2021-2022学年甘肃省定西市临洮县高二(下)寒假监测英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2021.2022学年甘肃省定西市临洲县高二(下)寒假监测英语试卷AThe Nobel Prize for literature is given to the person who shall have produced the most outstanding work in the field of literature.Here are four winners,along with the reasons. Peter HandkeHe is an Austrian novelist,playwright,translator,poet,film director and scree
2、nwriter.He is most famous for his novel about his mothers act of killing herself deliberately,A Sorrow Beyond Dreams.He was awarded the 2019 Nobel Prize for literature.Kazuo IshiguroHe is a British novelist,screenwriter and short-story writer.He was born in Japan,but his family moved to the UK in 19
3、60 when he was five.He is known for The Remains of the Day,Never Let Me Go and The Saddest Music in the World.He was awarded the 2017 Nobel Prize for literature.Bob DylanHe is one of the most influential singer-songwriters of the 20th century.In 2016, he was named the winner of the 2016 Nobel Prize
4、for literature and it was the first time that the honor had been given to a musician.He was praised for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.Svetlana AlexievichShe was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize for literature.Her works reflected the suffering and courage
5、in her time.She is known for her works about the women involved in World War II and the description of the Soviet Unions war in Afghanistan.1. Which of the following is Peter Handkes famous book? A. Never Let Me Go.B. The Remains of the Day.C. A Sorrow Beyond Dreams.D. The Saddest Music in the World
6、.2. What is special about Bob Dylan? A. He was the first musician to receive the Nobel Prize.B. He tried to explore the human nature.C. He wrote a lot of Japanese songs.D. He helped the women in need.3. Whose book will you choose if you want to read something with a war background ?A. Peter Handkes.
7、C. Bob Dylans.B. Kazuo Ishiguros.D. Svetlana Alexievich.扫和照顾,通常租金更廉价。因此,我们决定把这幢整洁的、有五间卧室、2700平方 英尺的水上住宅降级为一套带两个孩子的、有三间卧室、1369平方英尺的公寓。)可 知,作者的公寓变小了。应选C。(2) B.推理判断题。根据文章第二段Once we arrived in our new apartment,we were surprised to find that things flowed relatively smoothly.There was so much less to ke
8、ep up with -fewer floors to mop,fewer windows to clean,fewer walls to wipe,etc.Now I think of our home as our little playhouse,since its much smaller and everything is closer together.That also makes it so much easier for me to keep up with as a mom.I collect laundry all on one floor comparing with
9、having to climb stairs to the houses second floor!(我们一到新公寓,就惊讶地发现一切都还算顺利O要擦的地板少了,要擦的窗户少了, 要擦的墙壁也少了,等等。现在我觉得我们的家就像我们的小玩具屋,因为它比以前小 得多,而且所有东西都靠得更近。这也让我更容易跟上作为一个母亲的步伐。比起爬楼 梯到房子的第二层,我在同一层收集所有的衣服。)可推知,作者夫妻两对新公寓大为 惊奇,认为很适合他们。A.Confused,困惑的;B.Amazed.吃惊的;C.Tired.疲倦的; D.Challenged.受到挑战的。应选B。(3) D.推理判断题。根据文章倒数
10、第二段In our new home,we use lots of shoe organizers inside of every closet door for more than just shoes - baby items,office items,and medicines. We also have a functional room that serves as an office and gym.Since both my husband and I work from home,we require at least one room to share as an offic
11、e with fitness equipment fitted into a corner.1(在我们的新家中,我们在每个壁橱门内使用大量的鞋子整理器,而不仅仅是鞋子婴儿 用品,办公用品和药品。我们还设有一间用作办公室和健身房的多功能室。由于我和丈 夫都在家工作,因此我们至少需要一个房间作为办公室共享,角落里装有健身器材。) 可知,作者夫妻对新家做出改变主要是为了充分利用空间。应选D。(4)B.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段While many people choose to downsize for financial reasons,that actually wasn*t a facto
12、r in our decision.We wanted to be in a lively area with like-minded young families.That was our first priority.(尽管许多人出于经济原因选择缩小规模,但这实际上并不是我们做出决定的因素。我 们希望与志趣相投的年轻家庭一起生活在一个热闹的地区。那是我们的首要任务。)可 知,搬家时,作者夫妇首先关心的是希望能和志趣相投的年轻家庭一起生活在一个热闹 的地区。A.Transportation.运输;B.Neighborhood.邻里关系;C.Repair work.修理工作; D.Money.
13、金钱。应选B。这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者从一个比拟大公寓搬进小型公寓的原因。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑 关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章 未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作 者观点。第10页,共18页811 .【答案】B、C、B、A【解析】(1) B.主旨大意题。根据文章第二段But the High Line was not destroyed.In fact,now the old rail line serves as one of the most
14、peaceful places in the city,It holds an elevated park,with beautiful gardens and great views of the city.(但是高架铁路并没有被摧 毁。事实上,现在这条老铁路线是这个城市最安静的地方之一,它有一个高架公园,有 美丽的花园和城市的美景。将铁路线变成公园的想法来自约书亚大卫和罗伯特哈蒙 德。)”可知,文章介绍了 Manhattan的一条废弃的铁轨线路被设计成一个特殊的公园的 过程。所以短文主要是关于一个不太可能的地方被建成了公园。应选B。(2) C.词句猜想题。根据第一段的最后一句话Everyo
15、ne knew that at some time,it would have to be removed.(每个人都知道,总有一天,它会被移除。)”可知,a dead weight 是没有用的,影响开展的东西,所以很多人认为有一天会将它除掉。应选C。(3) B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段David and Hammond were the only people at the meeting interested in saving the historical structure.(戴维和哈蒙德是会议上唯一有兴趣拯 救这座历史建筑的人。)”可知,他们认为它有历史价值。应选B。(4) A.细
16、节理解题。根据文章最后一段Only the final section remains the way it has been for the last fifty years.(只有最后一局部还保持着过去50年的样子。)”可知I,这条线只 剩下一局部。应选A。这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 Manhattan的一条废弃的铁轨线路被设计成一个特殊的公 园的过程。做这类阅读理解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相 关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。1215.【答案】C、D、B、D【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据第第二段中的They say the wine an
17、d grapevines are part of a longer term effort to make plants on Earth better resist climate change and disease (他们 说,葡萄酒和葡萄藤是使地球上的植物更好地抵御气候变化和疾病的长期努力的一部 分。)可知,葡萄酒和葡萄在太空旅行的目的是改良葡萄品种。应选C。(2) D.细节理解题。根据第三段中的 The tasting was blind and the experts did not know which wine they were drinking (品酒是盲目的,专家们不知道
18、他们喝的是什么酒。)可 知,品尝是盲目的,这意味着专家们不知道他们喝的是哪种酒。应选D。(3) B.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Jane Anson is a wine expert and writer who said the wine that remained on Earth tasted na little younger than the one that had been to space.n (Jane Anson是一位葡萄酒专家和作家,她说留在地球上的葡萄酒尝起来比送到太空的葡萄酒 要年轻一些。”)可知,太空上的酒和地球上的酒最大的区别是太空酒的味道有点老。 应选 B。(4)
19、 D.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 Such information could help create a way to grow grapes or to make wine in space.Chemical and biological study of the wines aging process could also help scientists develop stronger,healthier vines on Earth.(这些信息可以 帮助创造一种在太空种植葡萄或酿酒的方法。对葡萄酒陈酿过程的化学和生物学研究也 可以帮助科学家在地球上培育出更强壮、更健康的葡萄。)可推
20、知,这项研究将对葡萄 产业产生重大影响。应选D。这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一瓶价值6000美元葡萄酒在国际空间站呆了一年, 这次太空旅行的目的是改良葡萄品种。文章还介绍了此次送葡萄酒上太空活动的一些细 节和工作人员以及其对葡萄产业的影响。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题 一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能 多地捕获信息材料。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清 每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性。
21、对于捕获到的信息,要做认真 分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。1620 ,【答案】B、G、F、C、A【解析】(1)B.标题归纳题。空格处于小标题的位置。根据下文三个小标题:Get enough sleep; Take a walk every day; Join social groups,可知这些小标题都是动词短语,根据小 标题结构相似原那么,将答案范围定在A项和Bo再根据下文Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.(吃早饭能让人们一整天感觉较好。)可知,本段在强 调吃早饭的重要
22、性。选项B.Eat breakfast every morning.每天早晨吃早饭。”符合语境。 应选Bo(2) G.推理判断题。根据下文It can also cause traffic accident!(它也能引起交通事故。) 和小标题Get enough sleep可知,这里的It指代not enough sleep (缺乏的睡眠。)根据 常识,缺乏的睡眠常引起交通事故。因此空格处在讲缺乏的睡眠的危害。选项G.Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.缺乏睡眠能景2响我们的记忆力和学习。”符合 语境。应选G。(3) F.细节理解题
23、。根据上文Walking is an easy way to exercise.(走路是一种容易的 锻炼方式。)可知,木段在讲走路的好处。既然走路有好处,那么平时就要坚持走路。 选项F.Youd better meet friends for a walk,not for a meal.你最好和朋友去走路,而不是去 吃饭。”符合语境。应选F。(4) C.细节理解题。根据上文being in a group keeps your mind active.(在团队中可以 使你的大脑保持活跃。)可知,这里强调和大家在一起的好处。因此判断空格处将继续 谈论思维活跃的好处。选项C.An active m
24、ind is a healthy mind.活跃的思维就是健康的思 维。”符合语境。应选C。(5) A.标题归纳题。空格处于小标题的位置。根据上文三个小标题Get enough sleep; Take a walk every day; Join social groups; Eat breakfast every morning.可矢口这些小标题者E 是动词短语,根据小标题结构相似原那么,以及下文Hobbies bring us joy as well.(爱好第12页,共18页 也带给我们欢乐。)可知,选项”A.Haveahobby.(培养一种爱好)符合语境。应选A。 这是一篇说明文,主要介
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