前 ahead of time提前go ahead前进，干吧，说吧16.Oaid n.援助；救护；辅助工具first aid 急救

9、in aid of 支持by (the) aid of借助于,通过的帮助come/ go to ones aid 帮助某人v.帮助，促进 aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做17. aim at 瞄准，对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.(向某方面)努力 She*s aiming at (trying to win) a scholarship. 针对某人 My words were not aimed at you.18. alike adj.相像，十分相似 We are alike in many

10、ways.adv.相似的，相同的 They tried to treat their children alike.19. alive a.活着的，存在的 catch .alive 活捉 ke印alive be alive with= be full ofThe lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.（后置定语）20. allow v 准许，允许 allow doing/ sb to doallow for 把 考虑进去 Has everything been allowed for in your plan?21. a

11、lmost adu几乎，差不多Almost no one/nobody came to the party. There was almost no snow that winter.22. alone adj/adv单独的 孤独的1）形容词She is alone at home.（她单独一人在家。）2）副词I like to work alone.（我喜欢单独一人工作。）3）“只有，仅仅“， The shoes alone cost $200. let /leave sb /sth alone 别打搅let alone 更不用说 lonely1）定语，“孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，

12、偏僻的“ a lonely man / island.2）表语，“孤寂的,寂寞的 feel lonely X He lives alone but he doesn9t feel lonely.23. aloud ad.大声地 read aloud/ think aloudamaze vt.使惊奇，惊叹；震惊What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.amazed adj.惊奇的，惊讶的amazing adj,令人惊奇

13、的，惊叹的；震惊的r m that you have never heard of the Rolling Stones.Ifs how often you see drivers using mobile phones.24. amount n.数额（尤指数量，大小等）a large amount of +u/nlarge amounts of +u/n v.（数量，意义等）等同，相当于 amount to1）（数量上）到达，总计Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为2）等于，意味着Ultima

14、tely, their ideas amount to the same thing.归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。25. amuse vt.使快乐，逗乐 amuse sb.使高兴The funny drawings amusedthe kids.amuse oneself 自 娱自乐be amused by/at/ with 被逗乐The boys amused themselves by drawing. amusement n. to ones amusementamusement n. 1）娱乐，乐趣to ones amusement 让某人发笑They were dancing an

15、d singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。2）娱乐活动，消遣活动amusements amuse vt. amuse sb/ oneself使开心，逗笑amused / amusing adj. an amused smile / look/ expression 愉快的微笑/ 神情/ 表情an amusing story/ film有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的故事/电影angry adj 生气的，愤怒的（angrily/angrier）be angry at （about）因为而

16、生气 be angry with sb生某人的气announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布announce a decision / plan/ intentionannounce sth to sb announce thatAt the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.make an announcement26. announcement n.通告，通知31.annoy vt.（使）烦恼31.annoy vt.（使）烦恼be annoyed with sb.for （at）

17、sth.What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.annoyed adj.略感烦恼（生气）的annoying adj.讨厌的，令人烦恼的Ifs that we didnt know about this before.令人恼火的事，我们事先并不知道这一切Mr Davies was that the books were missing.戴维斯先生生气了，因为那些书不见了。32. answer n. the answer to the question v. answer a question/the door/the p

18、hone； answer for对. 负责 You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.课后巩固练习题一：词汇填空1.1 was（指责）stealing her money , but in fact it was the other way around .2 . You will（一事无成）if you dont put your heart into your study.3 .What you did is（令人钦佩的）and we （羡慕）your （成就）.4 .Effective 措施）should be taken

19、to（适应）ourselves to the new surroundings.5 .Tom takes an（积极）part in class（活动）.6 .The number of（男演员）and（女演员）（总计）exactly 100 .7 .Students nowadays are（习,惯于）to taking all sorts of examinations. In（止匕夕卜）, sometimes they are（沉溺于）to playing game through mobile phones.8. The manager delivered an（演讲）on TV to

20、 share his experience in（管理）.9. This letter was wrongly（写上地址）.Please（力口）your friends （真实的）（地址）to the envelope.10. （事实上）,the man （担任）manager of the company.11. He made funny faces to a the children.12. You need to sit down and a （分析）why you feel so upset.13. My a （祖先）originally came from Ireland.14.

21、The show attracts an a（观众）of about 20 million.15. The family are making a（安科F） for his birthday party.16. The tall building was designed by the famous a Frank Lloyd Wright.17. You should phone his secretary if you want to make an a.18. Ann wants to be an a . Does she really like to travel and work i

22、n a spacecraft?19. It was discovered that three of the Olympic a had taken drugs.20. The couple celebrated their 20th wedding a in January.21. The school carried out an（analyze） of pupils needs.22. There were puzzles and games to keep the children（amuse）.23. Silence, please. Mr. Bennett is about to

23、make an（announce）.24 .After an（anxiety） wait, Audrey was told that her son was safe.25 .She rushed into the hotel, （apology） for being so late.26 .Women are more concerned than men about their personal（appear）.27 I broke the vase during an（argue） with my husband.28 .She was rushed to the hospital, b

24、ut was dead on（arrive）.29 .He was one of 30（apply） for the managers job.30 .The young man was accused of（attempt） murder.二：单词选择填空The government has plans to create 10,000 new jobs.A. answeredB. announced C. approved D. assumed(2)1 knocked at the door and nobody.A. appliedB. apologized C. answered D.

25、 argued(3)The bright colors can make a small room much bigger.A. arise B. arrange C. notice D. appear(4)1 dont need any help, but I do your offer.A. apply B. appreciate C. annoy D. appeal(5)Helen left her last job and has yet to find.A. elseB. other C. another D. extraHello, is home?Yes. Were here.A

26、. anyone B. one C. nobody D. someoneCan you do the job alone, or do you want someone to you?A. affect B. assist C. apply D. arrangeHe decided to adopt a different and teach history through story-telling.A. analysis B. angle C. attitude D. approachThe age of the students ranged from 17 to 21 with a/a

27、n of 19.A. average B. usualC. normalD. regular(10)Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first.A. aspectB. attempt C. effortD. attack三：完成句子1)他由于粗心驾驶而被捕。(arrest)2)他们总是为钱争吵。(argue)3)这项新科技已被应用到农业。(apply) 4)他知道真相后感到很惊讶。(astonish)5)你为什么不征求他的意见?(ask) 6)她对生活态度积极。(attitude)7)她对自己在晚会上的行为感到羞愧。(asha

28、med)8)Tom为自己的迟到而抱歉。(apologize)9)他企图引起服务员的注意。(attract)10)他不愿意被人当作小孩子。(appreciate)参考答案：一:accusedof 2. achieve nothing 3. admirable, admire, achieve ments 4. action adapt 5. active, activities 6. actors, actre sses, adds up to 7. accustomed, addition, addicted 8. addres s management 9. addressed, add,

29、actual address 10. Actually(l l)amuse (12)analyze(l 3)ancestors(l 4)audience(l 5)arrangements (16)architect(17)appointment(l 8)astronaut(l 9)athletes (20)anniversary (21) analysis (22)amused (23)announcement(24) anxious(25)apologizing (26)appearanceargument (28)arrival (29)applying (30)attempting二：(

30、1)-(5)BCDBC(6)-(10)ABDAB三：He was arrested for careless driving.They always argue with each other about money.(3)The new technology has been applied to agriculture.(4)He was astonished to know the truth.(5)Why don, t you ask him for advice?(6)She has a positive attitude towards life.(7)She was ashamed of her behavior at the party.(8)Tom apologized for being late.(9)He tried to attract the waiter s attention.(10)He doesn t appreciate being treated like a child.