2022年中考英语二轮复习之选句补全短文.docx

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1、2022年中考英语二轮复习之选句补全短文一.阅读理解(共20小题)(2021 雅安)根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.Confidence (自信心)is very important in our daily life.lt can help you to develop a healthy life style.A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier.They can have more chances to make themselves successful.

2、 (1) Speak loud.When you are not confident, you cant do well what you want to do.You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. (2) The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports. (3) A strong body helps you be full of confidence.Encourage yourself.To see how many

3、good things you have done, you can write down a list of good things you did during the day.Did you help others ? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? (4) Get rid of (i肖除) fear.Fear comes along with failure (失败).But its easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of your life.Try to s

4、tart again and believe you can do better.(5) If you like singing, sing as much as you can.In some ways, a hobby can make you happy and confident.A.Pick up a hobby.B.Here are some tips on how to be more confident.C.Give yourself praise for the good things youve done.D Physical exercise makes you tire

5、d but completely relaxedE.Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.1. (2021 甘孜州)How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of your classmates? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy? (1)You are not alone.Everyone has such feelings sometimes

6、.(2)When people feel shy, they usually have red faces.They may talk in broken sentences.It*s normal when you go to a new place or meet strangers.In fact, everybody gets a little shy at times.plan earlier and study for two hours per night the three nights before the exam. (3) Students should also pla

7、n their other things early.They should also know their tasks, doing the most important ones first.Students who begin each week with a clear plan tend to achieve greater success than those who do not.(4) Most students spend more than six hours a week on social media.Even more traditional media can be

8、 a distraction as adults.By cutting TV to one hour per day, 28 extra hours become free each week, which is more than enough time to do important tasks.Students who stay away from their social media in the morning are able to start their day with some exercise and a quick study instead. (5) The key t

9、o success here is not to completely remove distractions, but to simply light them.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最正确选项，使短文意思通顺, 内容完整。A.Another way students can better manage their time is to understand the distractions they face and control them.B.Luckily, there are two simple ways students can use to so

10、lve this problem： plan early and get away from distractions.C.Thisntimed studynot only makes you relaxed, it also leads to better and long - time memory of knowledge.D.it is much more effective to break up study time several days earlier.E.They are influenced by distractions after they have finished

11、 their tasks.Word Bankdistraction分心的事remove去除(2021 商水县二模)Some people like staying at home, but others like traveling.Some even enjoy going abroad. (1) Nowadays, more and more people would like to move to other countries and live there for better natural environment, more educational chances and so o

12、n.Whether these new settlers (移 民) should accept new countries1 values and lifestyles has become a public. (2)People who support for accepting new values say that once you live in a new environment, you have to make yourself feel at home in the new community.If not, you would feel lonely.(3) .And yo

13、ur boss will consider you to be an adaptable (能适应的) person.And your family can also get themselves in the new community.Last but not the least, as you accept the new values and lifestyles, you can learn something new besides your own culture.Those who are against, however, argue that if the settlers

14、 accept new values and culture, they are considered to forget their own countries. (4) Last of all, it is necessary for them to keep their own tradition and culture, especially the people who are In minority (少数 民族). (5) Though people should have their special styles, it is important to get themselv

15、es in the new community.For an easier and better life, accepting new ways of life and values helps a lot.A.People all like traveling everywhere.B.Personally speaking, I agree on the first opinion.C.In my opinion, people shouldnt accept new culture.D.Do you have any ideas about moving to other countr

16、ies?E.They believe new settlers are supposed to keep their own styles.F.Besides, getting yourself in the new environment, you can develop better in work.G.Before showing my opinion, it is important to talk about two sides of the question.12. (2021 南城县一模)Have you ever heard of an avalanche (雪崩)？ Aval

17、anches are sudden natural disasters (灾难) where a lot of snow and ice slide down the mountains/ 1)In fact, snow from an avalanche can move as fast as two hundred miles per hour.That is three times faster than a car on a highway.(2)In the mountains like the Alps and the Himalayas, there are snow and i

18、ce all year round.After big storms, new snow puts more pressure on the snow that is already in the mountains.The pressure can make the old snow slide.(3)Heavy snow moving down the mountains may pull other things along, such as trees and rocks.A powerful avalanche can damage (毁坏) everything in its pa

19、th.Luckily, no one lives in the mountains where avalanches are easy to happen. (4) Most people who may lose their lives in avalanches are ski lovers.They want to have fun in the mountains.They also want to stay safe. (5) Even though the experts can warm people of the risk, there are still some accid

20、ents each year.If you are a ski lover, remember to pay attention to experts warnings.A.So not many people die from avalanches each year.B.Most avalanches happen after big storms.C.An avalanche can last for about ten hours a time.D.Avalanches are very dangerous.E.We should take action to stop avalanc

21、hes from happening.F.Experts can usually tell when an avalanche might happen.G.As they slide, the snow and ice move faster and faster.13. (2021 绿园 IX模)Most people have to give a presentation (展示)at some point in their lives.But not everyone knows how to give one well. (1) The art of giving a great p

22、resentation begins with planning. (2) This should be more than just showing facts.Maybe you want to inspire people or to persuade (说月艮)them of an opinion.Whatever you*re trying to do, share your message in one to three points.Once you know your presentations goaL you can start planning it.If you are

23、 doing a slideshow(幻灯片)，remember the 10 - 20 - 30 rule. (3) The slideshow should last no more than 20 minutes.And the slides should use 30 - point font (字体)or larger.This stops you from putting too many words on slides.Your slideshow should add to, not replace, what you say aloud.(4) To relax yourse

24、lf, remember to breathe deeply, and imagine the presentation going well.Think of your feelings as your bodys way of giving you energy to do a great job.(5)Remember why your topic is important and how it can help people.If you act excitedly about your presentation, your listeners will feel excited, t

25、oo.阅读短文，把AE五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Your next task is to give the talk.B.And speaking of energy, let your excitement show.C.This says that slideshows should include at most 10 slides.D.Here are some ways to make your next presentation shine.E.Before you do anything else, think about the goal of yo

26、ur presentation.15.(2021 宛城区一模)How can we keep our food fresh for a long time? Put it in a fridge! (1) Then how did people prevent their food from going bad in old times?In the days of hunter - gatherers, food was always eaten straight away.The idea of cooling food was a long way off.But our ancesto

27、rs slowly gave up being on the hunt for food all the time.As people settled, they had to find ways of keeping food fresh. (2) Food was also often put in ponds and wooden containers.In 1748, artificial cooling was invented in Scotland.Chemical fridges were developed and taken to the market in the 183

28、0s.However, these fridges were too expensive and too big. (3) So most people still stored their food in wooden boxes that contained ice.This explains the origin of the word icebox. Today, some people still use it to refer to fridges.It was not until the 1950s that fridges ntook off1.Development in t

29、echnology helped fridges become smaller and (4) With fridges, they no longer had to shop daily.This saved them a lot of time.(5) And thanks to new technologies， they are able to keep food fresh for a longer time.They have also become more environmentally friendly.Word Bankancestor 祖先settle定居containe

30、r 容器artificial人工的origin 来源.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最正确选项，使短文意思通顺, 内容完整。A.many people called fridges their nbest friend,.B.However, fridges are actually a recent invention.C.Whats more, many families didnt have electricity.D.Today, fridges have become an important part of our homes.E.In the Middle

31、Ages, people dug holes in walls or in the ground to store their food.16. (2021 周村区一模)A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.Venice (威尼斯) is in the northeast of Italy.lt wasnt built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. (1) Even so, trav

32、el isnt difficult.The waterways have always been the best ways to get around.There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. (2) They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips.They can talk to other people as they go along.Ven

33、ice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1, 500 years ago, and built homes there. (3) Once, people used too much underground water.This made the city get lower little by little.Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters.Another problem is the

34、 rising seawater.The temperature has risen over the years. (4) Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter.When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.A.Water makes the city special, b

35、ut it is also a big problem.B.This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt.C.Seawater is everywhere around the city.D.Venice is one of the hottest tourist places in the world.E.People in Venice move from place to place by boat.17. (2021 大连模拟)Save the worlds treesWhen it comes to the Earth, there i

36、s no time to waste.Says the Earth Day Network.And that is right.Protecting our environment is very important, and World Earth Day was created in 1970 to ask more people to protect our environment.On April 22, people around the world celebrate Earth Day.Every year there is a special topic, and this y

37、ear it is Trees for the Earth, n. (1) They are planning to plant 7.8 billion trees within the next five years.Thats a big goal, and you might wonder why trees are so important.Because they can take in carbon dioxide (CO2)and protect the air quality (质量).CO2 is a chemical in our atmosphere, but human

38、s make too much of it. (2)Well, guess what! (3)Last year, there were 3 trillion trees in the world, about 139 billion in China.But according to China Daily, the worlds total number has been almost cut in half since human civilization (文明) began.That because 15 billion trees are cut down every year.S

39、o we need to plant more to make up for (弥补)the ones we lost.One tree can take in 21.8 kilograms of CO2 per year. (4)But dont forget that we can also help the environment by cutting down on how much energy(能源)or water we use every day.Every little things help.A.Planting new trees is important because

40、 people cut down a huge number of trees.B.Cutting down a lot of trees is not good for our living environment.C.And its still one of the cheapest and best ways to get rid of CO2.D.So Earth Day this year will be all about planting trees.E.There are fewer and fewer trees, so we should plant trees.F.Eac

41、h person makes about 2.3 tons a year, which is bad for the environment.18. (2021平江县一模)QR code (二维码)，yes or noWalking along a common street in China, you will easily find people hold their phones, scan (扫描)something and take away the products. (1).But Chinese people are used to it - QR code.(2) .Howe

42、ver, people did not pay much attention to it until the new century.Entering the 21st century, people start to use QR code widely. (3).If you make a new friend, the first thing you should do is to scan his or her WeChat code； If you go to the supermarket, you dont have to bring some cash (现金)because

43、you can use WeChat paymentor Ali payment （支付宝）,（4） .However, some people are afraid of using it. （5）.Its much easier to spend more money if you dont use cash.Also, some bad people can use QR code to get your information -your name, your phone number and even your address.What do you think of QR code

44、? Do you like to use it?A.If you want to know some information of a product, just scan the QR code.B.QR code was first invented by a Japanese company in 1994.C.People all over the world use QR code.D.If you are a foreigner, you may feel surprised because people dont pay cash.E.Nowadays in China, QR

45、code can be found in every comer of the society.F.The first reason is that you cant control your spending.G.They think QR code is dangerous.19. （2021 竦州市模拟）Self - disciplined （自律的）people are not all excellent people. （1） Some of them read every day.Some of them never run late.The real difference bet

46、ween an excellent person and a common person is that an excellent person can manage his or her time well.Thats why they are successful.In fact, self - discipline is self - management.One example is staying fit.Never undervalue （低估）someone who is in good shape.Anyone knows its not easy to lose weight

47、 （2） If someone is in good shape, it shows that he knows the key rules of staying fit.At the same time, he is able to stick to these key rules.If someone is in good shape it shows that this person is good at managing themselves and their time.Whether it is natural or acquired （后天养成的），it is a great s

48、kill. （3） And he can balance long - term goals with short - term goals.So if someone is in good shape, he or she is much more than just healthy.How do you learn self - management? First of alL write down all your reasons for wanting to achieve. （4） And start to work on them one at a time.With self -

49、 discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you.Only through self - discipline can you truly own your future.Be stricter, then youre getting more and moreexcellent.Alts even more difficult to avoid putting weight back on.Bit also shows that this person is able to keep unshakable (坚定不移的).C.There are lots o